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This fast-growing palm attracts birds and is widely cultivated.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/156019512/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/156019512/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Scott W. 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This genus is popular in cultivation due to its tolerance to air pollution and various soil types, though it requires ample moisture.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[25,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":333,"name":"Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":334,"name":"Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":680,"name":"Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/4684247/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/4684247/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Donna Pomeroy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Donna Pomeroy"}},{"rank":370,"slug":"pterocarya-fraxinifolia","species":"Pterocarya fraxinifolia","genus":"Pterocarya","epithet":"fraxinifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Caucasian wingnut","common_names":["Caucasian wingnut","Caucasian walnut"],"trees":2957,"share_of_named":0.000288,"city_count":9,"cities":[{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":1749,"share_of_city":0.00616,"dbh_median_in":29.5,"age_n":1705,"age_median_yrs":53.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":738,"share_of_city":0.00323,"dbh_median_in":13.0,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":397,"share_of_city":0.00035,"dbh_median_in":5.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":39,"share_of_city":0.0008,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":36,"age_median_yrs":11.8},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":14,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":22.8,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":29.8},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":9,"share_of_city":0.00057,"dbh_median_in":19.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":3,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":25.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1402,"median_in":13.2,"mean_in":16.5,"p90_in":29.5},"age":{"n":1768,"dated_share":0.598,"median_yrs":51.8,"p10_yrs":16.8,"p90_yrs":73.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Pterocarya fraxinifolia, commonly known as Caucasian Wingnut, is a large deciduous tree native to the Caucasus region and northern Iran. It is characterized by its winged fruits which aid in dispersal. This species prefers moist, well-drained soils but shows moderate drought tolerance and develops an invasive root system with suckers.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[25,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,60],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","moist"],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":695,"name":"Elburz Range forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1137573/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1137573/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) nathanoj06, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":371,"slug":"acer-truncatum","species":"Acer truncatum","genus":"Acer","epithet":"truncatum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Shantung maple","common_names":["Shantung maple","Shandong maple","Purpleblow maple","Manchurian paint maple"],"trees":2914,"share_of_named":0.000283,"city_count":13,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":2049,"share_of_city":0.01118,"dbh_median_in":5.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":336,"share_of_city":0.0011,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":157,"share_of_city":0.00448,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":79,"share_of_city":0.0004,"dbh_median_in":5.4,"age_n":55,"age_median_yrs":9.7},{"code":"CATOR","name":"Toronto","country":"Canada","trees":79,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":67,"share_of_city":0.00057,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":61,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":49,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":2.6,"age_n":49,"age_median_yrs":3.8},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":18,"share_of_city":0.00114,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.5,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":11.4},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":2.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":2901,"median_in":4.0,"mean_in":5.9,"p90_in":12.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"A medium-sized deciduous tree native to China and Korea, featuring a broad, rounded crown and distinctive five-lobed leaves. It produces yellow-green flowers in early spring and is noted for its drought and heat resistance, making it suitable as a small lawn shade tree.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/50266325/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/50266325/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Jason, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jason"}},{"rank":372,"slug":"camellia-sasanqua","species":"Camellia sasanqua","genus":"Camellia","epithet":"sasanqua","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Sasanqua camellia","common_names":["Sasanqua camellia","Christmas camellia"],"trees":2911,"share_of_named":0.000283,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":2909,"share_of_city":0.0128,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":344,"median_in":2.5,"mean_in":2.8,"p90_in":4.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Camellia sasanqua is an evergreen shrub or small tree, native to southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. 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It is widely planted as an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions. The fruit provides food for birds and bats, and the tree serves as a roosting site and food source for various urban wildlife.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":450,"name":"Central American Atlantic moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":530,"name":"Cuban dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":613,"name":"Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves","biome":"Mangroves","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/54746483/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/54746483/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Bruce Holst, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Bruce Holst"}},{"rank":374,"slug":"ulmus-carpinifolia","species":"Ulmus carpinifolia","genus":"Ulmus","epithet":"carpinifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Smooth-leaf elm","common_names":["Smooth-leaf elm","Small leaved elm","Smoothleaf elm","Field elm","European field elm"],"trees":2895,"share_of_named":0.000282,"city_count":12,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1279,"share_of_city":0.01094,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":38,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":1080,"share_of_city":0.03079,"dbh_median_in":17.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":280,"share_of_city":0.00091,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":149,"share_of_city":0.00076,"dbh_median_in":7.2,"age_n":146,"age_median_yrs":10.6},{"code":"GRATH","name":"Athens","country":"Greece","trees":61,"share_of_city":0.00748,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":19,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":22.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":4,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":27.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CATOR","name":"Toronto","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":2814,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":11.1,"p90_in":28.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Ulmus minor Mill., the field elm, is a polymorphic European species with a natural range extending to Asia Minor and Iran, tolerating both summer floods and droughts. It is characterized by arching, slender branches and deciduous foliage with asymmetrical, double-serrated leaves. 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amiestanley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":430,"slug":"rhus-typhina","species":"Rhus typhina","genus":"Rhus","epithet":"typhina","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Staghorn sumac","common_names":["Staghorn sumac","Stag's-horn sumach","Virginia sumac","Velvet sumac"],"trees":2338,"share_of_named":0.000227,"city_count":24,"cities":[{"code":"CAMIS","name":"Mississauga","country":"Canada","trees":492,"share_of_city":0.00182,"dbh_median_in":2.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":390,"share_of_city":0.00198,"dbh_median_in":0.5,"age_n":352,"age_median_yrs":6.7},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":276,"share_of_city":0.00085,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":271,"share_of_city":0.00024,"dbh_median_in":1.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United 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Native to the Himalayas, it thrives in moist, shady deciduous forests and is a valuable resource for pollinators. Despite its toxic seeds, it is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in temperate regions, particularly valued for its resistance to leaf-mining moths.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[65.6,98.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[7]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":308,"name":"Western Himalayan broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":310,"name":"Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":694,"name":"East Afghan montane conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer 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It is widely cultivated as an ornamental, particularly for Christmas displays. 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They are known for their edible fruit pods with sweet, white pulp and can reach up to 15 meters in height. These versatile trees are widely cultivated for shade, tolerate both waterlogging and drought, and perform well in poor soils.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[60,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[60,60],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":450,"name":"Central American Atlantic moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":451,"name":"Central American montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":458,"name":"Costa Rican seasonal moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":485,"name":"Northeast Brazil restingas","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":486,"name":"Northwest Andean montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":504,"name":"Southern Andean Yungas","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":505,"name":"Southwest Amazon moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":516,"name":"Western Ecuador moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":527,"name":"Central American dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/239888168/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/239888168/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Randy Puckett, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Randy Puckett"}},{"rank":487,"slug":"chionanthus-retusus","species":"Chionanthus retusus","genus":"Chionanthus","epithet":"retusus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chinese fringetree","common_names":["Chinese fringetree","Chinese fringe tree","Retusa fringetree"],"trees":1762,"share_of_named":0.000171,"city_count":12,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":914,"share_of_city":0.00561,"dbh_median_in":3.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":421,"share_of_city":0.00214,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":376,"age_median_yrs":5.7},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":289,"share_of_city":0.0004,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":64,"share_of_city":0.00028,"dbh_median_in":4.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":34,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":34,"age_median_yrs":28.2},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":0.9},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":25.3,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":15.5},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":9,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBTV","name":"Burlington","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1615,"median_in":3.1,"mean_in":4.2,"p90_in":7.7},"age":{"n":444,"dated_share":0.252,"median_yrs":5.8,"p10_yrs":1.5,"p90_yrs":16.4},"enriched":true,"description":"Chionanthus retusus, also known as Chinese fringetree, is a deciduous shrub or small to medium-sized tree native to eastern Asia. 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It is native to temperate Western China and is valued as an ornamental tree in park landscapes. While relatively low-maintenance, it is sensitive to drought, does not transplant well, and can be susceptible to aphids and borers.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[50,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":490,"slug":"senna-corymbosa","species":"Senna corymbosa","genus":"Senna","epithet":"corymbosa","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Argentine senna","common_names":["Argentine senna","Argentina senna","Buttercup bush","Flowering senna","Texas flowery senna","Tree senna"],"trees":1730,"share_of_named":0.000168,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":1695,"share_of_city":0.00116,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":35,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":33,"median_in":1.6,"mean_in":2.1,"p90_in":3.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Senna corymbosa is an ornamental shrub or tree native to seasonally dry tropical regions of South America. 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It is valued for providing shade, animal feed, and firewood. This semi-deciduous tree also comes in thornless varieties and readily hybridizes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":504,"name":"Southern Andean Yungas","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/194320469/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/194320469/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) mattibobatti, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":492,"slug":"magnolia-virginiana","species":"Magnolia virginiana","genus":"Magnolia","epithet":"virginiana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Sweetbay magnolia","common_names":["Sweetbay magnolia","Sweetbay","Laurel magnolia","Swampbay","Swamp magnolia","White bay","Beaver tree","Sweet bay","Swamp laurel","Laurier doux","Sweet magnolia"],"trees":1720,"share_of_named":0.000167,"city_count":8,"cities":[{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":1574,"share_of_city":0.00799,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1373,"age_median_yrs":6.0},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":95,"share_of_city":0.00081,"dbh_median_in":6.0,"age_n":68,"age_median_yrs":4.5},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":25,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":17,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.00032,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":14.4},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":6.8,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1699,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.8,"p90_in":5.0},"age":{"n":1448,"dated_share":0.842,"median_yrs":5.9,"p10_yrs":0.9,"p90_yrs":11.9},"enriched":true,"description":"Magnolia virginiana, commonly known as sweetbay magnolia, is native to the Southeastern United States. 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Newth, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":501,"slug":"juglans-californica","species":"Juglans californica","genus":"Juglans","epithet":"californica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"California black walnut","common_names":["California black walnut","California walnut","Southern California black walnut","Northern California black walnut","Southern California walnut"],"trees":1672,"share_of_named":0.000163,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":1671,"share_of_city":0.00357,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":1670,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1567,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":7.9,"p90_in":18.0},"age":{"n":1670,"dated_share":0.999,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":35.0,"p90_yrs":35.7},"enriched":true,"description":"Juglans californica, also known as California black walnut, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to California's Central Valley and Coast Range valleys. It features bright green, pinnately divided leaves and a low-branching, dark gray trunk. 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It is valued for its attractive shiny dark green foliage, interesting bark, showy white flowers, and red, strawberry-like fruits that attract birds. This durable species is resistant to oak root fungus, but its fruit can be messy near walkways, requiring some light trimming to manage height.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,35],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,35],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":785,"name":"Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":790,"name":"Cyprus Mediterranean forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":799,"name":"Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/587076789/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/587076789/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Jacques HALLOT, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jacques HALLOT"}},{"rank":550,"slug":"critoniopsis-bogotana","species":"Critoniopsis bogotana","genus":"Critoniopsis","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":1293,"share_of_named":0.000126,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":1293,"share_of_city":0.00088,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":551,"slug":"laburnum-anagyroides","species":"Laburnum anagyroides","genus":"Laburnum","epithet":"anagyroides","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Common laburnum","common_names":["Common laburnum","Golden chain","Golden rain","Common goldenchain tree","Laburnham","Laburnum","Golden chain tree","Golden chaintree","Peatree"],"trees":1292,"share_of_named":0.000126,"city_count":8,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1041,"share_of_city":0.00092,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":142,"share_of_city":0.0005,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":137,"age_median_yrs":46.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":61,"share_of_city":0.00027,"dbh_median_in":3.7,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":8.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.0004,"dbh_median_in":7.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":9,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.5,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":25.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":876,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.9,"p90_in":5.1},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Laburnum anagyroides, also known as common laburnum or golden chain tree, is a deciduous tree native to Central and Southern Europe. 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It produces inconspicuous flowers followed by edible black to red fruits popular with birds. This species tolerates urban pollution and cold, but can produce messy fruit litter and has toxic sap and unripe fruit.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[35,35],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":695,"name":"Elburz Range forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":757,"name":"Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":841,"name":"South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/260207304/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/260207304/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Mehmet Çelik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mehmet Çelik"}},{"rank":565,"slug":"abies-grandis","species":"Abies grandis","genus":"Abies","epithet":"grandis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Grand fir","common_names":["Grand fir","Giant fir","Lowland white fir","Great silver fir","Western white fir","Vancouver fir","Oregon fir","Lowland fir","White fir","Yellow fir"],"trees":1145,"share_of_named":0.000111,"city_count":11,"cities":[{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":646,"share_of_city":0.04103,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":620,"age_median_yrs":2.0},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":179,"share_of_city":0.00098,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":178,"share_of_city":0.00507,"dbh_median_in":20.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":83,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":37,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":37,"age_median_yrs":27.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":34.0,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":18.1},{"code":"CAKEL","name":"Kelowna","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":18.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":3,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":16.7,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":493,"median_in":7.0,"mean_in":12.5,"p90_in":29.8},"age":{"n":669,"dated_share":0.584,"median_yrs":2.0,"p10_yrs":1.9,"p90_yrs":3.0},"enriched":true,"description":"Abies grandis, also known as grand fir, is a tall evergreen conifer native to northwestern North America. It features long, slender leaves and can have weeping branches, making it an attractive choice for urban landscapes. Its wood is used in paper-making and construction due to its resistance to splitting.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,100],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":358,"name":"North Cascades conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":361,"name":"Northern Rockies conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":364,"name":"Puget lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83838154/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83838154/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Tom Okey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tom Okey"}},{"rank":566,"slug":"archontophoenix","species":"Archontophoenix","genus":"Archontophoenix","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Archontophoenix","common_names":["Archontophoenix","Alexandra palm","King palm","Bangalow palm","Piccabeen palm","Alexander palm","Northern bangalow palm","Step palm","Seaforthia palm","Piccabeen bangalow palm","Mount Lewis king palm"],"trees":1143,"share_of_named":0.000111,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":1102,"share_of_city":0.00236,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":1102,"age_median_yrs":29.5},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":41,"share_of_city":0.00027,"dbh_median_in":7.1,"age_n":40,"age_median_yrs":11.8}],"dbh":{"n":1126,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":6.9,"p90_in":9.0},"age":{"n":1142,"dated_share":0.999,"median_yrs":29.5,"p10_yrs":28.0,"p90_yrs":35.3},"enriched":true,"description":"Archontophoenix is a genus of tall, slender, unbranched evergreen feather palms native to eastern Australia. They feature an arching crown of lush, dark green leaves and produce pink to lavender flowers followed by waxy, bright red drupes. These fast-growing and adaptable palms are popular coastal ornamentals, tolerant of strong winds and various soil types, and attract birds, though they are not frost hardy and can become invasive in some regions.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/156019512/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/156019512/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Scott W. Gavins, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Scott W. Gavins"}},{"rank":567,"slug":"psidium-guajava","species":"Psidium guajava","genus":"Psidium","epithet":"guajava","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Common guava","common_names":["Common guava","Yellow guava","Lemon guava","Apple guava","Guayaba","Guayabo","Guava"],"trees":1132,"share_of_named":0.00011,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":911,"share_of_city":0.00062,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":165,"share_of_city":0.00101,"dbh_median_in":4.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":35,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":28,"age_median_yrs":35.0},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":10,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":196,"median_in":4.1,"mean_in":4.6,"p90_in":8.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Psidium guajava is an evergreen shrub or small tree with pale brown, peeling bark, producing showy white flowers and yellow, globose to pear-shaped fruits up to 10 cm long. It is pollinated by insects and thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates. This species is widely cultivated for its edible fruit but is considered a high-risk invasive plant in some areas like Hawai‘i, where it naturalizes readily.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":526,"name":"Cauca Valley dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":538,"name":"Magdalena Valley dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/259834166/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/259834166/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Daniel Dias, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Daniel Dias"}},{"rank":568,"slug":"aesculus-indica","species":"Aesculus indica","genus":"Aesculus","epithet":"indica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Indian horse-chestnut","common_names":["Indian horse-chestnut","Himalayan horse chestnut","Indian horse chestnut"],"trees":1129,"share_of_named":0.00011,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1000,"share_of_city":0.00088,"dbh_median_in":2.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":82,"share_of_city":0.00029,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":81,"age_median_yrs":3.8},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":41,"share_of_city":0.00117,"dbh_median_in":20.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":5,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.8,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":26.8},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":12.6,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":817,"median_in":2.8,"mean_in":4.0,"p90_in":7.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Aesculus indica, or Indian Horse Chestnut, is a deciduous broad-leaved tree with a spreading crown and distinctive flaky, grey-green bark. Its pinkish-white flowers appear in July, attracting bees. This ornamental tree, native to the Himalayas, thrives in moist, chalk-tolerant soils with light shade, and is notable for its resistance to the horse chestnut leaf-mining moth.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[40,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[35,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","moist","chalk-tolerant"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[7]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":308,"name":"Western Himalayan broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/6892/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/6892/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Steve Law, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":569,"slug":"pinus-taeda","species":"Pinus taeda","genus":"Pinus","epithet":"taeda","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Loblolly pine","common_names":["Loblolly pine","Frankincense pine","Oldfield pine","Southern pine"],"trees":1124,"share_of_named":0.000109,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":1112,"share_of_city":0.00565,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":952,"age_median_yrs":3.5},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":12,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1111,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":4.3,"p90_in":7.0},"age":{"n":952,"dated_share":0.847,"median_yrs":3.5,"p10_yrs":0.9,"p90_yrs":9.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Pinus taeda, commonly known as loblolly pine, is a commercially important evergreen native to the Southeastern U.S., thriving in lowlands and swampy areas. It exhibits a pyramidal form when young, maturing with an open crown and stiff, fragrant needles. This adaptable species supports birds and mammals and is an early-successional tree.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":347,"name":"Atlantic coastal pine barrens","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68048532/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68048532/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Alvin Diamond, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alvin Diamond"}},{"rank":570,"slug":"casuarina-equisetifolia","species":"Casuarina equisetifolia","genus":"Casuarina","epithet":"equisetifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Australian pine","common_names":["Australian pine","Ironwood","Beach sheoak","Coastal she-oak","Horsetail she-oak","Whistling tree","Beefwood","Casuarina","Swamp oak","Agoho pine","Polynesian ironwood","Common ironwood","Beach oak"],"trees":1121,"share_of_named":0.000109,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":736,"share_of_city":0.00157,"dbh_median_in":18.0,"age_n":736,"age_median_yrs":35.4},{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":227,"share_of_city":0.00015,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":107,"share_of_city":0.00066,"dbh_median_in":11.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GRATH","name":"Athens","country":"Greece","trees":50,"share_of_city":0.00613,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":805,"median_in":18.0,"mean_in":18.0,"p90_in":30.0},"age":{"n":736,"dated_share":0.657,"median_yrs":35.4,"p10_yrs":35.3,"p90_yrs":36.0},"enriched":true,"description":"Casuarina equisetifolia is a small to medium-sized tree with a distinctive gray-green weeping canopy, often resembling a conifer from a distance. Its true leaves are reduced to small scales, with long, pendulous branchlets. This highly tolerant species is valued for coastal planting and windbreaks, but it can aggressively outcompete other plants outside its native range.","traits":{"tree_form":"weeping","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[40,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":146,"name":"New Caledonia rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":148,"name":"Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":149,"name":"Northern New Guinea montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":154,"name":"Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":155,"name":"Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":163,"name":"Lesser Sundas deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":164,"name":"New Caledonia dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":217,"name":"New Guinea mangroves","biome":"Mangroves","realm":"australasia"},{"id":219,"name":"Borneo lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":220,"name":"Borneo montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":221,"name":"Borneo peat swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":270,"name":"South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":271,"name":"South Western Ghats montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":304,"name":"Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":622,"name":"Fiji tropical moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"oceania"},{"id":635,"name":"Fiji tropical dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"oceania"},{"id":637,"name":"Marianas tropical dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"oceania"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/16450498/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/16450498/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Pedro Alanis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Pedro Alanis"}},{"rank":571,"slug":"chimonanthus-praecox","species":"Chimonanthus praecox","genus":"Chimonanthus","epithet":"praecox","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Wintersweet","common_names":["Wintersweet","Japanese allspice"],"trees":1113,"share_of_named":0.000108,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":1101,"share_of_city":0.00485,"dbh_median_in":4.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":9,"median_in":4.4,"mean_in":4.3,"p90_in":5.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Chimonanthus praecox is a deciduous shrub native to montane forests in China, known for its strongly scented yellow or pale green-yellow flowers that bloom on bare stems in winter, often with purplish-red inner tepals. Its foliage turns yellow in autumn. Valued in urban planting for its fragrant winter blooms when other species are dormant, it is tolerant of various soil types but requires consistent pruning.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[6,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/591277541/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/591277541/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Marcie Delgado, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":572,"slug":"enkianthus-perulatus","species":"Enkianthus perulatus","genus":"Enkianthus","epithet":"perulatus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Dodan-tsutsuji","common_names":["Dodan-tsutsuji"],"trees":1111,"share_of_named":0.000108,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":1107,"share_of_city":0.00487,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"A compact, slow-growing, deciduous shrub native to Japan, eventually reaching 2m tall and wide. It features pure white, bell-shaped flowers in spring, followed by brilliant red and yellow leaf colors in autumn. Grows well in sunny woodland areas.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[6.6,6.6],"canopy_spread_ft":[6.6,6.6],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"slow","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":666,"name":"Hokkaido deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":671,"name":"Nihonkai montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":683,"name":"Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/604219382/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/604219382/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) freesiahsu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":573,"slug":"robinia","species":"Robinia","genus":"Robinia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Black locust","common_names":["Black locust","Locust","False acacia","Yellow locust"],"trees":1105,"share_of_named":0.000107,"city_count":8,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":432,"share_of_city":0.00038,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":319,"share_of_city":0.00073,"dbh_median_in":11.0,"age_n":298,"age_median_yrs":34.8},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":139,"share_of_city":0.00284,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":111,"age_median_yrs":20.8},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":91,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":8.2,"age_n":91,"age_median_yrs":35.5},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":64,"share_of_city":0.00042,"dbh_median_in":10.4,"age_n":36,"age_median_yrs":18.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":24,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":8.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":20,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.1,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":16,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":15.7,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":11.8}],"dbh":{"n":651,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":9.2,"p90_in":16.9},"age":{"n":555,"dated_share":0.502,"median_yrs":29.8,"p10_yrs":13.8,"p90_yrs":47.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Robinia, commonly known as locusts, are deciduous trees native to eastern and central North America. They feature pinnate leaves and fragrant white or pink flowers in pendulous racemes. Despite their rapid growth and tolerance for poor soil and urban pollution, they are known for invasive root suckers and can be problematic in some urban settings.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[13,82],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,35],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","sandy","rocky"],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":328,"name":"Allegheny Highlands forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":329,"name":"Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":330,"name":"Appalachian Piedmont forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":331,"name":"Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/37431398/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/37431398/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Eric Koberle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric Koberle"}},{"rank":574,"slug":"salix-viminalis","species":"Salix viminalis","genus":"Salix","epithet":"viminalis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Basket willow","common_names":["Basket willow","Common osier","Osier"],"trees":1083,"share_of_named":0.000105,"city_count":9,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":1006,"share_of_city":0.00069,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":42,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":9,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":36.8},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":8,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":7,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":7,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":36.3,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":37.8},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":12.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":51,"median_in":2.5,"mean_in":9.0,"p90_in":21.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Salix viminalis, also known as basket willow or common osier, is a deciduous willow native to Europe, Western Asia, and the Himalayas. It is known for requiring ample water and is traditionally used for basketry and other materials.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,70],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":647,"name":"Baltic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":654,"name":"Central European mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":661,"name":"East European forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":664,"name":"European Atlantic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":686,"name":"Western European broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":721,"name":"Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/223189850/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/223189850/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Дмитрий Епихин, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":575,"slug":"cleyera-japonica","species":"Cleyera japonica","genus":"Cleyera","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":1075,"share_of_named":0.000105,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":948,"share_of_city":0.00417,"dbh_median_in":1.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":127,"share_of_city":0.00078,"dbh_median_in":7.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":177,"median_in":5.0,"mean_in":6.7,"p90_in":15.1},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":576,"slug":"prunus-lusitanica","species":"Prunus lusitanica","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"lusitanica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Portugal laurel","common_names":["Portugal laurel","Portuguese laurel cherry","Portuguese laurel","Portuguese cherry laurel"],"trees":1075,"share_of_named":0.000105,"city_count":8,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":801,"share_of_city":0.0007,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":132,"share_of_city":0.00058,"dbh_median_in":6.9,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":86,"share_of_city":0.00047,"dbh_median_in":10.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.0006,"dbh_median_in":12.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":15,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":56.8},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00089,"dbh_median_in":12.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":928,"median_in":2.6,"mean_in":4.5,"p90_in":9.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Portuguese laurel is an evergreen with glossy leaves and purple fruits that attract birds. It is often used for hedges and screens due to its response to pruning and tolerance of urban conditions. This species has a slower growth rate and prefers fertile, well-drained soils.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["fertile","well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/149836472/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/149836472/square.jpg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved"}},{"rank":577,"slug":"acacia-visco","species":"Acacia visco","genus":"Acacia","epithet":"visco","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Arca","common_names":["Arca","Visco","Viscote","Viscote blanco","Viscote negro"],"trees":1063,"share_of_named":0.000103,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":1063,"share_of_city":0.00307,"dbh_median_in":15.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1044,"median_in":15.7,"mean_in":15.7,"p90_in":22.7},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Parasenegalia visco is a perennial tree native to higher elevations in northern Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. 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This species shows poor drought tolerance but is resistant to the bronze birch borer, making it a valuable landscape choice where this pest is a concern.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[40,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":360,"name":"Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":381,"name":"Northwest Territories taiga","biome":"Boreal Forests/Taiga","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":687,"name":"Western Siberian hemiboreal forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/136407229/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/136407229/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Ольга Курякова, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ольга Курякова"}},{"rank":615,"slug":"lophostemon","species":"Lophostemon","genus":"Lophostemon","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Brisbane box","common_names":["Brisbane box","Brush box","Queensland box","Vinegartree","Brisbane boxtree","Lophostemon"],"trees":896,"share_of_named":8.7e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":896,"share_of_city":0.00585,"dbh_median_in":12.6,"age_n":251,"age_median_yrs":16.8}],"dbh":{"n":564,"median_in":12.6,"mean_in":13.9,"p90_in":21.7},"age":{"n":251,"dated_share":0.28,"median_yrs":16.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":18.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Lophostemon are evergreen trees known for their dense, rounded canopies, glossy dark green leaves, and smooth, pale bark that often peels. They provide food for some moth larvae and are hardy in urban environments, tolerating pollution and poor soils, making them popular for parks. However, their mature size can lead to issues with overhead power lines when planted as street trees.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/104589442/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/104589442/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Nick Lambert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Nick Lambert"}},{"rank":616,"slug":"photinia-glabra","species":"Photinia glabra","genus":"Photinia","epithet":"glabra","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese photinia","common_names":["Japanese photinia","Red leaf photinia","Red top"],"trees":893,"share_of_named":8.7e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":875,"share_of_city":0.00385,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":17,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":15.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":23,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.6,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Japanese Photinia is an attractive evergreen shrub or multi-trunk tree with shiny foliage and showy spring flowers. It is very durable, tolerating heat, dryness, and poor soils, and may require light trimming to maintain height.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/343277808/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/343277808/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) 小铖/Smalltown, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 小铖/Smalltown"}},{"rank":617,"slug":"prunus-okame","species":"Prunus okame","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"okame","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Okame cherry","common_names":["Okame cherry"],"trees":882,"share_of_named":8.6e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":882,"share_of_city":0.00448,"dbh_median_in":4.3,"age_n":737,"age_median_yrs":8.9}],"dbh":{"n":877,"median_in":4.3,"mean_in":4.9,"p90_in":9.2},"age":{"n":737,"dated_share":0.836,"median_yrs":8.9,"p10_yrs":4.7,"p90_yrs":15.3},"enriched":true,"description":"Prunus × incam 'Okame' is a relatively small, deciduous hybrid tree known for its colorful foliage and spectacular early-spring pink flowers. It naturally forms a rounded canopy and is highly drought and heat tolerant, though its weak wood makes it susceptible to breakage.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":618,"slug":"populus-x-acuminata","species":"Populus x acuminata","genus":"Populus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":881,"share_of_named":8.6e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":881,"share_of_city":0.00288,"dbh_median_in":15.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":881,"median_in":15.0,"mean_in":16.1,"p90_in":33.0},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":619,"slug":"amelanchier-grandiflora","species":"Amelanchier grandiflora","genus":"Amelanchier","epithet":"grandiflora","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Autumn Brilliance serviceberry","common_names":["Autumn Brilliance serviceberry","Serviceberry","Shadbush","Autumn Brilliance apple serviceberry"],"trees":874,"share_of_named":8.5e-05,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"CAQUE","name":"Quebec City","country":"Canada","trees":534,"share_of_city":0.00338,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":521,"age_median_yrs":4.2},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":314,"share_of_city":0.00171,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.0006,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.00032,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":2.8}],"dbh":{"n":869,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.5,"p90_in":3.0},"age":{"n":526,"dated_share":0.602,"median_yrs":4.0,"p10_yrs":1.2,"p90_yrs":11.1},"enriched":true,"description":"Amelanchier grandiflora is a deciduous hybrid small tree or large shrub that produces profuse white flowers in spring, followed by abundant purplish-red edible fruits in summer. Its foliage turns brilliant shades of red and orange in autumn, and its smooth gray branches offer winter appeal. It is valued for its ornamental qualities and attraction to wildlife, performing best in full sun to partial shade with moist, well-drained soils.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["moist","well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":333,"name":"Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":334,"name":"Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/6872034/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/6872034/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Andreas Rockstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":620,"slug":"washingtonia","species":"Washingtonia","genus":"Washingtonia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Desert fan palm","common_names":["Desert fan palm","California fan palm","Mexican fan palm","Fan palm","American fan palm","Thread palm","Washington fan palm","Mexican Washington palm","Desert palm"],"trees":872,"share_of_named":8.5e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":666,"share_of_city":0.00045,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":184,"share_of_city":0.0012,"dbh_median_in":13.8,"age_n":143,"age_median_yrs":14.8},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":145,"median_in":13.8,"mean_in":13.0,"p90_in":16.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Washingtonia is a genus of tall fan palms, commonly known as desert fan palms, native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. These widely cultivated palms are often found in desert oases and along stream courses, indicating an adaptability to arid environments. While generally adaptable, Washingtonia robusta, in particular, has been noted as having high weed risk in certain non-native habitats.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/249270666/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/249270666/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) itazura, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":621,"slug":"eucalyptus-melliodora","species":"Eucalyptus melliodora","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"melliodora","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Yellow box","common_names":["Yellow box","Honey box","Yellow ironbark","Honey scented eucalyptus"],"trees":867,"share_of_named":8.4e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":865,"share_of_city":0.00565,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":23.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":775,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":3.2,"p90_in":5.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus melliodora is a medium-sized to tall tree native to southeastern Australia. It has distinctive rough, flaky bark on the lower trunk and smooth bark higher up. Valued for honey production, it is also an excellent shade or street tree due to its drought tolerance and minimal litter.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,45],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/95333941/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/95333941/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Michael Keogh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Michael Keogh"}},{"rank":622,"slug":"betula-ermanii","species":"Betula ermanii","genus":"Betula","epithet":"ermanii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Erman's birch","common_names":["Erman's birch","Russian rock birch","Stone birch"],"trees":864,"share_of_named":8.4e-05,"city_count":7,"cities":[{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":785,"share_of_city":0.00276,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":782,"age_median_yrs":29.8},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":50,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.9,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":8,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.1,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":8,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":8,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.3,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":18.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":29.0,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":1,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":278,"median_in":5.9,"mean_in":8.8,"p90_in":15.7},"age":{"n":801,"dated_share":0.927,"median_yrs":28.8,"p10_yrs":8.8,"p90_yrs":46.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Betula ermanii is a highly variable birch tree known for its distinctive peeling bark, which ranges from copper to pink. Its heart-shaped leaves turn brilliant golden-yellow in the fall, offering an ornamental effect. 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It thrives in wooded valleys and along riverbanks, indicating a preference for moist, sheltered environments.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":643,"slug":"dillenia-indica","species":"Dillenia indica","genus":"Dillenia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":782,"share_of_named":7.6e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":782,"share_of_city":0.0048,"dbh_median_in":10.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":657,"median_in":10.4,"mean_in":10.5,"p90_in":13.3},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":644,"slug":"ulmus-accolade","species":"Ulmus accolade","genus":"Ulmus","epithet":"accolade","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Accolade elm","common_names":["Accolade elm"],"trees":780,"share_of_named":7.6e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":769,"share_of_city":0.01035,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":419,"age_median_yrs":9.8},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":11,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":0.8}],"dbh":{"n":769,"median_in":4.7,"mean_in":3.9,"p90_in":9.3},"age":{"n":429,"dated_share":0.55,"median_yrs":8.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":12.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Ulmus 'Accolade' is a horticultural hybrid elm known for its gracefully-arching branches, vibrant green foliage, and attractive yellow fall colors. Developed for resistance to Dutch Elm Disease, Elm Yellows, and Elm Leaf Beetle, it has proven highly successful in trials and is widely planted in urban settings as an alternative to the American Elm. While drought-tolerant, it can be susceptible to wetwood and phloem necrosis.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[60,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":645,"slug":"geijera-parviflora","species":"Geijera parviflora","genus":"Geijera","epithet":"parviflora","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Wilga","common_names":["Wilga","Australian willow","Native willow","Sheepbush","Dogwood","Lavender-bush","Tree wilga"],"trees":774,"share_of_named":7.5e-05,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":407,"share_of_city":0.00304,"dbh_median_in":6.0,"age_n":185,"age_median_yrs":5.8},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":355,"share_of_city":0.00076,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":330,"age_median_yrs":29.5},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":11,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":708,"median_in":4.0,"mean_in":6.5,"p90_in":12.0},"age":{"n":515,"dated_share":0.665,"median_yrs":29.4,"p10_yrs":3.2,"p90_yrs":35.9},"enriched":true,"description":"Geijera parviflora, commonly known as wilga, is a shrub or small tree native to inland eastern Australia. 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This species is highly tolerant of drought and heat but requires well-drained soil to avoid overwatering, making it suitable for arid urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[5,6,7]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":182,"name":"Brigalow tropical savanna","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":null},{"rank":650,"slug":"nandina-domestica","species":"Nandina domestica","genus":"Nandina","epithet":"domestica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Nandina","common_names":["Nandina","Heavenly bamboo","Sacred bamboo","Chinese-bamboo"],"trees":764,"share_of_named":7.4e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":750,"share_of_city":0.0033,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":9,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":8.3}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Nandina domestica is a flowering plant known for its bright-red fall foliage and attractive new growth in spring. 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N, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 空猫 T. N"}},{"rank":665,"slug":"syzygium","species":"Syzygium","genus":"Syzygium","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Lillipillies","common_names":["Lillipillies","Brush cherries","Satinash","Roseapples"],"trees":717,"share_of_named":7e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":717,"share_of_city":0.00468,"dbh_median_in":11.8,"age_n":446,"age_median_yrs":11.8}],"dbh":{"n":416,"median_in":11.8,"mean_in":12.7,"p90_in":23.6},"age":{"n":446,"dated_share":0.622,"median_yrs":11.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":18.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Syzygium is a diverse genus of evergreen trees and shrubs known for attractive glossy foliage, and some species produce edible fruits like roseapples. 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It is found from southeastern Canada down to the central and eastern United States. 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It produces striking, hibiscus-like pink flowers and large, woody seed pods that release cotton-like fibers. An ornamental and functional choice for urban planting, it thrives in warm climates and is often used in parks and streets.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[40,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":485,"name":"Northeast Brazil restingas","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":504,"name":"Southern Andean Yungas","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/217725036/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/217725036/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) amiestanley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":669,"slug":"eucalyptus-gunnii","species":"Eucalyptus gunnii","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"gunnii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Cider gum","common_names":["Cider gum","Cider-eucalypt-tree","Cider-gum","Cider-gum-tree","White swamp gum"],"trees":695,"share_of_named":6.8e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":630,"share_of_city":0.00055,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":62,"share_of_city":0.00027,"dbh_median_in":10.7,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":28.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":518,"median_in":4.5,"mean_in":5.6,"p90_in":10.7},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus gunnii, also known as Cider Gum, is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree with an upright, conical habit and striking silver foliage. 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It produces showy flowers in spring and fruit in fall, attracting bees and birds. 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Native to parts of South America, it is widely planted in urban settings but can be susceptible to pests like the erythrina gall wasp.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":485,"name":"Northeast Brazil restingas","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/175796134/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/175796134/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Taylor"}},{"rank":703,"slug":"myoporum-insulare","species":"Myoporum insulare","genus":"Myoporum","epithet":"insulare","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Common boobialla","common_names":["Common boobialla","Native juniper","Australian manatoka","Australian manitoka","Australian ngaio","Boobialla"],"trees":603,"share_of_named":5.9e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":603,"share_of_city":0.00394,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":603,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.5,"p90_in":5.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Myoporum insulare, also known as common boobialla, is a shrub or small tree native to coastal areas of Australia. It thrives on dunes and coastal cliffs, demonstrating high salt tolerance. Due to its hardiness, it is widely utilized in horticulture.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":142,"name":"Lord Howe Island subtropical forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":147,"name":"Norfolk Island subtropical forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/279934779/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/279934779/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dr Manfred Jusaitis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dr Manfred Jusaitis"}},{"rank":704,"slug":"liquidambar","species":"Liquidambar","genus":"Liquidambar","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Sweetgum","common_names":["Sweetgum","Star gum","Gum","Redgum","Satin-walnut","Styrax","American storax","Sweet-gum","Chinese sweetgum","Formosan gum","Formosan sweet gum","Chinese sweet gum","Oriental sweetgum","Oriental sweet gum","Storax"],"trees":600,"share_of_named":5.8e-05,"city_count":9,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":314,"share_of_city":0.00205,"dbh_median_in":11.8,"age_n":219,"age_median_yrs":5.8},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":114,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":106,"share_of_city":0.00024,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":106,"age_median_yrs":5.3},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":36,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":12,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":6.8},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":18.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":351,"median_in":4.9,"mean_in":7.0,"p90_in":15.7},"age":{"n":331,"dated_share":0.552,"median_yrs":5.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":14.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Liquidambar species are decorative deciduous trees known for their striking autumn coloration. They are used for ornamental purposes and in the wood industry. 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It features dense, dark wood, flaky bark, and feather-like leaves with spines, producing pink to purple pea-like flowers in summer followed by leathery pods. This drought-tolerant species prefers washes and gravelly flats, often growing alongside other desert trees like mesquite and palo verde.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","gravelly"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":431,"name":"Gulf of California xeric scrub","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":435,"name":"Sonoran desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/248900462/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/248900462/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Fernando Morán Martín, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":707,"slug":"leptospermum","species":"Leptospermum","genus":"Leptospermum","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Australian myrtle","common_names":["Australian myrtle","Australian tea tree","Australian teatree","Coast teatree","Coastal tea tree","Coastal tea-tree","Coastal teatree","Lemon scent teatree","Lemon-scented tea tree","Manuka","Tea trees"],"trees":597,"share_of_named":5.8e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":445,"share_of_city":0.0003,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":152,"share_of_city":0.00099,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":133,"age_median_yrs":4.8}],"dbh":{"n":26,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":6.3,"p90_in":15.7},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Leptospermum, commonly known as tea trees, are a genus of shrubs and small trees in the myrtle family. They are characterized by five-petaled flowers and woody capsule fruits. 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It thrives in cold, dry subalpine conditions, often at the tree line. 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Historically valued for decay-resistant timber, it thrives in wet soils but requires good drainage.","traits":{"tree_form":"columnar","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":347,"name":"Atlantic coastal pine barrens","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/369607644/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/369607644/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Christopher J. Earle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":730,"slug":"banksia-integrifolia","species":"Banksia integrifolia","genus":"Banksia","epithet":"integrifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Coast banksia","common_names":["Coast banksia","White-honeysuckle","Honeysuckle-oak","White banksia","White bottlebrush"],"trees":559,"share_of_named":5.4e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":541,"share_of_city":0.00353,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":18,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":5.6}],"dbh":{"n":366,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":3.0,"p90_in":5.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Banksia integrifolia, commonly known as coast banksia, is a highly variable tree or large shrub reaching up to 25 meters tall, characterized by dark green leaves with white undersides and pale yellow, cylindrical flower spikes. Native to the east coast of Australia, from coastal dunes to mountains, it attracts various insects, birds, and mammals for pollination. This hardy species is a popular choice for urban planting, streetscapes, and dune stabilization due to its adaptability.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[4,5,6,7,8,9]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":168,"name":"Eastern Australian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/74929050/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/74929050/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Nick Lambert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Nick Lambert"}},{"rank":731,"slug":"acer-grandidentatum","species":"Acer grandidentatum","genus":"Acer","epithet":"grandidentatum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Bigtooth maple","common_names":["Bigtooth maple","Western sugar maple","Canyon maple","Rocky Mountain sugar maple","Wasatch maple"],"trees":558,"share_of_named":5.4e-05,"city_count":7,"cities":[{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":517,"share_of_city":0.00169,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":27,"share_of_city":0.00036,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":6,"share_of_city":0.00038,"dbh_median_in":3.7,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":5.4},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.3,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":0.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":556,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":4.1,"p90_in":9.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Acer grandidentatum is a rugged, sturdy tree well-suited for urban landscapes, known for its thick, dark green leaves, deeply furrowed bark, and slow growth rate. It provides excellent shade and is highly drought-tolerant, adapting to various soil types. The tree produces small acorns, offering value to local wildlife, especially birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":361,"name":"Northern Rockies conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":367,"name":"South Central Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":401,"name":"Texas blackland prairies","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/20951/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/20951/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Shawn Econo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":732,"slug":"cornus-alternifolia","species":"Cornus alternifolia","genus":"Cornus","epithet":"alternifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Pagoda dogwood","common_names":["Pagoda dogwood","Alternate-leaf dogwood","Green osier"],"trees":547,"share_of_named":5.3e-05,"city_count":18,"cities":[{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":167,"share_of_city":0.00023,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":125,"share_of_city":0.00037,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":116,"age_median_yrs":3.4},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":78,"share_of_city":0.00106,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":76,"age_median_yrs":10.8},{"code":"CABUR","name":"Burlington, ON","country":"Canada","trees":60,"share_of_city":0.0008,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":59,"age_median_yrs":4.8},{"code":"CAKGN","name":"Kingston","country":"Canada","trees":34,"share_of_city":0.00073,"dbh_median_in":0.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":22,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":6.9,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":6.4},{"code":"CAMIS","name":"Mississauga","country":"Canada","trees":12,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":2.8},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAQUE","name":"Quebec City","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":1.0},{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.4,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBTV","name":"Burlington","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":539,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":3.0,"p90_in":6.0},"age":{"n":281,"dated_share":0.514,"median_yrs":4.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":11.8},"enriched":true,"description":"A small deciduous tree with a distinctive layered, tiered branching habit, giving it a pagoda-like appearance. Its foliage turns vibrant red in fall. It is native to eastern North American woodlands and stream banks, and prefers cool, shaded, moist conditions, not tolerating extreme heat.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/456972779/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/456972779/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Owen Clarkin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":733,"slug":"populus-x-berolinensis","species":"Populus x berolinensis","genus":"Populus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Berlin poplar","common_names":["Berlin poplar"],"trees":547,"share_of_named":5.3e-05,"city_count":6,"cities":[{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":322,"share_of_city":0.00074,"dbh_median_in":22.7,"age_n":322,"age_median_yrs":61.8},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":185,"share_of_city":0.00065,"dbh_median_in":29.5,"age_n":185,"age_median_yrs":45.8},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":28,"share_of_city":0.00038,"dbh_median_in":15.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":10,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAQUE","name":"Quebec City","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":31.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":8.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":425,"median_in":23.6,"mean_in":24.1,"p90_in":35.9},"age":{"n":507,"dated_share":0.927,"median_yrs":56.8,"p10_yrs":32.8,"p90_yrs":77.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Populus x berolinensis, commonly known as Berlin poplar, is a hybrid tree known to originate from temperate regions, specifically linked to Xinjiang. It is widely cultivated and shares characteristics with other poplars, including vigorous growth and potentially aggressive roots.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["moist","nutrient-rich","well-drained"],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":684,"name":"Tarim Basin deciduous forests and steppe","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/389109949/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/389109949/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) pampelun, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":734,"slug":"hymenosporum-flavum","species":"Hymenosporum flavum","genus":"Hymenosporum","epithet":"flavum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Native frangipani","common_names":["Native frangipani","Queensland frangipani","Sweetshade"],"trees":541,"share_of_named":5.3e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":332,"share_of_city":0.00071,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":332,"age_median_yrs":29.4},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":135,"share_of_city":0.00101,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":98,"age_median_yrs":2.3},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":74,"share_of_city":0.00048,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":473,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":4.8,"p90_in":9.0},"age":{"n":430,"dated_share":0.795,"median_yrs":29.1,"p10_yrs":1.4,"p90_yrs":35.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Hymenosporum flavum, also known as Native Frangipani, is an evergreen tree noted for its fragrant yellow flowers that turn cream, and dark green, glossy leaves. It features a slender, upright trunk and provides ample shade, thriving in full sun and well-drained soils. This low-maintenance species attracts birds and pollinators, making it a versatile and biodiverse choice for urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":139,"name":"Central Range Papuan montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":148,"name":"Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":149,"name":"Northern New Guinea montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":154,"name":"Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":155,"name":"Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1472308/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1472308/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Arthur Chapman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":735,"slug":"bauhinia-variegata","species":"Bauhinia variegata","genus":"Bauhinia","epithet":"variegata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Orchid tree","common_names":["Orchid tree","Mountain ebony","Purple orchid tree","Variegated orchid tree","Camel's foot","Poor man's orchid","St. Thomas' tree"],"trees":540,"share_of_named":5.3e-05,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":203,"share_of_city":0.00043,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":201,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":174,"share_of_city":0.0005,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":131,"share_of_city":0.0008,"dbh_median_in":7.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":19,"share_of_city":0.00072,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GRATH","name":"Athens","country":"Greece","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.00159,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":476,"median_in":5.3,"mean_in":6.0,"p90_in":11.4},"age":{"n":201,"dated_share":0.372,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":28.6,"p90_yrs":35.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Bauhinia variegata is a flowering tree native to China, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent, known for its distinctive two-lobed leaves and showy, orchid-like flowers. 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While tolerant of light shade and coastal conditions, it requires protection from cold and strong winds and can be considered invasive in some regions.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,10],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":167,"name":"Chatham Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":171,"name":"New Zealand North Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":172,"name":"New Zealand South Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/57833486/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/57833486/square.jpg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange"}},{"rank":740,"slug":"rhus","species":"Rhus","genus":"Rhus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Sumac","common_names":["Sumac","Sumach"],"trees":532,"share_of_named":5.2e-05,"city_count":13,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":356,"share_of_city":0.01352,"dbh_median_in":12.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":95,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CABUR","name":"Burlington, ON","country":"Canada","trees":43,"share_of_city":0.00057,"dbh_median_in":3.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAKEL","name":"Kelowna","country":"Canada","trees":9,"share_of_city":0.00038,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":6,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":5.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.1,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":508,"median_in":9.0,"mean_in":9.4,"p90_in":18.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Rhus, commonly known as Sumac, is a genus of about 35 species in the cashew and mango family. 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Some varieties are non-poisonous, tolerate various soil types, and are noted for attracting wildlife.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["acidic","sandy"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2237896/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2237896/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Sam Fraser-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":741,"slug":"abies-alba","species":"Abies alba","genus":"Abies","epithet":"alba","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"European silver fir","common_names":["European silver fir","Silver fir"],"trees":531,"share_of_named":5.2e-05,"city_count":12,"cities":[{"code":"CATOR","name":"Toronto","country":"Canada","trees":270,"share_of_city":0.00039,"dbh_median_in":10.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":108,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":1.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMIS","name":"Mississauga","country":"Canada","trees":59,"share_of_city":0.00022,"dbh_median_in":9.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":28,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAAJX","name":"Ajax","country":"Canada","trees":23,"share_of_city":0.00052,"dbh_median_in":1.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":20,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.7,"age_n":20,"age_median_yrs":28.8},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":5,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":14.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAQUE","name":"Quebec City","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":22.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":50.9,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":3,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":501,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":9.3,"p90_in":18.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Abies alba, also known as European silver fir, is a large coniferous tree native to the mountains of southern and central Europe. 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It attracts birds, mammals, and bees, and is resistant to drought, frost, salt, and wind.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/54646741/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/54646741/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Георгий Виноградов (Georgy Vinogradov), some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":751,"slug":"malus-xx","species":"Malus xx","genus":"Malus","epithet":"xx","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Beverly crabapple","common_names":["Beverly crabapple","Callaway crabapple","Flowering crabapple","Crab apple","Apple"],"trees":518,"share_of_named":5e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":518,"share_of_city":0.00283,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":518,"median_in":4.5,"mean_in":5.9,"p90_in":12.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Malus xx, commonly known as Crabapple, is a deciduous tree recognized for its showy white flowers in spring, followed by red fruit. It typically forms a rounded canopy and provides value to urban wildlife, particularly birds and mammals. This horticultural hybrid has moderate water needs and some cultivars are noted for their disease resistance.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":752,"slug":"sorbus-hybrida","species":"Sorbus hybrida","genus":"Sorbus","epithet":"hybrida","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Sorbus hybrida","common_names":["Sorbus hybrida"],"trees":516,"share_of_named":5e-05,"city_count":11,"cities":[{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":273,"share_of_city":0.00373,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":123,"age_median_yrs":11.8},{"code":"CAEDM","name":"Edmonton","country":"Canada","trees":82,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":79,"age_median_yrs":6.4},{"code":"CALET","name":"Lethbridge","country":"Canada","trees":65,"share_of_city":0.00145,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":64,"age_median_yrs":15.8},{"code":"USBTV","name":"Burlington","country":"United States","trees":34,"share_of_city":0.00286,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":16.8},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":33,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":11,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":42.3},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":10,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":48.8},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":14.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":21.7,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":3.3,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":476,"median_in":2.4,"mean_in":4.5,"p90_in":9.8},"age":{"n":297,"dated_share":0.576,"median_yrs":11.8,"p10_yrs":4.8,"p90_yrs":18.2},"enriched":true,"description":"Sorbus hybrida is a taxonomically ambiguous name referring to several species, including Hedlundia hybrida (Finnish whitebeam) and Hedlundia pseudofennica (Arran service-tree). 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Its evergreen leaves are small, green, and serrated, and it produces small flowers and dark purple fruits that attract birds. Adaptable to various soil types, this resilient tree is considered invasive in several regions outside its native southeastern Australia due to its fast growth and ability to out-compete indigenous species.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[9,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/52176937/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/52176937/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Reiner Richter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Reiner Richter"}},{"rank":754,"slug":"bauhinia-x-blakeana","species":"Bauhinia x blakeana","genus":"Bauhinia","epithet":"×","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Hong Kong orchid tree","common_names":["Hong Kong orchid tree","Hong Kong orchid","Bauhinia","Camel's foot","Flor de mariposa"],"trees":512,"share_of_named":5e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":468,"share_of_city":0.00287,"dbh_median_in":7.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":44,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":43,"age_median_yrs":35.6}],"dbh":{"n":458,"median_in":7.2,"mean_in":7.5,"p90_in":12.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This is a hybrid leguminous tree known for its striking purplish-red, orchid-like flowers that bloom from early November to March. 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It is renowned for its showy white bracts in late spring that resemble doves or handkerchiefs fluttering in the breeze. 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They produce small, apple-shaped fruits that ripen in fall and persist through winter, serving as a food source for birds. Some species feature attractive reddish new foliage.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":304,"name":"Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/342304993/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/342304993/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Jiovanny Celis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jiovanny Celis"}},{"rank":771,"slug":"callitris","species":"Callitris","genus":"Callitris","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Cypress-pine","common_names":["Cypress-pine","Scrub cypress tree","Narnu","Southern cypress pine","Murray pine","Rottnest island pine"],"trees":487,"share_of_named":4.7e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":487,"share_of_city":0.00318,"dbh_median_in":5.6,"age_n":469,"age_median_yrs":5.8}],"dbh":{"n":38,"median_in":5.6,"mean_in":7.2,"p90_in":15.7},"age":{"n":469,"dated_share":0.963,"median_yrs":5.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":7.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Callitris is a genus of coniferous trees dominant in Australia, with small, scale-like, fragrant evergreen leaves. It is tolerant of drought, salt spray, and various soils, making it a durable choice for urban planting. 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Native to Australia and New Zealand, they thrive in coastal environments. While valued ornamentally, some species like M. laetum are invasive in certain regions due to rapid spread by bird-dispersed, palatable (but toxic) fruits, and are susceptible to pests like the Myoporum thrip.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":147,"name":"Norfolk Island subtropical forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":172,"name":"New Zealand South Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":189,"name":"Victoria Plains tropical savanna","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/600853170/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/600853170/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Júlio Reis, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":773,"slug":"myrsine","species":"Myrsine","genus":"Myrsine","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Myrsine","common_names":["Myrsine","Colicwood"],"trees":485,"share_of_named":4.7e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":303,"share_of_city":0.00198,"dbh_median_in":5.5,"age_n":299,"age_median_yrs":5.8},{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":182,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":4,"median_in":5.5,"mean_in":6.0,"p90_in":11.0},"age":{"n":299,"dated_share":0.616,"median_yrs":5.8,"p10_yrs":4.8,"p90_yrs":6.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Myrsine is a genus of flowering plants primarily found in tropical and subtropical areas, containing over 280 species. Its evergreen leaves are leathery, simple, and alternate. The fruit is a thin-fleshed globose drupe.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/136151853/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/136151853/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) kiwi_plays_bongos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":774,"slug":"parkinsonia-praecox","species":"Parkinsonia praecox","genus":"Parkinsonia","epithet":"praecox","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Sonoran palo verde","common_names":["Sonoran palo verde","Palo brea","Palo verde","Foothill palo verde","Ciuca","Mapua","Brea","Cuica","Cuico","Cujaca","Mapuso","Paloverde","Yabo","Quica"],"trees":485,"share_of_named":4.7e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":485,"share_of_city":0.01842,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":485,"median_in":9.0,"mean_in":8.8,"p90_in":15.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Parkinsonia praecox, also known as palo brea or Sonoran palo verde, is a small, drought-deciduous tree native to the dry Neotropics. It features a bright green trunk, waxy green bark, and multiple stems with a flat-topped crown. In spring, it produces striking yellow flowers, followed by light brown legume pods. It is well adapted to arid desert environments, requires minimal watering once established, and can hybridize with other Parkinsonia species.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[20,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":527,"name":"Central American dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/8616709/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/8616709/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Andrés Orduño, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Andrés Orduño"}},{"rank":775,"slug":"elaeocarpus-sylvestris","species":"Elaeocarpus sylvestris","genus":"Elaeocarpus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":484,"share_of_named":4.7e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":470,"share_of_city":0.00289,"dbh_median_in":5.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":0.6}],"dbh":{"n":453,"median_in":5.1,"mean_in":7.0,"p90_in":14.5},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":776,"slug":"acacia-aneura","species":"Acacia aneura","genus":"Acacia","epithet":"aneura","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Mulga","common_names":["Mulga","Mulga spearwood","Umoona"],"trees":483,"share_of_named":4.7e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":483,"share_of_city":0.01834,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":483,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":3.3,"p90_in":5.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Acacia aneura, commonly known as mulga, is a variable shrub or small tree native to inland Australia. It features flat, narrow leaves, bright yellow flowers, and leathery pods. Thriving in dry, arid climates, this low-maintenance tree tolerates poor soil conditions and provides shade, making it suitable for urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":216,"name":"Western Australian Mulga shrublands","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/693371/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/693371/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Forest & Kim Starr, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":777,"slug":"brahea-edulis","species":"Brahea edulis","genus":"Brahea","epithet":"edulis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Guadalupe palm","common_names":["Guadalupe palm","Palma de Guadalupe","Sweet brahea palm","Guadeloupe palm","Rock palm"],"trees":483,"share_of_named":4.7e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":384,"share_of_city":0.00082,"dbh_median_in":15.0,"age_n":373,"age_median_yrs":35.0},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":99,"share_of_city":0.00074,"dbh_median_in":13.0,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":461,"median_in":15.0,"mean_in":16.0,"p90_in":18.0},"age":{"n":379,"dated_share":0.785,"median_yrs":35.0,"p10_yrs":28.0,"p90_yrs":35.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Brahea edulis is a striking, sturdy fan palm native to Guadalupe Island, Mexico. It features a thick trunk, silvery-green fronds, and produces round, purple-black fruits. This versatile palm is adapted to low humidity, occasional rainfall, and high heat, showing high tolerance to wind, drought, frost, and salt, making it suitable for desert and coastal urban conditions.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,43],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/222357859/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/222357859/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Ángel Méndez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":778,"slug":"escallonia","species":"Escallonia","genus":"Escallonia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Redclaws","common_names":["Redclaws","White escallonia"],"trees":483,"share_of_named":4.7e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":483,"share_of_city":0.00033,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Escallonia is a genus of evergreen shrubs and trees native to South America. Widely cultivated as an ornamental, it is recognized by its oval leaves and striking white flowers. This species thrives when planted against walls and has slight drought tolerance.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":486,"name":"Northwest Andean montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":516,"name":"Western Ecuador moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/62036750/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/62036750/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Diego Alarcón, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Diego Alarcón"}},{"rank":779,"slug":"pachira-aquatica","species":"Pachira aquatica","genus":"Pachira","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":483,"share_of_named":4.7e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":483,"share_of_city":0.00297,"dbh_median_in":6.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":456,"median_in":6.2,"mean_in":6.1,"p90_in":9.7},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":780,"slug":"carpinus-japonica","species":"Carpinus japonica","genus":"Carpinus","epithet":"japonica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese hornbeam","common_names":["Japanese hornbeam"],"trees":481,"share_of_named":4.7e-05,"city_count":10,"cities":[{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":262,"share_of_city":0.00036,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":145,"share_of_city":0.00079,"dbh_median_in":3.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":31,"share_of_city":0.00197,"dbh_median_in":8.3,"age_n":30,"age_median_yrs":24.8},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":18,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":15,"age_median_yrs":2.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":12,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.6,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":6.8,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":3.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":441,"median_in":4.0,"mean_in":5.2,"p90_in":9.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"The Japanese hornbeam is a deciduous tree growing 12-15 meters tall, known for its dark, glossy leaves with prominent parallel veins and green-to-brown catkins. 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It thrives on sunny, rocky hills, often in calcareous soils. 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It features gray, resinous foliage and can have bark that sheds to reveal reddish-brown patches. This species is well-suited for urban planting due to its low water needs and provides value to wildlife by attracting birds and squirrels.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[25,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":366,"name":"Sierra Nevada forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3951193/medium.JPG","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3951193/square.JPG","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Zona Sujeta a Conservación Ecológica Sierra de Zapalinamé, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Zona Sujeta a Conservación Ecológica Sierra de Zapalinamé"}},{"rank":809,"slug":"magnolia-stellata","species":"Magnolia stellata","genus":"Magnolia","epithet":"stellata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Star magnolia","common_names":["Star magnolia","Tree star magnolia","Rubra star magnolia"],"trees":439,"share_of_named":4.3e-05,"city_count":18,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":111,"share_of_city":0.00049,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":66,"share_of_city":0.00056,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":43,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":39,"share_of_city":0.00021,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":38,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":11.1},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":36,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":29,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":25,"age_median_yrs":2.2},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":19,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":16,"age_median_yrs":17.8},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":15,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":35.6},{"code":"CAMIS","name":"Mississauga","country":"Canada","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":0.00025,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAKEL","name":"Kelowna","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBTV","name":"Burlington","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":300,"median_in":3.5,"mean_in":5.5,"p90_in":10.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Magnolia stellata, also known as Star Magnolia, is a slow-growing deciduous shrub or small tree native to Japan. It features showy white or pink flowers in early spring, often before its leaves emerge, and exhibits a multi-trunked or low-branching growth habit with grayish-white bark. This species prefers full sun to part shade and moderate moisture, thriving in nutrient-rich, moisture-retentive soils, but can be susceptible to frost damage.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"slow","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["nutrient-rich","moisture-retentive"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[2,3,4]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":671,"name":"Nihonkai montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":683,"name":"Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":699,"name":"Honshu alpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/66470463/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/66470463/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) mahaliamata, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by mahaliamata"}},{"rank":810,"slug":"mespilus-germanica","species":"Mespilus germanica","genus":"Mespilus","epithet":"germanica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Medlar","common_names":["Medlar","Common medlar"],"trees":436,"share_of_named":4.2e-05,"city_count":9,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":217,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":1.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":69,"share_of_city":0.00024,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":63,"age_median_yrs":4.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":64,"share_of_city":0.00028,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":25,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":17,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":9.8},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.00024,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":2.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.8,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":4.2},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":239,"median_in":1.8,"mean_in":2.8,"p90_in":6.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Mespilus germanica, known as the medlar, is a large shrub or small tree in the rose family. 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It can be consumed raw or cooked.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":695,"name":"Elburz Range forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":757,"name":"Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/198312241/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/198312241/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) martintutko, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":811,"slug":"syzygium-jambos","species":"Syzygium jambos","genus":"Syzygium","epithet":"jambos","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Rose apple","common_names":["Rose apple","Malabar plum","Plum rose","Jambos","'Ohi'a loke","Seasea palagi"],"trees":436,"share_of_named":4.2e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":327,"share_of_city":0.00022,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":108,"share_of_city":0.00066,"dbh_median_in":9.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":104,"median_in":9.9,"mean_in":10.8,"p90_in":17.7},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Syzygium jambos, also known as Rose Apple, is an evergreen tree up to 15 meters tall with narrow lanceolate leaves and white to yellowish, rose-tinged, pear-shaped fruits. Native to Southeast Asia, it is widely cultivated for its edible, rose-scented fruit, but can become weedy in new environments. It has moderate water needs.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":163,"name":"Lesser Sundas deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":219,"name":"Borneo lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":220,"name":"Borneo montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":221,"name":"Borneo peat swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":260,"name":"Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":300,"name":"Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":304,"name":"Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/32269153/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/32269153/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) 謝忠良, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 謝忠良"}},{"rank":812,"slug":"azara","species":"Azara","genus":"Azara","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Toothed azara","common_names":["Toothed azara","Lanceleaf azara","Narrow-leaf azara","Saw-toothed azara"],"trees":435,"share_of_named":4.2e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":422,"share_of_city":0.00029,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":13,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":2.3,"mean_in":2.6,"p90_in":3.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Azara species are large, evergreen shrubs known for their fragrant yellow pom-pom-like flowers that bloom in clusters. They prefer full to partial sun and well-draining soils. While moderately drought-tolerant, they are sensitive to extreme cold and require protection from freezing temperatures.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":560,"name":"Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/206082386/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/206082386/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) eduardovieira17, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by eduardovieira17"}},{"rank":813,"slug":"pinus-heldreichii","species":"Pinus heldreichii","genus":"Pinus","epithet":"heldreichii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Bosnian pine","common_names":["Bosnian pine","Heldreich's pine","Heldreich pine","Pale-bark pine"],"trees":430,"share_of_named":4.2e-05,"city_count":8,"cities":[{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":415,"share_of_city":0.00136,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":5,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":6.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":23.4,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":423,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":3.9,"p90_in":8.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Pinus heldreichii is a two-needled pine native to mountainous regions of Southeast Europe and southern Italy. It is an evergreen conifer, valued in urban forestry for its pest resistance and low water use. It reaches mature heights of 50 to 100 feet with a canopy spread of 20 to 40 feet.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,100],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":644,"name":"Appenine deciduous montane forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":660,"name":"Dinaric Mountains mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1738213/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1738213/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) alderash, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by alderash"}},{"rank":814,"slug":"eucalyptus-viminalis","species":"Eucalyptus viminalis","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"viminalis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Manna gum","common_names":["Manna gum","White gum","Ribbon gum","Dropping gum","Manna gum tree","White gum tree","Ribbony gum","Rough bark manna gum"],"trees":429,"share_of_named":4.2e-05,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":272,"share_of_city":0.00058,"dbh_median_in":18.0,"age_n":272,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":119,"share_of_city":0.00078,"dbh_median_in":5.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":24,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":11.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":14,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":20.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":420,"median_in":11.3,"mean_in":15.5,"p90_in":30.0},"age":{"n":272,"dated_share":0.634,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":28.5,"p90_yrs":35.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus viminalis is a handsome, fast-growing tree with gracefully spreading trunks and a rounded canopy. Its bark peels annually in long ribbons, and it provides food and shelter for various wildlife. This tree is well-suited for large gardens and parks due to its year-round shade and drought tolerance.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/21705753/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/21705753/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Wayne Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Wayne Martin"}},{"rank":815,"slug":"acacia-dealbata","species":"Acacia dealbata","genus":"Acacia","epithet":"dealbata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Silver wattle","common_names":["Silver wattle","Blue wattle","Mimosa"],"trees":428,"share_of_named":4.2e-05,"city_count":8,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":182,"share_of_city":0.00119,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":109,"share_of_city":0.00031,"dbh_median_in":9.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":63,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":63,"age_median_yrs":35.1},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":45,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":22,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":16.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GRATH","name":"Athens","country":"Greece","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":398,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":6.4,"p90_in":16.1},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Acacia dealbata is a bushy shrub or spreading tree with smooth, bluish-grey bark and glaucous bipinnate leaves. It produces spherical heads of yellow to bright yellow flowers. Known for its durability and adaptability, it is a popular choice for urban landscapes, thriving in sunny locations and well-drained soils.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/62995696/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/62995696/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Geoffrey Cox, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":816,"slug":"ribes","species":"Ribes","genus":"Ribes","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Currant","common_names":["Currant","Gooseberry"],"trees":428,"share_of_named":4.2e-05,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":389,"share_of_city":0.00074,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":23,"share_of_city":0.00047,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":23,"age_median_yrs":8.8},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":11,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":394,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":3.9,"p90_in":3.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Ribes is a genus of flowering plants primarily found in the temperate Northern Hemisphere. Many species are cultivated for their edible fruits and ornamental value. However, Ribes can host white pine blister rust, a fungal disease detrimental to five-needle pines.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["loamy"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[5,6]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":695,"name":"Elburz Range forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":757,"name":"Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":785,"name":"Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/622375522/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/622375522/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Brodie Springer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Brodie Springer"}},{"rank":817,"slug":"elaeocarpus","species":"Elaeocarpus","genus":"Elaeocarpus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Blue marble tree","common_names":["Blue marble tree","Ceylon olive","Blue fig","Blue quandong","White quandong","Cooloon","Indian oil fruit","Blueberry ash","Brisbane quandong","Indian olive","Avil tree"],"trees":427,"share_of_named":4.2e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":427,"share_of_city":0.00279,"dbh_median_in":11.8,"age_n":427,"age_median_yrs":5.8}],"dbh":{"n":49,"median_in":11.8,"mean_in":11.8,"p90_in":23.6},"age":{"n":427,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":5.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":9.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Elaeocarpus is a genus of trees known for their high crowns and often buttressed roots. Species like the Blue Marble Tree have iridescent blue fruit, while the Ceylon Olive produces edible drupes. They are generally evergreen, drought-tolerant, and attract wildlife.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[25,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":139,"name":"Central Range Papuan montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":148,"name":"Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":149,"name":"Northern New Guinea montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":154,"name":"Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":155,"name":"Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":156,"name":"Sulawesi lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":157,"name":"Sulawesi montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":217,"name":"New Guinea mangroves","biome":"Mangroves","realm":"australasia"},{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":274,"name":"Sri Lanka lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":275,"name":"Sri Lanka montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":301,"name":"Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":304,"name":"Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/27653692/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/27653692/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Nick Lambert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Nick Lambert"}},{"rank":818,"slug":"quercus-pubescens","species":"Quercus pubescens","genus":"Quercus","epithet":"pubescens","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Downy oak","common_names":["Downy oak","Pubescent oak","Italian oak"],"trees":426,"share_of_named":4.1e-05,"city_count":6,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":363,"share_of_city":0.00159,"dbh_median_in":5.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":58,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":29.5,"age_n":52,"age_median_yrs":4.8},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":2,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":24.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":9.4,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":307,"median_in":5.6,"mean_in":9.8,"p90_in":23.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Quercus pubescens, also known as downy oak or Italian oak, is a white oak species native to southern Europe and southwest Asia. Its native range extends from northern Spain and France eastward to Turkey and the Caucasus.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":676,"name":"Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":703,"name":"Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":799,"name":"Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/146332795/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/146332795/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) josefwirth, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":819,"slug":"betula-alba","species":"Betula alba","genus":"Betula","epithet":"alba","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Downy birch","common_names":["Downy birch","Moor birch","White birch","European white birch","Hairy birch"],"trees":424,"share_of_named":4.1e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":398,"share_of_city":0.00085,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":398,"age_median_yrs":28.2},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":26,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":422,"median_in":4.5,"mean_in":3.6,"p90_in":9.0},"age":{"n":398,"dated_share":0.939,"median_yrs":28.2,"p10_yrs":27.9,"p90_yrs":29.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Betula alba, also known as downy birch, is a deciduous tree native to northern Europe and Asia. It is a pioneer species that readily colonizes cleared land and thrives in wetter areas with heavier, poorly drained soils. 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It has dark green needles with pointed ends and yellowish-green undersides. 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It features creamy-white flowers in spring followed by orange to scarlet berry-like fruits popular with birds. 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It is a temperate species with a conservation status of \"least concern\".","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":351,"name":"Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":352,"name":"Central-Southern Cascades Forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":360,"name":"Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":361,"name":"Northern Rockies conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":366,"name":"Sierra Nevada forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":367,"name":"South Central Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/67338881/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/67338881/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Bob Hansen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Bob Hansen"}},{"rank":864,"slug":"prunus-lyonii","species":"Prunus lyonii","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"lyonii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Catalina cherry","common_names":["Catalina cherry","Catalina island cherry","Hollyleaf cherry","Evergreen cherry","Islay"],"trees":346,"share_of_named":3.4e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":301,"share_of_city":0.00064,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":301,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":45,"share_of_city":0.00034,"dbh_median_in":6.0,"age_n":15,"age_median_yrs":1.5}],"dbh":{"n":338,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":6.5,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":316,"dated_share":0.913,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":35.0,"p90_yrs":35.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Prunus lyonii is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a rounded form, characterized by shiny, holly-like leaves and white flowers that yield edible purple-black cherries. It is native to coastal California chaparral and tolerates drought once established. This adaptable species is valued for cultivation, tolerates pruning, but its fallen fruit can stain concrete.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":433,"name":"Mojave desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":null},{"rank":865,"slug":"agathis","species":"Agathis","genus":"Agathis","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Kauri","common_names":["Kauri","Queensland kauri","New Zealand kauri","Dammara","Kauri pine","Southern kauri","Smooth-barked kauri","Smoothbark kauri","Australian kauri","South Queensland kauri pine","North Queensland kauri","North Queensland kauri pine","Queensland kauri pine","South Queensland kauri","Dundathu pine"],"trees":345,"share_of_named":3.4e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":345,"share_of_city":0.00225,"dbh_median_in":7.9,"age_n":304,"age_median_yrs":11.8}],"dbh":{"n":212,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":12.1,"p90_in":31.5},"age":{"n":304,"dated_share":0.881,"median_yrs":11.8,"p10_yrs":5.8,"p90_yrs":18.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Agathis is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees native to Australasia and Southeast Asia, known for their unusually broad leaves compared to most conifers. These long-lived, water-loving trees can reach impressive heights, dominating forest canopies in their native habitats, with some species like Agathis robusta growing up to 150 feet tall. They are characterized by light gray bark that sheds in flakes to reveal lighter colors beneath, and round seed cones, but are sensitive to drought and frost.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,150],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,75],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"slow","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":139,"name":"Central Range Papuan montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":148,"name":"Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":149,"name":"Northern New Guinea montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":153,"name":"Southeast Papuan rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":154,"name":"Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":155,"name":"Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":168,"name":"Eastern Australian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":171,"name":"New Zealand North Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":173,"name":"Northland temperate kauri forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":219,"name":"Borneo lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":220,"name":"Borneo montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":221,"name":"Borneo peat swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":273,"name":"Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/62568619/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/62568619/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Jacqui Geux, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jacqui Geux"}},{"rank":866,"slug":"melaleuca-ericifolia","species":"Melaleuca ericifolia","genus":"Melaleuca","epithet":"ericifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Swamp paperbark","common_names":["Swamp paperbark","Heath melaleuca","Paperbark teatree","Swamp teatree"],"trees":344,"share_of_named":3.3e-05,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":219,"share_of_city":0.00143,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":108,"share_of_city":0.00081,"dbh_median_in":8.0,"age_n":48,"age_median_yrs":25.7},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":16,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":15.0,"age_n":16,"age_median_yrs":29.3},{"code":"GRATH","name":"Athens","country":"Greece","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":336,"median_in":4.0,"mean_in":6.1,"p90_in":12.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Melaleuca ericifolia, commonly known as swamp paperbark, is a variable shrub to small tree native to south-eastern Australia. It is distinguished by its papery bark, narrow linear leaves, and bottlebrush-like white flowers. Although it often grows in swampy areas, it is highly drought tolerant once established.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/98883185/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/98883185/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Michael Keogh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Michael Keogh"}},{"rank":867,"slug":"hakea","species":"Hakea","genus":"Hakea","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Sweet hakea","common_names":["Sweet hakea","Sea urchin","Pincushion tree","Pincushion plant","Gold dust hakea","Pincushion hakea","Cushion hakea","Fan hakea","Cauliflower hakea"],"trees":342,"share_of_named":3.3e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":342,"share_of_city":0.00223,"dbh_median_in":4.9,"age_n":335,"age_median_yrs":6.8}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":4.9,"mean_in":6.7,"p90_in":11.8},"age":{"n":335,"dated_share":0.98,"median_yrs":6.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":7.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Hakea is a genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees, known for their unique and showy flowers. Many species exhibit high drought and smog tolerance, making them suitable for challenging urban environments. However, their sometimes shallow root systems may warrant careful planting to mitigate wind damage.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[9,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"moderate","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":216,"name":"Western Australian Mulga shrublands","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/370377/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/370377/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) David Lochlin, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":868,"slug":"juniperus-communis","species":"Juniperus communis","genus":"Juniperus","epithet":"communis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Common juniper","common_names":["Common juniper","Dwarf juniper","Malchangel"],"trees":341,"share_of_named":3.3e-05,"city_count":12,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":139,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":1.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":71,"share_of_city":0.00097,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":33,"age_median_yrs":8.8},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":32,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":17.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":23.4,"age_n":22,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":20,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":18,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":12,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":29.5,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":12.8},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":10,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":9,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.3,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":23.8},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":4,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":233,"median_in":2.6,"mean_in":7.5,"p90_in":23.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Juniperus communis is a small evergreen conifer with a Holarctic distribution, forming a tree in Europe and Asia and a low-spreading shrub in North America. Its blue-black, fleshy cones attract birds and mammals. This species is highly tolerant of drought and poor soils.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[5,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":360,"name":"Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":367,"name":"South Central Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":647,"name":"Baltic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":654,"name":"Central European mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":661,"name":"East European forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":694,"name":"East Afghan montane conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/61660329/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/61660329/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) FreckLes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by FreckLes"}},{"rank":869,"slug":"prunus-blireiana","species":"Prunus blireiana","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"blireiana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Flowering plum","common_names":["Flowering plum","Purple-leaf plum","Double-pink plum"],"trees":341,"share_of_named":3.3e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":168,"share_of_city":0.00125,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":37,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":142,"share_of_city":0.00093,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":31,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":31,"age_median_yrs":29.5}],"dbh":{"n":339,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":4.1,"p90_in":6.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"A hardy, deciduous small tree or shrub known for its rich pink, slightly scented, double blooms in spring, followed by reddish-purple leaves that mature to green. It is a popular flowering and foliage accent tree, easily maintained below 25 feet, and typically develops wart-like swellings on its trunks.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[12,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[2,3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":870,"slug":"populus-fremontii","species":"Populus fremontii","genus":"Populus","epithet":"fremontii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Fremont cottonwood","common_names":["Fremont cottonwood","Frémont's cottonwood","Cottonwood","Alamo","Western cottonwood","Gila cottonwood","Poplar"],"trees":340,"share_of_named":3.3e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":175,"share_of_city":0.00664,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":144,"share_of_city":0.00031,"dbh_median_in":18.0,"age_n":112,"age_median_yrs":35.5},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":21,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":300,"median_in":10.0,"mean_in":13.4,"p90_in":30.0},"age":{"n":112,"dated_share":0.329,"median_yrs":35.5,"p10_yrs":35.1,"p90_yrs":35.7},"enriched":true,"description":"Fremont's cottonwood is a deciduous tree native to riparian zones of the Southwestern United States and northern through central Mexico. 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It develops an umbrella-like canopy and soft, spongy wood, making it fast-growing and adaptable to bonsai. The tree is notable for its poisonous sap, which deters grazing animals and pests, and it is also highly tolerant of drought and fire, making it a suitable shade tree for urban environments despite being considered an invasive species in some regions.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[40,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":"low","bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":486,"name":"Northwest Andean montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/102415100/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/102415100/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Romi Galeota Lencina, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Romi Galeota Lencina"}},{"rank":899,"slug":"kunzea","species":"Kunzea","genus":"Kunzea","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Kunzea","common_names":["Kunzea","Scarlet kunzea","Heath kunzea","Silver weeping tea tree"],"trees":300,"share_of_named":2.9e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":300,"share_of_city":0.00196,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":300,"age_median_yrs":6.8}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":300,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":6.8,"p10_yrs":4.8,"p90_yrs":8.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Kunzea are mostly shrubs, sometimes small trees, endemic to Australasia. They typically have small, crowded, aromatic leaves and flowers with stamens longer than petals. 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It is cultivated for a spice obtained from the seeds, which have a fragrant scent and a taste similar to bitter almonds with cherry notes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":686,"name":"Western European broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":695,"name":"Elburz Range forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":721,"name":"Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":785,"name":"Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/595804246/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/595804246/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Steve Parr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Steve Parr"}},{"rank":901,"slug":"tetradium-daniellii","species":"Tetradium daniellii","genus":"Tetradium","epithet":"daniellii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Bee-bee tree","common_names":["Bee-bee tree","Korean evodia","Bee bee tree","Bee tree"],"trees":299,"share_of_named":2.9e-05,"city_count":8,"cities":[{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":127,"share_of_city":0.00029,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":127,"age_median_yrs":2.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":97,"share_of_city":0.00042,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":16,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":62,"share_of_city":0.00022,"dbh_median_in":12.8,"age_n":59,"age_median_yrs":4.8},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.00032,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":2.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":35.9,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":3,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":242,"median_in":2.5,"mean_in":4.7,"p90_in":11.2},"age":{"n":214,"dated_share":0.716,"median_yrs":3.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":19.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Tetradium daniellii is a deciduous shrub or tree planted for its modest size and shade-providing canopy. This plant bears showy, delicate blooms which vary in color from white, yellow, to pink and exude a strong, pleasant fragrance during summer. Additionally, autumn brings small but decorative red fruits to the canopy, attracting birds and bees.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[25,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":765,"name":"Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53612858/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53612858/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) PappyT, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":902,"slug":"juglans-hindsii","species":"Juglans hindsii","genus":"Juglans","epithet":"hindsii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Northern California black walnut","common_names":["Northern California black walnut","Hinds's black walnut","Claro walnut","Hinds's walnut","California black walnut"],"trees":298,"share_of_named":2.9e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":293,"share_of_city":0.00063,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":293,"age_median_yrs":35.5},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":24.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":283,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":13.1,"p90_in":30.0},"age":{"n":293,"dated_share":0.983,"median_yrs":35.5,"p10_yrs":29.2,"p90_yrs":35.9},"enriched":true,"description":"Juglans hindsii, also known as Northern California black walnut, is a large deciduous tree known for its massive trunk, large nuts, and purplish-brown wood. 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It grows 30-50m tall (98-164 ft) with a broad, rounded crown and attractive weeping blue-green foliage. This species is resistant to air pollution and white pine blister rust, making it suitable for urban planting, though strong cool winds can cause foliage discoloration.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[98,164],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":306,"name":"Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":308,"name":"Western Himalayan broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":309,"name":"Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":310,"name":"Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":694,"name":"East Afghan montane conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":754,"name":"Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/151820083/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/151820083/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Wendy Cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":906,"slug":"pinophyta","species":"Pinophyta","genus":"Pinophyta","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Conifers","common_names":["Conifers","Pinophyta"],"trees":294,"share_of_named":2.9e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":294,"share_of_city":0.00026,"dbh_median_in":2.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":147,"median_in":2.6,"mean_in":3.8,"p90_in":6.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Conifers are a group of vascular plants and a subset of gymnosperms, primarily perennial, woody trees and shrubs, mostly evergreen with a regular branching pattern. They reproduce with male and female cones, are wind-pollinated, and their seeds are usually dispersed by the wind. Ecologically important, they dominate the taiga and are valuable for timber and paper, though many species face endangerment.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":907,"slug":"alnus-crispa","species":"Alnus crispa","genus":"Alnus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":293,"share_of_named":2.8e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"CAEDM","name":"Edmonton","country":"Canada","trees":290,"share_of_city":0.0006,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":270,"age_median_yrs":5.2},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":3,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":292,"median_in":2.4,"mean_in":2.9,"p90_in":3.9},"age":{"n":272,"dated_share":0.928,"median_yrs":5.2,"p10_yrs":2.4,"p90_yrs":9.4},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":908,"slug":"prunus-ilicifolia","species":"Prunus ilicifolia","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"ilicifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Hollyleaf cherry","common_names":["Hollyleaf cherry","Evergreen cherry","Islay","Holly-leaved cherry"],"trees":293,"share_of_named":2.8e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":275,"share_of_city":0.00059,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":271,"age_median_yrs":35.2},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":18,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":278,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":5.0,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":271,"dated_share":0.925,"median_yrs":35.2,"p10_yrs":35.0,"p90_yrs":35.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Prunus ilicifolia, also known as hollyleaf cherry, is an evergreen shrub to small tree native to coastal California and Baja California. It features shiny, spiny-toothed leaves resembling holly, small white to pink flowers in spring, and edible purple-to-black cherry-like fruits. This drought-tolerant species prefers full sun and well-drained soil, making it suitable for urban landscapes as a hedge or food source for wildlife like birds and bats.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[8,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":433,"name":"Mojave desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/49953932/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/49953932/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) rappman, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by rappman"}},{"rank":909,"slug":"salix-x-fragilis","species":"Salix x fragilis","genus":"Salix","epithet":"×","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Crack willow","common_names":["Crack willow","Brittle willow","White crack willow"],"trees":288,"share_of_named":2.8e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"CAMIS","name":"Mississauga","country":"Canada","trees":288,"share_of_city":0.00106,"dbh_median_in":18.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":288,"median_in":18.7,"mean_in":20.5,"p90_in":34.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Salix × fragilis, commonly known as Crack Willow or Brittle Willow, is a deciduous hybrid native to Europe and Western Asia. It thrives in riparian habitats, growing along rivers, streams, marshes, and moist soils. This species exhibits aggressive growth, reproduces easily from broken branches, and forms dense thickets, posing a threat to native ecosystems by altering hydrology and shading out vegetation.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[60,60],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["moist"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":662,"name":"Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":686,"name":"Western European broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53647918/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53647918/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Felipe Castilla Lattke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Felipe Castilla Lattke"}},{"rank":910,"slug":"brugmansia","species":"Brugmansia","genus":"Brugmansia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Angel's trumpets","common_names":["Angel's trumpets","Tree daturas","Brugmansia","Mountain angel's trumpet"],"trees":286,"share_of_named":2.8e-05,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":195,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":87,"share_of_city":0.00065,"dbh_median_in":6.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":87,"median_in":6.0,"mean_in":8.6,"p90_in":13.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Brugmansia, also known as Angel's Trumpets, is a genus of woody trees or shrubs characterized by large, pendulous, fragrant flowers. While popular ornamental plants, all seven species are listed as Extinct in the Wild by the IUCN Red List. They are highly toxic plants and attract numerous pollinators.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/5862422/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/5862422/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Jorge Emmanuel Escobar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jorge Emmanuel Escobar"}},{"rank":911,"slug":"nothofagus-antarctica","species":"Nothofagus antarctica","genus":"Nothofagus","epithet":"antarctica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Antarctic beech","common_names":["Antarctic beech","Ñire","Ñirre","Roble"],"trees":285,"share_of_named":2.8e-05,"city_count":8,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":149,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":2.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":62,"share_of_city":0.00022,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":56,"age_median_yrs":12.8},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":30,"share_of_city":0.00061,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":30,"age_median_yrs":2.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":21,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":14,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":0.00044,"dbh_median_in":8.7,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":25.8},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":2.3,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":149,"median_in":3.1,"mean_in":3.7,"p90_in":6.5},"age":{"n":94,"dated_share":0.33,"median_yrs":12.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":26.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Nothofagus antarctica is a deciduous tree or shrub native to southern Chile and Argentina, growing mainly in temperate rainforest. Its small, waxy, ovate leaves are crinkly with irregular teeth, and it produces inconspicuous yellow-green catkins. This graceful tree requires ample water and good drainage, making it suitable for specific urban planting considerations.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[50,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/18467856/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/18467856/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) cstobie, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by cstobie"}},{"rank":912,"slug":"sorbaria-sorbifolia","species":"Sorbaria sorbifolia","genus":"Sorbaria","epithet":"sorbifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"False spiraea","common_names":["False spiraea","False spirea","False goat's beard","Sorb-leaved schizonotus","Ural false spirea","Pearl plum"],"trees":284,"share_of_named":2.8e-05,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":264,"share_of_city":0.00116,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":13,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":1.3},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":16.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":4.9,"p90_in":5.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Sorbaria sorbifolia, also known as false spiraea, is a deciduous shrub reaching 1-1.5 meters (3.3-4.9 ft) with compound, alternate, toothed leaflets. It produces showy white flowers in July and August. Native to temperate Asia, including Siberia, the Russian Far East, northern China, Japan, and Korea, it has been introduced as an ornamental elsewhere and is considered an invasive alien species in Finland.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[3.3,4.9],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":712,"name":"Kamchatka taiga","biome":"Boreal Forests/Taiga","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":713,"name":"Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests","biome":"Boreal Forests/Taiga","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":716,"name":"Sakhalin Island taiga","biome":"Boreal Forests/Taiga","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":720,"name":"West Siberian taiga","biome":"Boreal Forests/Taiga","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":741,"name":"Amur meadow steppe","biome":"Flooded Grasslands & Savannas","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83957835/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83957835/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) julies329, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":913,"slug":"enterolobium-contortisiliquum","species":"Enterolobium contortisiliquum","genus":"Enterolobium","epithet":"contortisiliquum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Pacara earpod tree","common_names":["Pacara earpod tree","Oreja de negro","Orelha-de-macaco","Pacara","Tamboril-do-campo","Timbo","Timbo Colorado","Earpod tree"],"trees":282,"share_of_named":2.7e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":282,"share_of_city":0.00081,"dbh_median_in":12.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":280,"median_in":12.2,"mean_in":13.5,"p90_in":26.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Enterolobium contortisiliquum, also known as the pacara earpod tree, is a flowering tree in the Fabaceae family. It is native to a broad region of South America, including Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, and is adapted to seasonally dry tropical climates. Specific urban planting considerations like mature size or root behavior are not detailed for this species in the provided text.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/147548968/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/147548968/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Malena Lorente, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":914,"slug":"cinnamomum-burmanni","species":"Cinnamomum burmanni","genus":"Cinnamomum","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":281,"share_of_named":2.7e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":281,"share_of_city":0.00173,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":263,"median_in":4.5,"mean_in":6.7,"p90_in":13.4},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":915,"slug":"cydonia-oblonga","species":"Cydonia oblonga","genus":"Cydonia","epithet":"oblonga","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Quince","common_names":["Quince","Fruiting quince","Quince tree","Common quince"],"trees":281,"share_of_named":2.7e-05,"city_count":12,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":114,"share_of_city":0.0005,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":78,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":30,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":30,"age_median_yrs":12.8},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":19,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":17.8},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":17,"share_of_city":0.00035,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":15,"age_median_yrs":10.8},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.3,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":177,"median_in":2.5,"mean_in":3.7,"p90_in":7.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Cydonia oblonga is a deciduous tree that develops a bushy, gnarled, and crooked form with age. 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Best known for Jacaranda mimosifolia, it's an ornamental tree with vibrant blue or violet flowers appearing in spring and summer, often before its leaves fully return. It is widely cultivated globally and, while sometimes invasive, typically does not spread aggressively in drier climates.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":504,"name":"Southern Andean Yungas","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":523,"name":"Bolivian montane dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/108378559/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/108378559/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Sally Adam, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":925,"slug":"barringtonia-racemosa","species":"Barringtonia racemosa","genus":"Barringtonia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":271,"share_of_named":2.6e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":271,"share_of_city":0.00166,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":175,"median_in":3.1,"mean_in":3.3,"p90_in":5.0},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":926,"slug":"pinus-thunbergii","species":"Pinus thunbergii","genus":"Pinus","epithet":"thunbergii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Black pine","common_names":["Black pine","Japanese black pine","Japanese pine","Green pine","Thunberg pine"],"trees":270,"share_of_named":2.6e-05,"city_count":9,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":105,"share_of_city":0.00064,"dbh_median_in":6.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":94,"share_of_city":0.0007,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":28,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":10.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":19.6,"age_n":15,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":18.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":26.3,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":233,"median_in":7.2,"mean_in":10.2,"p90_in":21.1},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Pinus thunbergii, or Japanese Black Pine, is a rugged, evergreen conifer with an angular, asymmetrical form and dark green foliage on black branches. It provides high wildlife value by supporting Imperial Moth larvae, birds, and squirrels. 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Its invasive roots make it suitable for parks and large gardens away from structures, and its fruits attract various bird species.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[35,100],"canopy_spread_ft":[35,60],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","sandy","loamy","clay-tolerant"],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":168,"name":"Eastern Australian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83643586/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83643586/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Tony Rebelo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Tony Rebelo"}},{"rank":928,"slug":"posoqueria-latifolia","species":"Posoqueria latifolia","genus":"Posoqueria","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":269,"share_of_named":2.6e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":269,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":929,"slug":"sambucus","species":"Sambucus","genus":"Sambucus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Elder","common_names":["Elder","Elderberry","American elderberry","Blue elderberry"],"trees":267,"share_of_named":2.6e-05,"city_count":10,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":102,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":60,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":42,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":19,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.3,"age_n":19,"age_median_yrs":20.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":18,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":17,"share_of_city":0.00048,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAWPG","name":"Winnipeg","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":211,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":5.0,"p90_in":9.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Sambucus species are deciduous shrubs or small trees, often multi-trunked, producing flat-topped clusters of white to cream flowers followed by dark berries. 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Native to California and Oregon, it is often found in riparian canyons and tolerates dry conditions. It is a reliable flowering accent in urban settings, resistant to oak root fungus, attracts birds, and can be trained as a multi-trunk specimen.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":385,"name":"California Central Valley grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":403,"name":"Willamette Valley oak savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":423,"name":"California interior chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":424,"name":"California montane chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/187833467/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/187833467/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Thomas Teggeman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Thomas Teggeman"}},{"rank":932,"slug":"citrus-maxima","species":"Citrus maxima","genus":"Citrus","epithet":"maxima","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Pomelo","common_names":["Pomelo","Pummelo","Shaddock","Pamplemos"],"trees":265,"share_of_named":2.6e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":262,"share_of_city":0.00161,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":224,"median_in":4.7,"mean_in":5.4,"p90_in":8.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Citrus maxima is a small tree with a rounded crown, glossy evergreen foliage, and fragrant year-round blooms. It is known for producing the largest citrus fruit, which is commonly eaten throughout Southeast and East Asia. This species requires good drainage, moderate temperatures, and protection from frost, making it suitable for home gardens.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":252,"name":"Nicobar Islands rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":260,"name":"Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":300,"name":"Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/46345818/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/46345818/square.jpeg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子"}},{"rank":933,"slug":"pyracantha","species":"Pyracantha","genus":"Pyracantha","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Firethorn","common_names":["Firethorn","Pyracantha","Scarlet firethorn","Red firethorn","Pyracanth","Buisson ardent","Lalandei pyracantha"],"trees":265,"share_of_named":2.6e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":177,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":57,"share_of_city":0.00025,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":31,"share_of_city":0.00023,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":214,"median_in":2.9,"mean_in":3.4,"p90_in":6.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Pyracantha is a genus of large, thorny evergreen shrubs known for their abundant clusters of bright red, berry-like fruits and decorative white blooms. These shrubs are useful as dense border hedges due to their thorns and are tolerant of clay soils, drought, and salt. While evergreen in mild climates, they can be semi-deciduous in harsher winter conditions.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[10,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["clay-tolerant"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":658,"name":"Crimean Submediterranean forest complex","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":662,"name":"Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":686,"name":"Western European broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":695,"name":"Elburz Range forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":727,"name":"Eastern Anatolian montane steppe","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":757,"name":"Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":799,"name":"Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/334597305/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/334597305/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Johnny Roger Pedersen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Johnny Roger Pedersen"}},{"rank":934,"slug":"celtis-reticulata","species":"Celtis reticulata","genus":"Celtis","epithet":"reticulata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Netleaf hackberry","common_names":["Netleaf hackberry","Western hackberry","Douglas hackberry","Netleaf sugar hackberry","Palo blanco","Acibuche"],"trees":264,"share_of_named":2.6e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":247,"share_of_city":0.00081,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":15.0,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":35.1},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":34.8,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":22.8}],"dbh":{"n":264,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":7.3,"p90_in":15.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Celtis reticulata is a small- to medium-sized deciduous tree native to western North America. It features leaves with asymmetrical bases and a sandpaper-like texture, and distinctive warty bark that peels and folds. Inconspicuous flowers develop into brownish-purple, pea-sized fruits in the fall, which attract birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[25,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":385,"name":"California Central Valley grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":401,"name":"Texas blackland prairies","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/608415339/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/608415339/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Will Pearce, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Will Pearce"}},{"rank":935,"slug":"senna-siamea","species":"Senna siamea","genus":"Senna","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":264,"share_of_named":2.6e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":264,"share_of_city":0.00162,"dbh_median_in":3.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":261,"median_in":3.5,"mean_in":5.0,"p90_in":10.2},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":936,"slug":"dahlia-imperialis","species":"Dahlia imperialis","genus":"Dahlia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":263,"share_of_named":2.6e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":263,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":937,"slug":"banksia-marginata","species":"Banksia marginata","genus":"Banksia","epithet":"marginata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Silver banksia","common_names":["Silver banksia","Honeysuckle"],"trees":260,"share_of_named":2.5e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":260,"share_of_city":0.0017,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":229,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":2.3,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Banksia marginata, commonly known as the silver banksia, is a species of tree or shrub found throughout much of southeastern Australia. It varies widely in habit, from a small shrub to a 12-meter tree, with yellow flowers appearing from late summer to early winter. It supports various birds and bees, and has diverse fire regeneration strategies, making it a valuable garden plant.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[39.4,65.6],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[2,3,4,5,6,7]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/30623385/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/30623385/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Terra Occ, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Terra Occ"}},{"rank":938,"slug":"aucuba-japonica","species":"Aucuba japonica","genus":"Aucuba","epithet":"japonica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese laurel","common_names":["Japanese laurel","Japanese aucuba","Spotted laurel","Gold dust plant"],"trees":259,"share_of_named":2.5e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":246,"share_of_city":0.00108,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":10,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":2.4},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":9,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.3,"p90_in":3.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Aucuba japonica is a dioecious shrub, typically 1-5m tall, with broad lanceolate evergreen leaves that are often variegated. 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It thrives in ample moisture, partial shade, good drainage, and acidic soils, demonstrating tolerance to salt. 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This popular ornamental can grow a meter per year when young but is known to host the Asian citrus psyllid.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[23.0,65.6],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":8,"name":"East African montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":16,"name":"Kwazulu Natal-Cape coastal forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/78028668/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/78028668/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) James Kuria NDUNG’U, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by James Kuria NDUNG’U"}},{"rank":946,"slug":"crataegus-prunifolia","species":"Crataegus prunifolia","genus":"Crataegus","epithet":"prunifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Plumleaf hawthorn","common_names":["Plumleaf hawthorn","Broad-leaved cockspur thorn"],"trees":251,"share_of_named":2.4e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":158,"share_of_city":0.00036,"dbh_median_in":6.3,"age_n":158,"age_median_yrs":36.8},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":92,"share_of_city":0.00188,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":89,"age_median_yrs":10.8},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":159,"median_in":6.3,"mean_in":7.3,"p90_in":12.8},"age":{"n":247,"dated_share":0.984,"median_yrs":26.8,"p10_yrs":4.8,"p90_yrs":46.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Plumleaf hawthorn (Crataegus prunifolia) is a deciduous hawthorn species, considered a probable naturally occurring hybrid native to eastern North America. 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It grows tall with a slender trunk and sparse, spreading branches forming an open canopy. It is well-adapted to dry conditions and produces small, creamy-white flowers.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,35],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":154,"name":"Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":155,"name":"Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":183,"name":"Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68032276/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68032276/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dean Nicolle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dean Nicolle"}},{"rank":948,"slug":"flindersia","species":"Flindersia","genus":"Flindersia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Crows ash","common_names":["Crows ash","Australian teak","Flindosy"],"trees":249,"share_of_named":2.4e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":249,"share_of_city":0.00163,"dbh_median_in":11.8,"age_n":249,"age_median_yrs":5.8}],"dbh":{"n":81,"median_in":11.8,"mean_in":11.4,"p90_in":19.7},"age":{"n":249,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":5.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":9.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Flindersia is a genus of small to large trees in the family Rutaceae, characterized by simple or pinnate leaves and woody capsule fruits with winged seeds. 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Phalan, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":951,"slug":"prunus-amygdalus","species":"Prunus amygdalus","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"amygdalus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Almond","common_names":["Almond","Sweet almond"],"trees":248,"share_of_named":2.4e-05,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":241,"share_of_city":0.00052,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":241,"age_median_yrs":35.4},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GRATH","name":"Athens","country":"Greece","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":233,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":6.3,"p90_in":13.8},"age":{"n":241,"dated_share":0.972,"median_yrs":35.4,"p10_yrs":28.1,"p90_yrs":36.0},"enriched":true,"description":"The almond tree is a deciduous species known for its edible \"nuts\" (actually seeds from a drupe). It thrives in Mediterranean climates with cool winters and hot, dry summers. Typically reaching up to 30 feet, it requires full sun and well-drained, fertile soils.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","sandy","loamy","fertile"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[2,3,4]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/60723193/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/60723193/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Ryan McMinds, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":952,"slug":"acacia-salicina","species":"Acacia salicina","genus":"Acacia","epithet":"salicina","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Willow acacia","common_names":["Willow acacia","Cooba","Broughton willow","Native willow","Doolan","Native wattle","Willow wattle","Murray-willow","Sally wattle","Black sally","Australian willow","Guba","Broughton willow wattle"],"trees":247,"share_of_named":2.4e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":181,"share_of_city":0.00687,"dbh_median_in":10.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":66,"share_of_city":0.00043,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":247,"median_in":8.0,"mean_in":8.9,"p90_in":17.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Acacia salicina is a thornless, evergreen tree native to Australia, growing up to 13.7 meters tall with a rounded canopy. 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Many species are adaptable to various climates, including Mediterranean, and some produce red to black berries that can be toxic. 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This tree is recognized as 'least concern' regarding conservation status.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/74705817/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/74705817/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) ktgraphie, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":993,"slug":"prunus-x-hillieri","species":"Prunus x hillieri","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Hillier's cherry","common_names":["Hillier's cherry","Hybrid cherry"],"trees":199,"share_of_named":1.9e-05,"city_count":7,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":80,"share_of_city":0.00035,"dbh_median_in":6.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":56,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":6.6,"age_n":56,"age_median_yrs":20.8},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":38,"share_of_city":0.00021,"dbh_median_in":18.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":5.8},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":10,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":11.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":196,"median_in":7.1,"mean_in":8.9,"p90_in":18.0},"age":{"n":69,"dated_share":0.347,"median_yrs":19.8,"p10_yrs":5.8,"p90_yrs":24.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Prunus x hillieri is a hybrid flowering tree, typically grown for its ornamental value. 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It produces large, decorative, orange berries that persist after leaf drop. This species is parthenocarpic and tolerant to drought and pruning, making it suitable for urban planting.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/337270830/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/337270830/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Stargazer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":997,"slug":"carpinus-laxiflora","species":"Carpinus laxiflora","genus":"Carpinus","epithet":"laxiflora","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Aka-shide","common_names":["Aka-shide","Loose-flower hornbeam","Loose-flowered hornbeam"],"trees":197,"share_of_named":1.9e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":191,"share_of_city":0.00084,"dbh_median_in":6.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.1,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":7.3}],"dbh":{"n":197,"median_in":6.9,"mean_in":7.1,"p90_in":11.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Carpinus laxiflora is a deciduous tree native to the Korean Peninsula and Japan, typically found in mountain forests. It grows to a height of 10 to 15 meters. While sometimes used in bonsai, it is rarely planted as a park or street tree.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[32.8,49.2],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":666,"name":"Hokkaido deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":671,"name":"Nihonkai montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":683,"name":"Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/49337333/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/49337333/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Marco Mussita, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Marco Mussita"}},{"rank":998,"slug":"ericales","species":"Ericales","genus":"Ericales","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Heathers","common_names":["Heathers","Balsams","Primroses","And allies"],"trees":196,"share_of_named":1.9e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":196,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":123,"median_in":0.4,"mean_in":0.7,"p90_in":1.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"The Ericales are a large and diverse order of flowering plants that includes trees, bushes, lianas, and herbaceous plants, often with five petals. Ecologically, the order encompasses a wide range of nutritional strategies, including mycoheterotrophic and carnivorous plants, and many members form mycorrhizal associations. Some families are also known for their ability to accumulate aluminum.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":999,"slug":"trema-orientale","species":"Trema orientale","genus":"Trema","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":195,"share_of_named":1.9e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":195,"share_of_city":0.0012,"dbh_median_in":8.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":190,"median_in":8.1,"mean_in":9.2,"p90_in":16.6},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1000,"slug":"duranta-erecta","species":"Duranta erecta","genus":"Duranta","epithet":"erecta","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Golden dewdrop","common_names":["Golden dewdrop","Pigeon berry","Skyflower","Adonis","Angel's whisper"],"trees":194,"share_of_named":1.9e-05,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":93,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":91,"share_of_city":0.00026,"dbh_median_in":4.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":8,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":98,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":4.6,"p90_in":7.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Duranta erecta is a sprawling, often thorny shrub or small tree with vibrant star-shaped flowers followed by orange berries. Native to tropical America, its flowers attract pollinators and its berries provide food for birds, though its leaves and young fruit are toxic to humans and pets. 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They typically form a large, rounded crown and are native to temperate woodlands, exhibiting allelopathic properties. 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It produces dull blue-black berries that are edible and recognized as a 'superfood'. Native to eastern USA and Canada, it prefers acidic soils and moist conditions.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[4.9,4.9],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["acidic"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":"low","bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/293373777/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/293373777/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Donna Pomeroy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Donna Pomeroy"}},{"rank":1037,"slug":"ligustrum-sinense","species":"Ligustrum sinense","genus":"Ligustrum","epithet":"sinense","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chinese privet","common_names":["Chinese privet"],"trees":164,"share_of_named":1.6e-05,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":138,"share_of_city":0.0004,"dbh_median_in":7.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":13,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":11,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":156,"median_in":7.7,"mean_in":8.2,"p90_in":13.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Ligustrum sinense is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to China, Taiwan, and Vietnam. It is known for its showy flowers. While ornamental, it is highly invasive in many parts of the world, spreading aggressively by seeds and suckers, making it difficult to control in urban environments.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":232,"name":"Hainan Island monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":260,"name":"Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":283,"name":"Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":765,"name":"Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/570026/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/570026/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Kai Yan,  Joseph Wong, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1038,"slug":"magnolia-champaca","species":"Magnolia champaca","genus":"Magnolia","epithet":"champaca","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Champak","common_names":["Champak","Golden champaca","Joy perfume tree","Yellow champaca","Orange champak","Champaca","Champak tree"],"trees":164,"share_of_named":1.6e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":102,"share_of_city":0.00076,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":54,"age_median_yrs":3.2},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":62,"share_of_city":0.00038,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":147,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":5.1,"p90_in":9.9},"age":{"n":54,"dated_share":0.329,"median_yrs":3.2,"p10_yrs":1.0,"p90_yrs":20.1},"enriched":true,"description":"Magnolia champaca is a large evergreen tree known for its highly fragrant, yellowish-orange flowers that bloom from mid-winter to early summer. It has glossy green foliage, provides a lush canopy, and is valued for its ornamental appeal and timber. This species is popular in tropical to subtropical gardens, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies, but is sensitive to frost.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":163,"name":"Lesser Sundas deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":219,"name":"Borneo lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":220,"name":"Borneo montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":221,"name":"Borneo peat swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":222,"name":"Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":260,"name":"Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/21480087/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/21480087/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Ong Jyh Seng, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Ong Jyh Seng"}},{"rank":1039,"slug":"citrus-x-paradisi","species":"Citrus x paradisi","genus":"Citrus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Grapefruit","common_names":["Grapefruit","Paradise citrus"],"trees":161,"share_of_named":1.6e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":158,"share_of_city":0.00034,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":156,"age_median_yrs":35.4},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":12.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":144,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":6.3,"p90_in":11.1},"age":{"n":156,"dated_share":0.969,"median_yrs":35.4,"p10_yrs":35.0,"p90_yrs":35.8},"enriched":true,"description":"The grapefruit is a subtropical citrus tree known for its large, sour to semi-sweet, somewhat bitter fruit. It is an evergreen hybrid that originated in Barbados in the 18th century. It requires good drainage, ample sunlight, and moderate water for optimal growth.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[25,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","slightly acidic"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1040,"slug":"eucalyptus-scoparia","species":"Eucalyptus scoparia","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"scoparia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Wallangarra white gum","common_names":["Wallangarra white gum","Willow gum"],"trees":161,"share_of_named":1.6e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":161,"share_of_city":0.00105,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":160,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":4.3,"p90_in":7.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus scoparia, also known as Wallangarra white gum or willow gum, is a small to medium-sized tree native to a small area of eastern Australia. It features smooth bark, linear to lance-shaped leaves, white flowers, and distinctive cup-shaped fruit. This species is found on rocky mountains near the New South Wales and Queensland border.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68014984/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68014984/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dean Nicolle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dean Nicolle"}},{"rank":1041,"slug":"clethra","species":"Clethra","genus":"Clethra","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Sweet pepperbush","common_names":["Sweet pepperbush","White alder","Japanese clethra","Japanese sweet shrub"],"trees":160,"share_of_named":1.6e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":158,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.7,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":2,"median_in":6.7,"mean_in":6.7,"p90_in":7.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Clethra is a genus of flowering shrubs or small trees that can be evergreen or deciduous. They bear small, white or pinkish flowers in clusters, with glossy, serrated leaves that turn yellow and red in the fall. The bark often sheds in winter, providing year-round visual interest.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[8,9]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/152955653/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/152955653/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Tom Potterfield, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1042,"slug":"ficus-septica","species":"Ficus septica","genus":"Ficus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":160,"share_of_named":1.6e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":160,"share_of_city":0.00098,"dbh_median_in":8.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":143,"median_in":8.9,"mean_in":8.8,"p90_in":13.4},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1043,"slug":"halesia-diptera","species":"Halesia diptera","genus":"Halesia","epithet":"diptera","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Two-wing silverbell","common_names":["Two-wing silverbell","Two-winged snowdrop tree","Silverbell tree"],"trees":160,"share_of_named":1.6e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":157,"share_of_city":0.00022,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":20.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":158,"median_in":4.0,"mean_in":4.7,"p90_in":7.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Halesia diptera, also known as two-wing silverbell or two-winged snowdrop tree, is a small, deciduous species native to the southeastern United States. It produces showy, bell-shaped flowers and thrives along streambanks and floodplains, particularly along the Gulf Coast. This pest-resistant tree is cultivated as an ornamental and has moderate water needs.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1653811/medium.JPG","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1653811/square.JPG","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Laura Clark, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Laura Clark"}},{"rank":1044,"slug":"chitalpa-taschkentensis","species":"Chitalpa taschkentensis","genus":"Chitalpa","epithet":"taschkentensis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chitalpa","common_names":["Chitalpa","Morning cloud chitalpa","Morning cloud"],"trees":158,"share_of_named":1.5e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":158,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":137,"median_in":1.5,"mean_in":1.6,"p90_in":2.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Chitalpa is an intergeneric cross between Catalpa bignonioides and Chilopsis linearis. It is an unusual small flowering accent tree, especially useful in riparian or native garden settings, usually multi-trunked or low-branching. It blooms best in full sun, when it receives moderate moisture, though it grows taller in half shade. 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This shrub produces small, fragrant white flowers followed by bluish fruits that are attractive to birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[5,10],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":339,"name":"Northeast US Coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":344,"name":"Western Great Lakes forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":360,"name":"Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":385,"name":"California Central Valley grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":405,"name":"Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra","biome":"Tundra","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/50880603/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/50880603/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) margauxkaz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1055,"slug":"quercus-castaneifolia","species":"Quercus castaneifolia","genus":"Quercus","epithet":"castaneifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chestnut-leaved oak","common_names":["Chestnut-leaved oak","Chestnut-leaf oak"],"trees":151,"share_of_named":1.5e-05,"city_count":6,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":84,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":41,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":7.8,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":14,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":21.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":18.7,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":3.3},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":43.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":117,"median_in":5.8,"mean_in":8.0,"p90_in":14.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Quercus castaneifolia, the chestnut-leaved oak, is a deciduous tree native to the Caucasus and Alborz mountains of Iran. It can grow to a magnificent height with a broad canopy, and its acorns provide food for wildlife. This fast-growing species is valued for forestry and ornamental purposes, with individuals known to live for hundreds of years.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[114.8,164.0],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,75],"lifespan_years":[400,1000],"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["sandy","fertile"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":695,"name":"Elburz Range forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/95412979/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/95412979/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Aleksandr_Levon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Aleksandr_Levon"}},{"rank":1056,"slug":"eucalyptus-macrandra","species":"Eucalyptus macrandra","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"macrandra","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Long-flowered marlock","common_names":["Long-flowered marlock","River yate","Twet","Long flowered marlock","Flowering marlock","Long-flower marlock","Long-flowered-marlock","Longleaf marlock"],"trees":150,"share_of_named":1.5e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":150,"share_of_city":0.00098,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":150,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.2,"p90_in":5.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus macrandra is a mallee or small tree endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It features smooth greyish bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, and pale yellow flowers. 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It is quite variable with many recognized varieties. This species was recently found in northern Vietnam, extending its known range.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":765,"name":"Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/60360985/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/60360985/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) 山羌, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 山羌"}},{"rank":1059,"slug":"abies-amabilis","species":"Abies amabilis","genus":"Abies","epithet":"amabilis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Pacific silver fir","common_names":["Pacific silver fir","White fir","Red fir","Lovely fir","Amabilis fir","Cascades fir","Silver fir","Beautiful silver-fir","Cascade fir","Lovley fir","Red silver-fir"],"trees":149,"share_of_named":1.4e-05,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":127,"share_of_city":0.00173,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":126,"age_median_yrs":10.8},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.00034,"dbh_median_in":25.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":8,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":16.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAKGN","name":"Kingston","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":18.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":149,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":5.0,"p90_in":18.0},"age":{"n":126,"dated_share":0.846,"median_yrs":10.8,"p10_yrs":8.8,"p90_yrs":12.8},"enriched":true,"description":"This tree is known for its dense, dark green foliage and striking, smooth bark. It features elongated, oval leaves that provide ample shade, making it a popular choice for urban landscaping. Its wood is highly valued for its durability and attractive grain, often used in furniture making.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["variety of soil types"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":351,"name":"Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":352,"name":"Central-Southern Cascades Forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":358,"name":"North Cascades conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":360,"name":"Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/18000782/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/18000782/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Ian Cruickshank, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ian Cruickshank"}},{"rank":1060,"slug":"eucalyptus-botryoides","species":"Eucalyptus botryoides","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"botryoides","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Southern mahogany","common_names":["Southern mahogany","Bangalay","Woollybutt","Bastard mahogany","Gippsland mahogany","Swamp mahogany"],"trees":149,"share_of_named":1.4e-05,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":148,"share_of_city":0.00097,"dbh_median_in":6.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":149,"median_in":5.6,"mean_in":6.7,"p90_in":9.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus botryoides is a tall evergreen tree native to southeastern Australia, reaching up to 130 feet high with rough bark and bluish-green leaves. 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It features showy flowers and has moderate water needs. 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Native to the Channel Islands of California and Guadalupe Island, it is an endangered species threatened by overgrazing. Despite its rarity, it is widely grown horticulturally and forms hybrids with other oaks.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/811742/medium.JPG","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/811742/square.JPG","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) 100460587416170889624, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by 100460587416170889624"}},{"rank":1066,"slug":"buckinghamia","species":"Buckinghamia","genus":"Buckinghamia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Ivory curl flower","common_names":["Ivory curl flower"],"trees":144,"share_of_named":1.4e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":144,"share_of_city":0.00094,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":141,"age_median_yrs":7.8}],"dbh":{"n":65,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":5.4,"p90_in":11.8},"age":{"n":141,"dated_share":0.979,"median_yrs":7.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":14.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Buckinghamia is a genus of two tree species, including the popular ivory curl flower. 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Its dense, water-resistant wood has historically been valuable. The species is now endangered and vulnerable to Phytophthora dieback.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[32.8,131.2],"canopy_spread_ft":[82.0,82.0],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/345791324/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/345791324/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) goomburrup_aboriginal_corp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1068,"slug":"hyophorbe-lagenicaulis","species":"Hyophorbe lagenicaulis","genus":"Hyophorbe","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":144,"share_of_named":1.4e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":144,"share_of_city":0.00088,"dbh_median_in":12.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":127,"median_in":12.1,"mean_in":11.9,"p90_in":16.7},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1069,"slug":"crataegus-succulenta","species":"Crataegus succulenta","genus":"Crataegus","epithet":"succulenta","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Fleshy hawthorn","common_names":["Fleshy hawthorn","Succulent hawthorn","Round-fruited cockspurthorn"],"trees":143,"share_of_named":1.4e-05,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":57,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":57,"age_median_yrs":4.8},{"code":"CALET","name":"Lethbridge","country":"Canada","trees":50,"share_of_city":0.00111,"dbh_median_in":2.8,"age_n":50,"age_median_yrs":5.8},{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":20,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":8,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":17.2,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":17.4}],"dbh":{"n":79,"median_in":2.8,"mean_in":5.0,"p90_in":9.9},"age":{"n":115,"dated_share":0.804,"median_yrs":5.8,"p10_yrs":3.8,"p90_yrs":12.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Crataegus succulenta is a species of hawthorn known by several common names, including fleshy hawthorn. 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It is known for its dark green foliage, thin, flaking bark, and light brown cones. 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It is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world. 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It can grow to a considerable height, making it a standout feature in urban landscapes, and thrives in sunny locations, being relatively drought-tolerant once established.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,100],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":351,"name":"Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":352,"name":"Central-Southern Cascades Forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/81547377/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/81547377/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Morgan Stickrod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1131,"slug":"corylus-maxima","species":"Corylus maxima","genus":"Corylus","epithet":"maxima","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Filbert","common_names":["Filbert","Large filbert","Large hazelnut"],"trees":115,"share_of_named":1.1e-05,"city_count":6,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":66,"share_of_city":0.00029,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":27,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":13,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":12.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":15.9,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":45,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":7.4,"p90_in":22.2},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Corylus maxima is a deciduous shrub that can be trained into a tree, noted for its vigorous suckering habit and showy pink catkins in winter. 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It is tough, durable, and drought and smog tolerant once established. 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Native to Western China, it produces striking red fruit and dark green, ovate leaves. This adaptable species is often cultivated for hedging and can readily reseed, making it suitable for various urban planting conditions.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[8,12],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":657,"name":"Changjiang Plain evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":659,"name":"Daba Mountains evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":677,"name":"Qin Ling Mountains deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53574820/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53574820/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Allison Gray, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Allison Gray"}},{"rank":1135,"slug":"searsia-lancea","species":"Searsia lancea","genus":"Searsia","epithet":"lancea","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Karee","common_names":["Karee","African sumac","Willow rhus","Bastard willow","Cashew","Common karee tree","Karee tree","Karee-rhus","Kareeboom","Western karee"],"trees":114,"share_of_named":1.1e-05,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":91,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":88,"age_median_yrs":35.1},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":92,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":6.4,"p90_in":9.0},"age":{"n":88,"dated_share":0.772,"median_yrs":35.1,"p10_yrs":28.2,"p90_yrs":35.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Searsia lancea, also known as African sumac, is an evergreen, frost-hardy, and drought-resistant tree with arching branches and weeping foliage, growing up to 30 feet tall with a 35-foot spread. 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It thrives in sandy or gravelly loam soils, requires full sun, and is well adapted to warm, dry conditions on mountainous slopes, exhibiting thick, fire-resistant bark.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["sandy","loamy","gravelly"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":"low","bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":309,"name":"Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":310,"name":"Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/580544878/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/580544878/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dania Haider, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1180,"slug":"pittosporum-viridiflorum","species":"Pittosporum viridiflorum","genus":"Pittosporum","epithet":"viridiflorum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Cape cheesewood","common_names":["Cape cheesewood","Cape pittosporum","Kasuur","Kgalagangwe","Umkhwenkwe","Umfusamvu"],"trees":99,"share_of_named":1e-05,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":99,"share_of_city":0.00021,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":98,"age_median_yrs":35.0}],"dbh":{"n":95,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":11.2,"p90_in":21.0},"age":{"n":98,"dated_share":0.99,"median_yrs":35.0,"p10_yrs":28.2,"p90_yrs":35.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Pittosporum viridiflorum is a versatile shrub or tree, reaching heights of up to 20 meters, with smooth pale to dark grey bark that becomes rough with age. It produces sweetly fragrant, greenish-white blossoms and is native to a wide range of environments across tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula. This species tolerates full sun to partial shade, prefers well-drained, moderately moist soils, and exhibits some drought tolerance, making it adaptable for urban planting.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[6,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","moderately moist"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":2,"name":"Cameroon Highlands forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":3,"name":"Central Congolian lowland forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":8,"name":"East African montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":16,"name":"Kwazulu Natal-Cape coastal forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":17,"name":"Madagascar humid forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":18,"name":"Madagascar subhumid forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":21,"name":"Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":28,"name":"Southern Swahili coastal forests and woodlands","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":32,"name":"Madagascar dry deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":39,"name":"Central Zambezian wet miombo woodlands","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":56,"name":"South Arabian fog woodlands, shrublands, and dune","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"afrotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/75179731/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/75179731/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Erwin Sieben, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Erwin Sieben"}},{"rank":1181,"slug":"quercus-stellata","species":"Quercus stellata","genus":"Quercus","epithet":"stellata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Post oak","common_names":["Post oak","Iron oak"],"trees":98,"share_of_named":1e-05,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":82,"share_of_city":0.00042,"dbh_median_in":5.3,"age_n":67,"age_median_yrs":7.6},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.9,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":97,"median_in":6.0,"mean_in":10.6,"p90_in":32.0},"age":{"n":70,"dated_share":0.714,"median_yrs":8.3,"p10_yrs":5.7,"p90_yrs":11.9},"enriched":true,"description":"Quercus stellata, the post oak or iron oak, is a North American species identifiable by its rounded cross-like leaf lobes and hairy underside. It is a slow-growing deciduous tree that thrives in dry areas and poor soils, exhibiting resistance to rot, fire, and drought, making it a resilient choice for urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[40,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[35,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"slow","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["poor soils"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":"low","bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/49138496/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/49138496/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) paddymcg, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1182,"slug":"acer-tegmentosum","species":"Acer tegmentosum","genus":"Acer","epithet":"tegmentosum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Manchurian striped maple","common_names":["Manchurian striped maple","East Asian stripe maple"],"trees":97,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":68,"share_of_city":0.00093,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":62,"age_median_yrs":9.3},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":14,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":15.3,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":17.1},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":7.7,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":93,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":4.4,"p90_in":9.7},"age":{"n":73,"dated_share":0.753,"median_yrs":9.8,"p10_yrs":7.2,"p90_yrs":17.0},"enriched":true,"description":"Acer tegmentosum is a cold-hardy, deciduous tree with distinctive greenish-grey bark striped with white. Its leaves have three shallow lobes and turn bright yellow in autumn. While generally not a conservation concern, it was listed as vulnerable in the 2004 Chinese Species Red List.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[33,49],"canopy_spread_ft":[26,26],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":669,"name":"Manchurian mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":685,"name":"Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":741,"name":"Amur meadow steppe","biome":"Flooded Grasslands & Savannas","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83560088/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83560088/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Вероника Белова, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Вероника Белова"}},{"rank":1183,"slug":"philadelphus-lewisii","species":"Philadelphus lewisii","genus":"Philadelphus","epithet":"lewisii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Lewis' mock-orange","common_names":["Lewis' mock-orange","Mock-orange","Gordon's mockorange","Wild mockorange","Indian arrowwood","Syringa","Lewis' mock orange","Lewis's mock orange"],"trees":97,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":86,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":10,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":3.8},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":87,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":3.9,"p90_in":3.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Philadelphus lewisii is a deciduous shrub native to western North America. Also known as Lewis' mock-orange, it is recognized for its attractive blooms as the state flower of Idaho.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":361,"name":"Northern Rockies conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":423,"name":"California interior chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":424,"name":"California montane chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":434,"name":"Snake-Columbia shrub steppe","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2305763/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2305763/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Susan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1184,"slug":"camellia-oleifera","species":"Camellia oleifera","genus":"Camellia","epithet":"oleifera","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Tea-oil camellia","common_names":["Tea-oil camellia","Oil-seed camellia","Tea oil plant"],"trees":95,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":91,"share_of_city":0.00056,"dbh_median_in":2.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":93,"median_in":2.6,"mean_in":3.0,"p90_in":4.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Camellia oleifera is a small evergreen tree or large shrub native to China and Indochina, known for its dark green leaves and fragrant white flowers that bloom in fall and winter. It forms a rounded or oval crown with multiple upright trunks and branches. It is valued for ornamental appeal and as a source of edible oil from its seeds, preferring light shade and protection from cold winds, and attracts birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[6,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":232,"name":"Hainan Island monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":260,"name":"Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/173685150/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/173685150/square.jpeg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子"}},{"rank":1185,"slug":"osmanthus","species":"Osmanthus","genus":"Osmanthus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Osmanthus","common_names":["Osmanthus","Fragrant olive","Sweet olive","Devilwood","American olive","Wild olive","Tea olive","Sweet osmanthus"],"trees":95,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":75,"share_of_city":0.00033,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":19,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Osmanthus is a genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees known for their intensely fragrant flowers, which typically bloom from spring through autumn. They feature glossy, dark green leaves and can exhibit a multi-trunk growth habit, forming a compact or rounded canopy. Some species are drought-tolerant once established, while others prefer moist conditions, making them adaptable for various urban planting considerations.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[6,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":146,"name":"New Caledonia rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":164,"name":"New Caledonia dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":232,"name":"Hainan Island monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":283,"name":"Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":291,"name":"Central Indochina dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":299,"name":"Southeast Indochina dry evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":300,"name":"Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":450,"name":"Central American Atlantic moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":451,"name":"Central American montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":527,"name":"Central American dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":553,"name":"Central American pine-oak forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/58688981/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/58688981/square.jpeg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子"}},{"rank":1186,"slug":"forsythia","species":"Forsythia","genus":"Forsythia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Forsythia","common_names":["Forsythia","Weeping forsythia","Golden-bells"],"trees":94,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":33,"share_of_city":0.00044,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":21,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":21,"age_median_yrs":19.9},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":11,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":8,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":59,"median_in":1.6,"mean_in":2.3,"p90_in":3.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Weeping forsythia is an elegant, hardy deciduous shrub known for its abundant bright golden-yellow flowers that appear on bare branches in early spring. Native to China, it grows with spreading, pendulous branches, typically reaching about 3 meters in height. It is valued as an ornamental plant, tolerating partial shade but flowering best in full sun.","traits":{"tree_form":"weeping","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[9.8,9.8],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":680,"name":"Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3369427/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3369427/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Dr. Boli, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1187,"slug":"bursaria-spinosa","species":"Bursaria spinosa","genus":"Bursaria","epithet":"spinosa","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Australian blackthorn","common_names":["Australian blackthorn","Boxthorn","Christmas bush","Prickly box","Mock orange","Prickly-box","Prickly-pine","Sweet bursaria"],"trees":93,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":93,"share_of_city":0.00061,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":93,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":2.5,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Bursaria spinosa is a small tree or shrub, reaching up to 10 m (35 ft) high, characterized by fragrant white flowers that bloom particularly in summer. It is a common understorey plant in eucalyptus woodlands and can colonize disturbed areas. This species holds high wildlife value, serving as an important food source for butterflies, moths, and native bees.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[32.8,32.8],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":182,"name":"Brigalow tropical savanna","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/341837625/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/341837625/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by David Spencer Muirhead"}},{"rank":1188,"slug":"hedera-helix","species":"Hedera helix","genus":"Hedera","epithet":"helix","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Ivy","common_names":["Ivy","Common ivy","English ivy","European ivy","King's choice ivy","Hiedra","Yedra","Needlepoint ivy","Ripple ivy"],"trees":93,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":91,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":77,"median_in":0.3,"mean_in":0.4,"p90_in":0.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Hedera helix, commonly known as Ivy, is a clinging evergreen vine native to Europe and Western Asia, recognized by its distinct lobed juvenile leaves and unlobed mature leaves. It thrives in shady locations, serving as an important food and shelter source for urban wildlife. This ornamental plant is valued for groundcover and covering structures, and is generally not damaging to sound buildings or healthy trees.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":["part_shade","full_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"non-invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":647,"name":"Baltic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":654,"name":"Central European mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":661,"name":"East European forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":664,"name":"European Atlantic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":686,"name":"Western European broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":785,"name":"Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":799,"name":"Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/38428455/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/38428455/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Marianna Boi, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Marianna Boi"}},{"rank":1189,"slug":"rhaphiolepis-indica","species":"Rhaphiolepis indica","genus":"Rhaphiolepis","epithet":"indica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Indian hawthorn","common_names":["Indian hawthorn","India hawthorn","Hong Kong hawthorn","India-hawthorn"],"trees":93,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":68,"share_of_city":0.00051,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":22,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":88,"median_in":4.0,"mean_in":4.1,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":31,"dated_share":0.333,"median_yrs":35.0,"p10_yrs":28.2,"p90_yrs":35.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Rhaphiolepis indica, commonly known as Indian hawthorn, is an evergreen shrub with a dense canopy of glossy, dark green leaves and gracefully arching branches. It produces clusters of small, white flowers in fall, winter, and spring, followed by dark berries that attract birds. This species has a moderate growth rate and is well-suited for urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":229,"name":"Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":230,"name":"Eastern Java-Bali rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":232,"name":"Hainan Island monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":251,"name":"Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":260,"name":"Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":283,"name":"Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":291,"name":"Central Indochina dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":299,"name":"Southeast Indochina dry evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":300,"name":"Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":626,"name":"Ogasawara subtropical moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"oceania"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/575797625/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/575797625/square.jpg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved"}},{"rank":1190,"slug":"salix-lasiolepis","species":"Salix lasiolepis","genus":"Salix","epithet":"lasiolepis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Arroyo willow","common_names":["Arroyo willow","White willow"],"trees":93,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":40,"share_of_city":0.00152,"dbh_median_in":12.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":38,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":38,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":15,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":12.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":89,"median_in":8.0,"mean_in":10.9,"p90_in":20.0},"age":{"n":39,"dated_share":0.419,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":35.0,"p90_yrs":35.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Arroyo willow is a fast-growing, deciduous small tree or shrub native to western North America. It is found abundantly along streams and features inconspicuous flowers in winter to early spring before new leaves emerge. This species requires high water and is valued for its pliable shoots and bark by Native Americans.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":351,"name":"Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":366,"name":"Sierra Nevada forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":385,"name":"California Central Valley grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":401,"name":"Texas blackland prairies","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/16056750/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/16056750/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Tom Turner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tom Turner"}},{"rank":1191,"slug":"tamarix-parviflora","species":"Tamarix parviflora","genus":"Tamarix","epithet":"parviflora","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Smallflower tamarisk","common_names":["Smallflower tamarisk","Small-flowered tamarix","Tamarisk"],"trees":93,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":6,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":72,"share_of_city":0.00047,"dbh_median_in":5.6,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":14,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":30.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":14.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":10.4,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":92,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":5.1,"p90_in":7.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"The smallflower tamarisk is a shrub or small tree growing up to 15 feet tall, characterized by tiny linear leaves and dense spikes of small pink flowers. Native to southeastern Europe and Turkey, it thrives in moist, saline soils and exhibits high tolerance to urban air pollution, making it a resilient choice for challenging urban environments.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["saline"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":785,"name":"Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/363181277/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/363181277/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Santiago Sardinero, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Santiago Sardinero"}},{"rank":1192,"slug":"viminaria","species":"Viminaria","genus":"Viminaria","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Native broom","common_names":["Native broom","Koweda"],"trees":93,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":93,"share_of_city":0.00061,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":26,"age_median_yrs":14.8}],"dbh":{"n":60,"median_in":4.7,"mean_in":5.3,"p90_in":7.9},"age":{"n":26,"dated_share":0.28,"median_yrs":14.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":14.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Viminaria juncea is the single species in the genus Viminaria endemic to Australia. It belongs to the pea family (Fabaceae) and is colloquially known as native broom.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1539799/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1539799/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Kevin Thiele, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1193,"slug":"ilex-verticillata","species":"Ilex verticillata","genus":"Ilex","epithet":"verticillata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Winterberry","common_names":["Winterberry","Winterberry holly","Common winterberry","Black alder","Black holly","Canada holly","Coralberry","Fever bush","Michigan holly","Virginia winterberry","Christmas berry","Black-alder"],"trees":92,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":80,"share_of_city":0.00068,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":80,"age_median_yrs":17.1},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":6,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":86,"median_in":9.0,"mean_in":8.5,"p90_in":9.0},"age":{"n":84,"dated_share":0.913,"median_yrs":17.1,"p10_yrs":2.7,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Ilex verticillata, also known as winterberry, is a deciduous holly native to eastern North America, recognized for its bright red berries that persist through winter, providing significant wildlife value. It is adaptable to a wide range of soils and light conditions, often found in moist habitats, making it a valuable plant for urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","moist"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53818150/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53818150/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Paul Donahue, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Paul Donahue"}},{"rank":1194,"slug":"pyrus-pyrifolia","species":"Pyrus pyrifolia","genus":"Pyrus","epithet":"pyrifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Asian pear","common_names":["Asian pear","Persian pear","Japanese pear","Chinese pear","Korean pear","Taiwanese pear","Apple pear","Zodiac pear","Three-halves pear","Papple","Naspati","Bata kisbis","Fefeta grained pear","Sand pear","Nashi pear","Kumoi","Oriental pear tree"],"trees":92,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":8,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":31,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":31,"age_median_yrs":35.5},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":15,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":15,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":26.2,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":12,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":8,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":73,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":10.2,"p90_in":25.2},"age":{"n":48,"dated_share":0.522,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":5.1,"p90_yrs":35.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Pyrus pyrifolia, also known as Asian Pear, is native to southern China and northern Indochina. It produces large, fragrant, and crisp fruits that are typically eaten raw. 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This species is noted for becoming an environmental weed in some regions.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[7,8,9]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":168,"name":"Eastern Australian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/370377/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/370377/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) David Lochlin, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1209,"slug":"hymenosporum","species":"Hymenosporum","genus":"Hymenosporum","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Sweetshade","common_names":["Sweetshade","Native frangipani","Queensland frangipani"],"trees":88,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":88,"share_of_city":0.00057,"dbh_median_in":7.9,"age_n":69,"age_median_yrs":7.8}],"dbh":{"n":26,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":12.4,"p90_in":25.6},"age":{"n":69,"dated_share":0.784,"median_yrs":7.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":11.8},"enriched":true,"description":"This tree features striking, fragrant yellow flowers that mature to cream, and dark green, glossy leaves that form a lush canopy. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, offering ample shade and attracting birds and pollinators to urban areas.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":148,"name":"Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":153,"name":"Southeast Papuan rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":155,"name":"Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1472308/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1472308/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Arthur Chapman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1210,"slug":"kigelia-africana","species":"Kigelia africana","genus":"Kigelia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":88,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":88,"share_of_city":0.00054,"dbh_median_in":16.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":82,"median_in":16.6,"mean_in":17.2,"p90_in":27.6},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1211,"slug":"paulownia","species":"Paulownia","genus":"Paulownia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Paulownia","common_names":["Paulownia","Princess tree","Sapphire dragon tree","Empress tree","Empresstree","Royal paulownia tree","Princesstree","Royal paulownia","Foxglovetree","Foxglove tree","Karritree"],"trees":88,"share_of_named":9e-06,"city_count":7,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":55,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":15,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":9,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":15.7,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":10.8},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":17.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":14.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":28,"median_in":8.9,"mean_in":9.6,"p90_in":16.2},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Paulownia is a genus of fast-growing, deciduous hardwood trees native to East Asia. They are known for their large, heart-shaped leaves and showy clusters of lavender flowers in spring. The trees produce lightweight yet strong timber and are resilient in urban settings, though some species can be invasive.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[25,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/377389352/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/377389352/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) robinabull, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1212,"slug":"elaeagnus-pungens","species":"Elaeagnus pungens","genus":"Elaeagnus","epithet":"pungens","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Thorny olive","common_names":["Thorny olive","Spiny oleaster","Silverthorn","Silverberry","Thorny elaeagnus"],"trees":87,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":84,"share_of_city":0.00037,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":58,"median_in":3.1,"mean_in":3.2,"p90_in":3.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Elaeagnus pungens is a multi-stemmed shrub with vine-like branches and a sprawling canopy featuring thorny stems and silvery-gray undersides on its leaves. This tough, fast-growing evergreen tolerates drought, poor soils, salt spray, and pollution, making it suitable for urban planting. However, it can spread by suckering and is nitrogen-fixing, often becoming an invasive weed, particularly in the southeastern United States.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/106558287/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/106558287/square.jpg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved"}},{"rank":1213,"slug":"fraxinus-quadrangulata","species":"Fraxinus quadrangulata","genus":"Fraxinus","epithet":"quadrangulata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Blue ash","common_names":["Blue ash","Four-angled ash"],"trees":87,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":10,"cities":[{"code":"CATOR","name":"Toronto","country":"Canada","trees":22,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":12.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":16,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":19.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":10,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":21.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAQUE","name":"Quebec City","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.4,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":7.8},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":6,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":26.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.9,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":43.4},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":5,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":82,"median_in":13.2,"mean_in":15.7,"p90_in":27.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Fraxinus quadrangulata, or blue ash, is native to the central and eastern United States. It features square twigs with corky ridges, large pinnately compound leaves, and tolerates dry, limestone-based soils. While hardy, it is vulnerable to the emerald ash borer, limiting its use in new plantings.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[35,60],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["calcareous","limestone","moist"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":331,"name":"Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":387,"name":"Central US forest-grasslands transition","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":388,"name":"Central Tallgrass prairie","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":389,"name":"Central-Southern US mixed grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":397,"name":"Northern Tallgrass prairie","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/47896201/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/47896201/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) William Van Hemessen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by William Van Hemessen"}},{"rank":1214,"slug":"triadica","species":"Triadica","genus":"Triadica","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Chinese tallow tree","common_names":["Chinese tallow tree","Chinese tallow","Popcorntree","Candleberry tree","Tallowtree"],"trees":87,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":87,"share_of_city":0.00057,"dbh_median_in":5.3,"age_n":87,"age_median_yrs":7.8}],"dbh":{"n":38,"median_in":5.3,"mean_in":6.5,"p90_in":9.8},"age":{"n":87,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":7.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":17.8},"enriched":true,"description":"The Chinese Tallow Tree, often used as a shade tree, is known for its striking fall color and adaptability to warm, moist climates. It can grow as a single-trunked, upright tree or a multi-trunked, broader form, exhibiting fast growth. This species is resistant to oak root fungus but has poisonous sap and can reseed aggressively in moist conditions.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/88816213/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/88816213/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) J. Richard Abbott, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by J. Richard Abbott"}},{"rank":1215,"slug":"blepharocalyx-salicifolius","species":"Blepharocalyx salicifolius","genus":"Blepharocalyx","epithet":"salicifolius","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":86,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":86,"share_of_city":0.00025,"dbh_median_in":4.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":86,"median_in":4.3,"mean_in":7.1,"p90_in":17.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Blepharocalyx salicifolius is a species in the Myrtaceae family, native to South America. It grows as a shrub or tree and is found in seasonally dry tropical climates.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":485,"name":"Northeast Brazil restingas","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":516,"name":"Western Ecuador moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/106718024/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/106718024/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Santiago Mailhos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Santiago Mailhos"}},{"rank":1216,"slug":"brassaia-actinophylla","species":"Brassaia actinophylla","genus":"Brassaia","epithet":"actinophylla","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Australian umbrella tree","common_names":["Australian umbrella tree","Queensland umbrella tree","Octopus tree","Amate","Umbrella tree"],"trees":86,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":86,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":86,"age_median_yrs":35.1}],"dbh":{"n":86,"median_in":1.5,"mean_in":4.1,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":86,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":35.1,"p10_yrs":35.0,"p90_yrs":35.3},"enriched":true,"description":"This tree is characterized by its pendulous, palmately-compound foliage and vibrant pink flowers. Native to tropical rainforests and wet lowland forests of northeastern Australia and New Guinea, its copious fruit serves as a food source for wildlife like kangaroos and birds. However, it is considered highly invasive in many regions and can be weedy in urban settings.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":148,"name":"Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":155,"name":"Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":161,"name":"Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/19387254/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/19387254/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Stephen Thorpe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Stephen Thorpe"}},{"rank":1217,"slug":"cocculus-laurifolius","species":"Cocculus laurifolius","genus":"Cocculus","epithet":"laurifolius","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Laurel-leaf snailseed","common_names":["Laurel-leaf snailseed","Laurel leaf cocculus","Platterleaf","Laurel leaf snailtree","Hindu laurel","Himalayan laurel"],"trees":86,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":54,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":54,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"GRATH","name":"Athens","country":"Greece","trees":23,"share_of_city":0.00282,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":9,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":62,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":10.5,"p90_in":18.0},"age":{"n":54,"dated_share":0.628,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":35.1,"p90_yrs":35.4},"enriched":true,"description":"Cocculus laurifolius is an evergreen shrub or medium-sized, round-headed tree native to the Himalayas, China, Taiwan, and Japan. It features ovate-lanceolate leaves, small yellowish flowers, and black drupes. This adaptable species can tolerate a wide range of sun and soil conditions, making it suitable for hedges or screens in urban settings, though all parts of the plant are poisonous.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":228,"name":"East Deccan moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":229,"name":"Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":230,"name":"Eastern Java-Bali rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":251,"name":"Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":260,"name":"Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":283,"name":"Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":290,"name":"Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":293,"name":"East Deccan dry-evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":298,"name":"South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":299,"name":"Southeast Indochina dry evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":300,"name":"Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":304,"name":"Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/11952088/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/11952088/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Cheng-Tao Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Cheng-Tao Lin"}},{"rank":1218,"slug":"schefflera-actinophylla","species":"Schefflera actinophylla","genus":"Schefflera","epithet":"actinophylla","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Australian umbrella tree","common_names":["Australian umbrella tree","Queensland umbrella tree","Octopus tree","Amate","Australian cabbagetree"],"trees":86,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":58,"share_of_city":0.00036,"dbh_median_in":4.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":15,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":29.3},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":79,"median_in":4.4,"mean_in":5.7,"p90_in":9.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Heptapleurum actinophyllum, commonly known as the Australian umbrella tree, is a tree native to the tropical rainforests of northern Australia and New Guinea. 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It tolerates coastal, desert, and semi-arid environments, and thrives in drought and poor soils. Outside its native range, it can be highly invasive.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/36555689/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/36555689/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Susana Hilt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Susana Hilt"}},{"rank":1220,"slug":"aesculus-x-hybrida","species":"Aesculus x hybrida","genus":"Aesculus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Red horsechestnut","common_names":["Red horsechestnut","Hybrid buckeye","Hybrid chestnut","Flowering horse chestnut","Red horse chestnut"],"trees":85,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":63,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":56,"age_median_yrs":6.3},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":13,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":30.8},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":4,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":14.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":78,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":4.4,"p90_in":9.8},"age":{"n":70,"dated_share":0.824,"median_yrs":7.0,"p10_yrs":4.3,"p90_yrs":30.8},"enriched":true,"description":"The Red Horsechestnut is a hybrid ornamental tree known for its showy, dark red flowers in spring, followed by poisonous, prickly fruits. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate some drought, but is susceptible to leaf scorch in hot, dry conditions. Squirrels are attracted to its fruits.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":328,"name":"Allegheny Highlands forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/100380934/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/100380934/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) wioletta_bitnerowska, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by wioletta_bitnerowska"}},{"rank":1221,"slug":"citrus-paradisi","species":"Citrus paradisi","genus":"Citrus","epithet":"paradisi","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Grapefruit","common_names":["Grapefruit"],"trees":85,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":85,"share_of_city":0.00025,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":82,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":5.0,"p90_in":9.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"The grapefruit is a subtropical citrus tree known for its relatively large, sour to semi-sweet, somewhat bitter fruit. It needs good drainage and is best suited for hot inland areas. The fruit contains furanocoumarins that can interfere with the metabolism of many drugs.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[25,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1222,"slug":"hakea-salicifolia","species":"Hakea salicifolia","genus":"Hakea","epithet":"salicifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Willow-leaved hakea","common_names":["Willow-leaved hakea","Willow-leaf hakea","Willow hakea","Finger hakea","Foley-wood"],"trees":85,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":85,"share_of_city":0.00055,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":85,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.9,"p90_in":5.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Hakea salicifolia is an adaptable, fast-growing small tree or shrub with attractive linear-elliptic leathery green leaves and clusters of cream or yellow scented flowers. 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While sometimes planted as an ornamental or for hedging, it can be invasive in other regions.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/477985369/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/477985369/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Phil Collier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1223,"slug":"ilex-cornuta","species":"Ilex cornuta","genus":"Ilex","epithet":"cornuta","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chinese holly","common_names":["Chinese holly","Horned holly"],"trees":85,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":72,"share_of_city":0.00032,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":35.4},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":10,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":5.9,"p90_in":7.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Ilex cornuta is an evergreen shrub known for its dense, distinctive rectangular foliage and bright red berries. It is a slow-growing species valued horticulturally for privacy screens and security plantings. 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It is native to the eastern United States, with a range stretching from southern Maine to northern Florida, and west to Indiana and Louisiana. It is the state flower of Connecticut and Pennsylvania.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/395501030/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/395501030/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Alex Abair, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alex Abair"}},{"rank":1225,"slug":"koelreuteria","species":"Koelreuteria","genus":"Koelreuteria","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Chinese lantern tree","common_names":["Chinese lantern tree","Golden rain tree","Chinese flame tree","Flamegold"],"trees":85,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":74,"share_of_city":0.00048,"dbh_median_in":7.9,"age_n":73,"age_median_yrs":8.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":11,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":49,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":11.0,"p90_in":25.2},"age":{"n":73,"dated_share":0.859,"median_yrs":8.8,"p10_yrs":7.8,"p90_yrs":11.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Koelreuteria, also known as chinese lantern tree, is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the family Sapindaceae. 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It produces subtle yellowish-green blooms in summer followed by dark purple fruits. 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It adds ecological value by attracting birds and insects for pollination. Native to eastern Mexico, its seeds are poisonous.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":527,"name":"Central American dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":547,"name":"Southern Pacific dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3590635/medium.JPG","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3590635/square.JPG","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Alfonso Gutiérrez Aldana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alfonso Gutiérrez Aldana"}},{"rank":1229,"slug":"prunus-triloba","species":"Prunus triloba","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"triloba","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Flowering almond","common_names":["Flowering almond","Flowering plum","Rose tree of China","China rose tree"],"trees":84,"share_of_named":8e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":61,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CATOR","name":"Toronto","country":"Canada","trees":22,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":6.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":82,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":6.3,"p90_in":7.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Prunus triloba is a shrubby cherry that can grow into a small, ornamental tree with pale pink or white double flowers and red, pubescent fruit. 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Early summer brings small pink flowers in attractive clusters.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":"low","bloom_months":[6,7]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":45,"name":"Horn of Africa xeric bushlands","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":56,"name":"South Arabian fog woodlands, shrublands, and dune","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":59,"name":"Southwest Arabian montane woodlands and grasslands","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":811,"name":"Arabian-Persian Gulf coastal plain desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":822,"name":"East Sahara Desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":838,"name":"Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/50697668/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/50697668/square.jpeg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子"}},{"rank":1289,"slug":"taxodium","species":"Taxodium","genus":"Taxodium","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Bald cypress","common_names":["Bald cypress","Cypress","Gulf cypress","Louisiana cypress","Swamp cypress","Marsh cypress","Southern cypress","Yellow cypress","Red cypress"],"trees":70,"share_of_named":7e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":63,"share_of_city":0.00041,"dbh_median_in":8.5,"age_n":50,"age_median_yrs":3.8},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":3.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":18,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":10.3,"p90_in":19.2},"age":{"n":50,"dated_share":0.714,"median_yrs":3.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":10.9},"enriched":true,"description":"Taxodium, commonly known as Bald Cypress, is a flood-tolerant conifer native to the southeastern USA and parts of Central America. 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Its foliage turns a coppery hue in fall before shedding, and the resilient tree provides wildlife habitat while its decay-resistant wood is valued in construction.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[50,150],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,70],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":450,"name":"Central American Atlantic moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/295596830/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/295596830/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Wildlife Habitat Stewards of NE NC, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Wildlife Habitat Stewards of NE NC"}},{"rank":1290,"slug":"catalpa-ovata","species":"Catalpa ovata","genus":"Catalpa","epithet":"ovata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Yellow catalpa","common_names":["Yellow catalpa","Chinese catalpa","Japanese catalpa"],"trees":69,"share_of_named":7e-06,"city_count":9,"cities":[{"code":"CAMIS","name":"Mississauga","country":"Canada","trees":18,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":16,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.8,"age_n":15,"age_median_yrs":36.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":37.4,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":10,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":6,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.9,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAQUE","name":"Quebec City","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.7,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":51,"median_in":7.0,"mean_in":13.1,"p90_in":37.4},"age":{"n":28,"dated_share":0.406,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":14.9,"p90_yrs":58.9},"enriched":true,"description":"Catalpa ovata, also known as Yellow or Chinese Catalpa, is a pod-bearing tree native to temperate regions of China. 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It is widely distributed globally due to cultivation.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[16.4,16.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":267,"name":"South China Sea Islands","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":283,"name":"Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/376153382/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/376153382/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Suma Urang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Suma Urang"}},{"rank":1295,"slug":"annona-cherimola","species":"Annona cherimola","genus":"Annona","epithet":"cherimola","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Cherimoya","common_names":["Cherimoya","Custard apple"],"trees":67,"share_of_named":7e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":56,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":8,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":11,"median_in":4.3,"mean_in":5.0,"p90_in":7.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This shrubby, semi-deciduous tree is known for its large, green, apple-like fruit with a scale-like exterior. Native to high-elevation mountainous regions of South America, it prefers sandy loam soil and requires moderate water. 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a spreading evergreen shrub that can reach up to 5 meters (16 ft) in height. 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Native to China and the Himalayas, it is considered a weed in some regions like Australia and New Zealand.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[16.4,16.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":765,"name":"Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/174925962/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/174925962/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1320,"slug":"crataegus-arnoldiana","species":"Crataegus arnoldiana","genus":"Crataegus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":61,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"CAEDM","name":"Edmonton","country":"Canada","trees":61,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":56,"age_median_yrs":17.4}],"dbh":{"n":61,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":4.1,"p90_in":5.1},"age":{"n":56,"dated_share":0.918,"median_yrs":17.4,"p10_yrs":17.4,"p90_yrs":17.4},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1321,"slug":"indigofera","species":"Indigofera","genus":"Indigofera","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Indigofera","common_names":["Indigofera","Australian indigo","Austral indigo","Hill indigo"],"trees":61,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":60,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Indigofera is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, often growing as shrubs with varied forms. Many species produce attractive flowers that support pollinators like butterflies, bees, and birds. 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Species like Sophora affinis can form a rounded, arching habit with bipinnately-compound leaves and fragrant pink flowers, followed by black, necklace-like seed pods. Another species, Sophora chrysophylla, has golden-yellow flowers. Many species are tolerant of drought, heat, and alkaline soils, making them suitable for low-water urban landscaping, but some species have poisonous seeds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[20,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["alkaline"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":304,"name":"Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":619,"name":"Central Polynesian tropical moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"oceania"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/13943952/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/13943952/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) lucio101, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1325,"slug":"buddleja","species":"Buddleja","genus":"Buddleja","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Fountain butterfly bush","common_names":["Fountain butterfly bush","Buddleja","Butterfly bush","Butterfly-bushes","Butterflybush","Fountain buddleja","Alternate-leaf butterfly bush","Fountain butterflybush","Alternate leaved butterfly bush","Alternate leaf butterfly bush"],"trees":60,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":49,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":11,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":21,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.5,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Buddleja alternifolia, also known as Fountain Butterfly Bush, is a deciduous shrub with thin, pendulous branches, giving it a graceful, fountain-like appearance. It produces lilac-purple, fragrant flowers in spring and can be pruned to grow into a small shade tree. This species is tolerant of dry, poor, well-drained soils and attracts birds, butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees.","traits":{"tree_form":"weeping","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[12,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","dry","poor"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":765,"name":"Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/87998902/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/87998902/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Izigabo, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1326,"slug":"catalpa-x-hybrida","species":"Catalpa x hybrida","genus":"Catalpa","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Pink dawn chitalpa","common_names":["Pink dawn chitalpa","Chitalpa","Pink dawn"],"trees":60,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":60,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":60,"age_median_yrs":28.0}],"dbh":{"n":60,"median_in":1.5,"mean_in":2.8,"p90_in":4.5},"age":{"n":60,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":28.0,"p10_yrs":28.0,"p90_yrs":29.1},"enriched":true,"description":"An intergeneric hybrid, Chitalpa is a small flowering accent tree, often multi-trunked or low-branching. It is useful in riparian or native garden settings and best blooms in full sun with moderate moisture. Its grayish-white bark provides winter interest.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[25,35],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1327,"slug":"hesperocyparis","species":"Hesperocyparis","genus":"Hesperocyparis","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Santa Cruz cypress","common_names":["Santa Cruz cypress","Arizona cypress"],"trees":60,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":60,"share_of_city":0.00039,"dbh_median_in":25.6,"age_n":17,"age_median_yrs":12.8}],"dbh":{"n":39,"median_in":25.6,"mean_in":33.0,"p90_in":70.9},"age":{"n":17,"dated_share":0.283,"median_yrs":12.8,"p10_yrs":7.8,"p90_yrs":14.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Hesperocyparis, also known as western cypress, is a genus of evergreen trees native to western North America. These trees typically exhibit a conical form with dense foliage, offering a striking visual presence. They are well-suited for urban landscapes due to their drought tolerance and preference for well-drained, sandy soils, and can serve as effective windbreaks.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","sandy"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":424,"name":"California montane chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/184809375/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/184809375/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) jriebe2016, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1328,"slug":"larix-occidentalis","species":"Larix occidentalis","genus":"Larix","epithet":"occidentalis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Western larch","common_names":["Western larch","Western tamarack","Montana larch","Mountain larch","Hackmatack","Tamarack"],"trees":60,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"CAEDM","name":"Edmonton","country":"Canada","trees":25,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.8,"age_n":20,"age_median_yrs":9.4},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":17,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.8,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":0.5},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":12.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":0.00025,"dbh_median_in":19.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":60,"median_in":3.1,"mean_in":7.0,"p90_in":14.0},"age":{"n":29,"dated_share":0.483,"median_yrs":7.4,"p10_yrs":0.5,"p90_yrs":9.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Larix occidentalis, commonly known as western larch, is a deciduous conifer native to the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada. It has soft, bright green needles that turn golden yellow and drop in the fall. This species thrives in full sun, prefers well-drained soils, and is often shorter in urban landscapes compared to its native habitat.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":361,"name":"Northern Rockies conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/453631500/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/453631500/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Ander, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1329,"slug":"lysiloma","species":"Lysiloma","genus":"Lysiloma","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Quebracho","common_names":["Quebracho","Palo blanco","False tamarind","Wild tamarind","Tzalam","Mauto"],"trees":60,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":60,"share_of_city":0.00228,"dbh_median_in":6.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":60,"median_in":6.0,"mean_in":7.6,"p90_in":15.1},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Lysiloma species are small to medium-sized trees native to the Americas, characterized by their spreading crowns and often deciduous, feathery foliage. They are highly adaptable, thriving in environments from arid shrublands and mixed pine forests to coastal moist forests, demonstrating excellent drought tolerance and requiring low water. These trees are valued in urban settings for their attractive appearance, ecological adaptability, and ability to attract wildlife such as butterflies and birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[13.1,65.6],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["volcanic","sandy","clay","limestone"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":427,"name":"Central Mexican matorral","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":450,"name":"Central American Atlantic moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":451,"name":"Central American montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":458,"name":"Costa Rican seasonal moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":527,"name":"Central American dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":553,"name":"Central American pine-oak forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/483219/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/483219/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Jenny Evans, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1330,"slug":"phoenix-loureiri","species":"Phoenix loureiri","genus":"Phoenix","epithet":"loureiri","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Mountain date palm","common_names":["Mountain date palm","Vuyavuy palm","Voyavoy palm","Loureir's date palm"],"trees":60,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":60,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":5.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":52,"median_in":5.5,"mean_in":6.9,"p90_in":9.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Phoenix loureiri is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, indigenous to southern Asia. It grows in deciduous and evergreen forests, as well as clear terrain, from sea level up to 1,500 meters altitude.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":238,"name":"Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":253,"name":"North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":260,"name":"Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":267,"name":"South China Sea Islands","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":270,"name":"South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":283,"name":"Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":300,"name":"Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":320,"name":"Indus River Delta-Arabian Sea mangroves","biome":"Mangroves","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/43793078/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/43793078/square.jpeg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved"}},{"rank":1331,"slug":"toona","species":"Toona","genus":"Toona","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Red cedar","common_names":["Red cedar","Toon","Toona","Tun","Tooni","Australian redcedar","Toontree","Mountain cedar","Indian mahogany"],"trees":60,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":58,"share_of_city":0.00038,"dbh_median_in":15.7,"age_n":57,"age_median_yrs":4.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":8,"median_in":15.7,"mean_in":15.6,"p90_in":24.8},"age":{"n":57,"dated_share":0.95,"median_yrs":4.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":8.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Toona ciliata is an impressive tropical tree that provides ample shade to the landscape. Its lush pinnately-compound leaves have scarlet-yellow new growth and the trunk is accompanied by root buttresses. Young seedlings are often susceptible to drought, fire, and herbivory by the Cedar Tip Moth.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[60,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[60,60],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/458774467/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/458774467/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) cpumerci, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by cpumerci"}},{"rank":1332,"slug":"cordyline","species":"Cordyline","genus":"Cordyline","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Cabbage palm","common_names":["Cabbage palm","Bronze dracaena","Cordyline","Ti kouka","Fountain dracaena","Dracaena spike","Grass palm","Cabbage tree","Cabbagetree","New Zealand cabbagetree","Palm lily","Giant dracaena"],"trees":59,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":45,"share_of_city":0.00029,"dbh_median_in":9.4,"age_n":23,"age_median_yrs":11.8},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":14,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":52,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":10.2,"p90_in":23.2},"age":{"n":23,"dated_share":0.39,"median_yrs":11.8,"p10_yrs":11.0,"p90_yrs":14.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Cordyline is a genus of flowering plants often with a palm-like, single or multi-trunked form and can have green or bronze foliage. It produces clusters of tiny, white, strongly-scented flowers. This durable accent tree tolerates heat, poor soils, dryness, and wind, making it suitable for urban planting, especially in well-draining soils.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":172,"name":"New Zealand South Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":194,"name":"New Zealand South Island montane grasslands","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/311053723/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/311053723/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) lerc-1, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by lerc-1"}},{"rank":1333,"slug":"prunus-x-incam","species":"Prunus x incam","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Okame cherry","common_names":["Okame cherry"],"trees":59,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":59,"share_of_city":0.0005,"dbh_median_in":2.2,"age_n":59,"age_median_yrs":2.4}],"dbh":{"n":59,"median_in":2.2,"mean_in":2.6,"p90_in":3.8},"age":{"n":59,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":2.4,"p10_yrs":0.4,"p90_yrs":8.3},"enriched":true,"description":"Prunus × incam 'Okame' is a relatively small tree sought after for its colorful, delicate foliage and spectacular flowering. A hybrid, this deciduous tree naturally forms a rounded canopy, requires little pruning, and has smooth reddish-brown bark. It boasts early-spring pink flowers and attractive, long-lasting fall colors, though its weak wood makes it susceptible to breakage.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[2,3,4]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1334,"slug":"umbellularia-californica","species":"Umbellularia californica","genus":"Umbellularia","epithet":"californica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"California bay laurel","common_names":["California bay laurel","California laurel","Oregon myrtle","Pepperwood","Bay laurel","California bay","Californian bay","Balm of heaven","California-laurel","California-nutmeg","California-olive","Californian laurel","Myrtlewood","Myrtle","California olive","Myrtle wood","Mountain laurel"],"trees":59,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":7,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":26,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":22,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":23,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":11.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":24.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":47,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":9.8,"p90_in":18.0},"age":{"n":22,"dated_share":0.373,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":28.0,"p90_yrs":35.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Umbellularia californica, also known as California Bay Laurel, is a large evergreen hardwood tree native to coastal forests and Sierra foothills of California and Oregon. It features pungently scented leaves, yellowish-green flowers in late winter to early spring, and olive-sized purple fruits. This species is found in various forest types and is a host for the sudden oak death pathogen.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[60,75],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":["part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":351,"name":"Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":366,"name":"Sierra Nevada forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":423,"name":"California interior chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":424,"name":"California montane chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/264601982/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/264601982/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Nido Paras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nido Paras"}},{"rank":1335,"slug":"ebenopsis-ebano","species":"Ebenopsis ebano","genus":"Ebenopsis","epithet":"ebano","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Texas ebony","common_names":["Texas ebony","Ebano","Ebony blackbead","Acte"],"trees":58,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":58,"share_of_city":0.0022,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":58,"median_in":5.0,"mean_in":6.7,"p90_in":12.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Ebenopsis ebano, also known as Texas Ebony, is a tree with dense, dark green foliage and thorny branches, valued for privacy screens and its fragrant white flowers that attract pollinators. Its wood is hard and durable, often used in woodworking. This drought-tolerant species is well-suited for urban environments with limited water, offering aesthetic and practical benefits.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":384,"name":"Western Gulf coastal grasslands","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/57175721/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/57175721/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) misha_f, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1336,"slug":"halesia-tetraptera","species":"Halesia tetraptera","genus":"Halesia","epithet":"tetraptera","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Common silverbell","common_names":["Common silverbell","Mountain silverbell","Carolina silverbell","Snowdrop tree","Silver bell","Little silverbell","Silverbell tree","Florida silverbell"],"trees":58,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":41,"share_of_city":0.00035,"dbh_median_in":22.1,"age_n":27,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":15,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":58,"median_in":18.2,"mean_in":16.7,"p90_in":36.4},"age":{"n":27,"dated_share":0.466,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":3.1,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Halesia tetraptera is a deciduous understory tree with a dense yet airy canopy, known for its showy, dangling white flowers and four-winged brown fruits. Native to the southeastern United States, it requires ample water and has no salt tolerance, making it a low-maintenance species for urban planting.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[40,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":false,"salt_tolerance":false,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":330,"name":"Appalachian Piedmont forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/34096913/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/34096913/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) dogbowlbookpile, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by dogbowlbookpile"}},{"rank":1337,"slug":"larix-x-marschlinsii","species":"Larix x marschlinsii","genus":"Larix","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Dunkeld larch","common_names":["Dunkeld larch","Hybrid larch"],"trees":58,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":43,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAQUE","name":"Quebec City","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":23.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":53.4,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":23,"median_in":2.5,"mean_in":18.4,"p90_in":54.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Larix x marschlinsii is a deciduous conifer, a hybrid of European and Dahurian larches. Like its parents, it features needle-like foliage that turns golden-yellow in fall before dropping. 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It has glossy dark green, spiny, geometrically flat leaves and acorn cups lined with golden felt. This adaptable species can range from a small shrub to a massive tree and is often found in moist, cool microhabitats near creeks.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/230118105/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/230118105/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) edwardrooks, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by edwardrooks"}},{"rank":1339,"slug":"tilia-dasystyla","species":"Tilia dasystyla","genus":"Tilia","epithet":"dasystyla","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Crimean lime","common_names":["Crimean lime"],"trees":58,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":44,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":11.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":79.8,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAQUE","name":"Quebec City","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":42.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":50,"median_in":12.7,"mean_in":26.5,"p90_in":83.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Tilia dasystyla, also known as Crimean lime, is a deciduous tree species. It is native to temperate regions including northern Iran, northern and western Turkey, the Caucasus, and Crimea.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":662,"name":"Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":695,"name":"Elburz Range forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":757,"name":"Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/81839564/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/81839564/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) ramazan_murtazaliev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ramazan_murtazaliev"}},{"rank":1340,"slug":"aphananthe-aspera","species":"Aphananthe aspera","genus":"Aphananthe","epithet":"aspera","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Scabrous aphananthe","common_names":["Scabrous aphananthe","Muku tree","Rough-leaved elm","Grey handlewood","Axe handle wood","Native elm","Rough-leaved hickory","Asbestos tree"],"trees":57,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":49,"share_of_city":0.00022,"dbh_median_in":11.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":49,"median_in":10.6,"mean_in":12.4,"p90_in":28.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Aphananthe aspera, also known as the muku tree, is a flowering plant found on slopes and stream banks. Its leaves have a rough, sandpapery texture. It is a host plant for butterflies and its fruits are an important food source for birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[65,65],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/131722011/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/131722011/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Jacy Chen, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jacy Chen"}},{"rank":1341,"slug":"hippophae","species":"Hippophae","genus":"Hippophae","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Seaberry","common_names":["Seaberry","Seabuckthorn","Sea buckthorn"],"trees":57,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":57,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":48,"median_in":0.9,"mean_in":1.0,"p90_in":1.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Hippophae are deciduous shrubs known for their exceptional hardiness, capable of enduring temperatures as low as -43 °C. They possess an aggressive and extensive root system, making them valuable for inhibiting soil erosion and land reclamation due to their nitrogen-fixing properties. The plant also provides wildlife habitat and its berries and leaves are used for food and skincare.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":[2,null],"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":647,"name":"Baltic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":654,"name":"Central European mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":738,"name":"South Siberian forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/358631916/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/358631916/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) ryatova_natalya, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ryatova_natalya"}},{"rank":1342,"slug":"howea-forsteriana","species":"Howea forsteriana","genus":"Howea","epithet":"forsteriana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Kentia palm","common_names":["Kentia palm","Thatch palm","Palm court palm","Kencia","Kentia","Forster sentry palm","Sentrypalm","Paradise palm","Thatch-leaf palm"],"trees":57,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":29,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":9,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":28.0}],"dbh":{"n":24,"median_in":4.2,"mean_in":4.2,"p90_in":8.1},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"The Kentia palm is a relatively slow-growing, elegant palm known for its feathery canopy. Endemic to Lord Howe Island, it is popular for its ease of maintenance as an indoor and outdoor plant. It tolerates cold temperatures and alkaline soils, but overwatering or over-exposure to direct sunlight can cause foliage issues.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,33],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["alkaline"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":142,"name":"Lord Howe Island subtropical forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":147,"name":"Norfolk Island subtropical forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/125619708/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/125619708/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) tanetahi, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1343,"slug":"ilex-altaclarensis","species":"Ilex altaclarensis","genus":"Ilex","epithet":"altaclarensis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Highclere holly","common_names":["Highclere holly","Wilson holly"],"trees":57,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":55,"share_of_city":0.00041,"dbh_median_in":9.5,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":14.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":56,"median_in":9.9,"mean_in":11.0,"p90_in":20.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Ilex altaclarensis is an attractive evergreen with shiny green leaves and red berries in fall and winter. It is known for its reliability in tough conditions and drought tolerance, making it useful as an urban standard. 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It belongs to the heath family and thrives in mountain thickets. This species is widely valued and cultivated in gardens.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/118776081/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/118776081/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) ghegarty, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1345,"slug":"viburnum-japonicum","species":"Viburnum japonicum","genus":"Viburnum","epithet":"japonicum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese viburnum","common_names":["Japanese viburnum","Japanese snowball","Wax-leaf viburnum"],"trees":57,"share_of_named":6e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":36,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":36,"age_median_yrs":35.2},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":21,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":36,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":7.3,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":36,"dated_share":0.632,"median_yrs":35.2,"p10_yrs":35.1,"p90_yrs":35.4},"enriched":true,"description":"Viburnum japonicum is a rounded evergreen shrub or small tree known for its glossy, dark green leaves and strongly scented flowers. Native to East Asia, it prefers moist, well-drained soils and thrives in warm temperate to subtropical climates, making it suitable for diverse urban landscapes. 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It thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations, making it a desirable ornamental tree with fine, willow-like foliage.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[40,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[22,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":[8,9],"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"low","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":177,"name":"Tasmanian Central Highland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":178,"name":"Tasmanian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":179,"name":"Tasmanian temperate rain forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68350704/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68350704/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dean Nicolle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dean Nicolle"}},{"rank":1361,"slug":"eucalyptus-pulverulenta","species":"Eucalyptus pulverulenta","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"pulverulenta","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Silver-leaved mountain gum","common_names":["Silver-leaved mountain gum","Silver mountain gum","Silverleaf mountain gum","Powdered gum","Silver gum"],"trees":54,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":35,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":18.0,"age_n":35,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":19,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":10.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":48,"median_in":14.0,"mean_in":13.0,"p90_in":26.3},"age":{"n":36,"dated_share":0.667,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":35.1,"p90_yrs":35.7},"enriched":true,"description":"A straggly tree or mallee endemic to southern New South Wales, this species has smooth bark that sheds in ribbons at the base and distinctive circular, silver-blue, sessile leaves. It produces showy white flowers in spring and summer, and its aromatic leaves release a peppermint scent when crushed. Its hardiness and low-maintenance make it suitable for urban gardens.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[6,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":168,"name":"Eastern Australian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/309832533/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/309832533/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dean Nicolle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dean Nicolle"}},{"rank":1362,"slug":"ficus-ampelos","species":"Ficus ampelos","genus":"Ficus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":54,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":54,"share_of_city":0.00033,"dbh_median_in":6.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":52,"median_in":6.4,"mean_in":7.4,"p90_in":15.0},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1363,"slug":"handroanthus-heptaphyllus","species":"Handroanthus heptaphyllus","genus":"Handroanthus","epithet":"heptaphyllus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Pink trumpet tree","common_names":["Pink trumpet tree","Pink tab","Purple tabebuia","Amapa","Amapa rosa","Ipe roxo"],"trees":54,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":54,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Handroanthus heptaphyllus, also known as pink trumpet tree, is native to tropical and subtropical South America, primarily growing in wet, deep soils of river watersheds. It features vibrant pink to purple flowers, dark green leaves, and a straight trunk with grayish bark. This drought-tolerant tree is suitable for urban landscapes, providing moderate shade and attracting pollinators.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/136599843/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/136599843/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Victor Farjalla Pontes, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1364,"slug":"magnolia-caricifragrans","species":"Magnolia caricifragrans","genus":"Magnolia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":54,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":54,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1365,"slug":"populus-candicans","species":"Populus candicans","genus":"Populus","epithet":"candicans","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Balm of Gilead","common_names":["Balm of Gilead","Balsam poplar"],"trees":54,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":54,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":43,"median_in":6.6,"mean_in":6.8,"p90_in":10.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Populus candicans, a type of balsam poplar, is a large deciduous tree known for the pleasant balsam scent of its opening buds and leaves in spring. It can grow 30–60 m tall and has leaves with a rounded base, pointed apex, and a whitish waxy coating on the underside. This light-demanding species requires considerable moisture and is tolerant of very cold conditions, found in northern North America and the Russian Far East.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[98.4,196.9],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":360,"name":"Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":361,"name":"Northern Rockies conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":394,"name":"Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":405,"name":"Alaska-St. Elias Range tundra","biome":"Tundra","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":411,"name":"Brooks-British Range tundra","biome":"Tundra","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/60672951/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/60672951/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Quinten Wiegersma, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1366,"slug":"tamarix-chinensis","species":"Tamarix chinensis","genus":"Tamarix","epithet":"chinensis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Five-stamen tamarisk","common_names":["Five-stamen tamarisk","Chinese tamarisk","Saltcedar"],"trees":54,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":53,"share_of_city":0.00201,"dbh_median_in":13.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":21.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":54,"median_in":13.0,"mean_in":15.6,"p90_in":25.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Tamarix chinensis, also known as five-stamen tamarisk or Chinese tamarisk, is a species that can grow as a tree or a multi-trunked shrub, reaching up to 12 meters in height. It has reddish, brown, or black bark and small, scale-like leaves with pink to red flowers. Native to China and Korea, it thrives in moist, saline soils and is notable for its coastal tolerance, but is considered an invasive weed in some introduced regions due to its aggressive spread.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[19.7,39.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/420529569/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/420529569/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Fred Watson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1367,"slug":"araucaria-angustifolia","species":"Araucaria angustifolia","genus":"Araucaria","epithet":"angustifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Paraná pine","common_names":["Paraná pine","Brazilian pine","Candelabra tree","Araucaria","Pinheiro-do-paraná","Pinheiro brasileiro"],"trees":53,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":49,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":6.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":52,"median_in":4.9,"mean_in":7.6,"p90_in":16.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Araucaria angustifolia, commonly known as Paraná pine or Brazilian pine, is a critically endangered evergreen conifer native to southern Brazil, northeast Argentina, and Paraguay. It typically grows to 50-100 ft tall with a canopy spread of 25-35 ft and has moderate water requirements. This species is often cultivated and its natural habitat has been significantly reduced due to deforestation.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,100],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,35],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":439,"name":"Alto Paraná Atlantic forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":440,"name":"Araucaria moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/137390769/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/137390769/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Mauro Berazategui, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1368,"slug":"calodendrum","species":"Calodendrum","genus":"Calodendrum","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Cape chestnut","common_names":["Cape chestnut"],"trees":53,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":53,"share_of_city":0.00035,"dbh_median_in":11.8,"age_n":40,"age_median_yrs":7.8}],"dbh":{"n":11,"median_in":11.8,"mean_in":12.7,"p90_in":19.7},"age":{"n":40,"dated_share":0.755,"median_yrs":7.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":9.0},"enriched":true,"description":"Calodendrum capense, also known as Cape Chestnut, is a large, evergreen ornamental tree featuring spectacular pink or mauve flowers that cover the entire crown in summer. 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It is widely cultivated due to its showy blooms and fast growth rate, but can be a host for the Asian citrus psyllid.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[40,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":8,"name":"East African montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":16,"name":"Kwazulu Natal-Cape coastal forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/78028668/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/78028668/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) James Kuria NDUNG’U, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by James Kuria NDUNG’U"}},{"rank":1369,"slug":"geonoma","species":"Geonoma","genus":"Geonoma","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":53,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":53,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1370,"slug":"tsuga-diversifolia","species":"Tsuga diversifolia","genus":"Tsuga","epithet":"diversifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Northern Japanese hemlock","common_names":["Northern Japanese hemlock","Japanese hemlock","North Japanese hemlock"],"trees":53,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":42,"share_of_city":0.00057,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":42,"age_median_yrs":7.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":27.8,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":12.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":15.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":1,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":51,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":6.5,"p90_in":27.8},"age":{"n":52,"dated_share":0.981,"median_yrs":7.8,"p10_yrs":7.8,"p90_yrs":24.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Tsuga diversifolia, commonly known as northern Japanese hemlock, is a conifer native to the Japanese islands of Honshū, Kyūshū, and Shikoku. 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It features mostly smooth bark, glossy lance-shaped leaves, and produces white nectar-rich flowers in winter and spring. 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Endemic to New Zealand, it prefers damp, shady parts of lowland to montane forests and along stream banks. Its flowers attract insects and its fruits provide food for birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["part_shade","full_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":171,"name":"New Zealand North Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":172,"name":"New Zealand South Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":null},{"rank":1394,"slug":"tibochina-urvilleana","species":"Tibochina urvilleana","genus":"Tibochina","epithet":"urvilleana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Princess flower","common_names":["Princess flower","Glorybush","Lasiandra","Purple glory bush","Pleroma"],"trees":49,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":49,"share_of_city":0.00037,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":48,"median_in":4.0,"mean_in":4.9,"p90_in":8.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This slender-branched, evergreen shrub is adorned with dark green, softly hairy foliage and features large, showy deep purple flowers throughout the year. Native to the rainforests of southern Brazil, it attracts butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. It is drought and salt-tolerant but susceptible to heavy winds and root rot, making site selection important in urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[6,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1395,"slug":"aralia-elata","species":"Aralia elata","genus":"Aralia","epithet":"elata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese angelica tree","common_names":["Japanese angelica tree","Chinese angelica-tree","Korean angelica-tree","Japanese angelica","Japanese aralia","Hercules' club"],"trees":48,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":7,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":14,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":10,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":9,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":5.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":5,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":14.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":4.4,"mean_in":4.8,"p90_in":8.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Aralia elata is a multi-stemmed small tree native to East Asia with an umbrella-like canopy of pinnately compound leaves and spiny, unbranched stems. It grows rapidly and is considered invasive in many regions due to birds dispersing its seeds from small black drupes. Its flowers are produced in lace-like umbels, and young shoots are edible.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[35,45],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/131587335/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/131587335/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) krs10ellington, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1396,"slug":"casuarina-littoralis","species":"Casuarina littoralis","genus":"Casuarina","epithet":"littoralis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Black she-oak","common_names":["Black she-oak"],"trees":48,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":48,"share_of_city":0.00031,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":48,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":2.9,"p90_in":4.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Casuarina littoralis, commonly known as black she-oak, is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae. Endemic to eastern Australia, it typically grows as a tree or shrub and features leaves reduced to scales, forming whorls of six to eight. It produces mature fruiting cones containing winged seeds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/96546720/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/96546720/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Max Campbell, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Max Campbell"}},{"rank":1397,"slug":"cerocarpus","species":"Cerocarpus","genus":"Cerocarpus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":48,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":48,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":48,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":3.2,"p90_in":3.0},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1398,"slug":"crataegus-x-media","species":"Crataegus x media","genus":"Crataegus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Intermediate hawthorn","common_names":["Intermediate hawthorn"],"trees":48,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":29,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":3.3,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":15,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":6.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":16.2,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":47,"median_in":3.3,"mean_in":5.2,"p90_in":10.5},"age":{"n":30,"dated_share":0.625,"median_yrs":16.8,"p10_yrs":4.8,"p90_yrs":42.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Crataegus × media is a hybrid hawthorn resulting from a cross between C. monogyna and C. laevigata. Horticulturally significant forms include those with double pink or red flowers. The cultivar 'Carrierei' is a deciduous tree with thorns, glossy green leaves, and striking fall color.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[22,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":647,"name":"Baltic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/130535259/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/130535259/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) wolff christiane, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by wolff christiane"}},{"rank":1399,"slug":"eucalyptus-caesia","species":"Eucalyptus caesia","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"caesia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Silver princess","common_names":["Silver princess","Caesia","Gungurru","Blue-gray eucalyptus","Gungunnu"],"trees":48,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":48,"share_of_city":0.00031,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":48,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":2.2,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus caesia is a mallee with smooth reddish-brown bark that sheds in curling flakes, revealing green and yellow-brown beneath, and has dull gray, lance-shaped leaves with drooping slender branches. It produces vibrant, showy pink-red flowers with yellow-tipped stamens from late winter to early spring, followed by urn-shaped fruit. Endemic to the granite woodlands of Southwest Western Australia, this drought-tolerant tree is well-suited for Mediterranean climates and makes a striking ornamental focal point.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[8,9,10]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":198,"name":"Esperance mallee","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":199,"name":"Eyre and York mallee","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":201,"name":"Hampton mallee and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/345330902/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/345330902/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Michael Keogh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1400,"slug":"eucalyptus-calophylla","species":"Eucalyptus calophylla","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"calophylla","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Marri","common_names":["Marri","Redgum","Beautiful leaf eucalyptus"],"trees":48,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":48,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":15.0,"age_n":48,"age_median_yrs":35.4}],"dbh":{"n":48,"median_in":15.0,"mean_in":15.0,"p90_in":23.7},"age":{"n":48,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":35.4,"p10_yrs":29.0,"p90_yrs":35.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus calophylla, commonly known as marri, is a large tree native to southwestern Western Australia. It features rough bark, lance-shaped leaves, white to pink flowers, and distinctive urn-shaped fruits. This drought and smog-tolerant species provides value to wildlife, attracting bees and birds in urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[50,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":[9,9],"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/213341713/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/213341713/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Nick Lambert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Nick Lambert"}},{"rank":1401,"slug":"picea-asperata","species":"Picea asperata","genus":"Picea","epithet":"asperata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Dragon spruce","common_names":["Dragon spruce"],"trees":48,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":6,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":39,"share_of_city":0.00033,"dbh_median_in":27.0,"age_n":39,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAQUE","name":"Quebec City","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":41,"median_in":25.2,"mean_in":26.5,"p90_in":52.1},"age":{"n":40,"dated_share":0.833,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":4.3,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Picea asperata, also known as dragon spruce, is a species of spruce native to western China. It is classified as Vulnerable (VU) according to IUCN Red List criteria.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":680,"name":"Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/8733185/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/8733185/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) rduta on Flickr, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1402,"slug":"tsuga","species":"Tsuga","genus":"Tsuga","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Hemlock","common_names":["Hemlock","Canada hemlock","Eastern hemlock","Canadian hemlock","Hemlock-spruces","Hemlocks","Hemlock spruce","Black hemlock","Eastern hemlock spruce","Common hemlock","Weeping Canadian hemlock","Weeping eastern hemlock"],"trees":48,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":7,"cities":[{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":19,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":15,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":7,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":21.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":8.6,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":23,"median_in":5.9,"mean_in":7.3,"p90_in":15.7},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Tsuga canadensis, commonly known as Canada Hemlock, is an evergreen conifer with a dense, pyramidal crown and small needles and cones. 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It is native to seasonally dry regions with a Mediterranean climate in central Chile and thrives in sunny, dry urban landscapes, making it a long-lived and magnificent ornamental tree.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"slow","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/198218913/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/198218913/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) jnacho, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1408,"slug":"larix-gmelinii","species":"Larix gmelinii","genus":"Larix","epithet":"gmelinii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Dahurian larch","common_names":["Dahurian larch","East Siberian larch","Gmelin larch"],"trees":47,"share_of_named":5e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":23,"share_of_city":0.00031,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":15,"age_median_yrs":12.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":34.8,"age_n":20,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.8,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":46,"median_in":20.0,"mean_in":19.9,"p90_in":42.1},"age":{"n":37,"dated_share":0.787,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":4.0,"p90_yrs":37.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Larix gmelinii, also known as Dahurian Larch, is a medium-sized deciduous conifer native to eastern Siberia, northeastern China, and the Korean peninsula. 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Its decorative pink to purple flowers fade to white and provide attractive habitat for birds. This hardy species tolerates smog, salty soils, and dry conditions, and can regenerate after fire.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[5,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[8,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/23798953/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/23798953/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Rolf Lawrenz, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Rolf Lawrenz"}},{"rank":1415,"slug":"quercus-x-hispanica","species":"Quercus x hispanica","genus":"Quercus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Lucombe oak","common_names":["Lucombe oak"],"trees":46,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":45,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":34,"median_in":3.1,"mean_in":4.2,"p90_in":5.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Quercus x hispanica, commonly known as lucombe oak, is a temperate tree species native to an area spanning from southeastern France to northwestern Croatia, including Italy and Sicily.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":644,"name":"Appenine deciduous montane forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":799,"name":"Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/128697274/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/128697274/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Sara Fonseca, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1416,"slug":"sciadopitys-verticillata","species":"Sciadopitys verticillata","genus":"Sciadopitys","epithet":"verticillata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese umbrella-pine","common_names":["Japanese umbrella-pine","Kōyamaki","Umbrella pine"],"trees":46,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":9,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":18,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":13.1,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":7.9,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":40,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":10.7,"p90_in":17.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Sciadopitys verticillata, also known as Japanese umbrella-pine, is a unique coniferous tree endemic to Japan, considered a living fossil. It features a striking pyramidal canopy with soft, dark green needles arranged in whorls, resembling an umbrella. This species is sensitive to heat, drought, and harsh winter winds, making site selection crucial for urban planting.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,100],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":698,"name":"Hokkaido montane conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":699,"name":"Honshu alpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/129868/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/129868/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) scott.zona, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1417,"slug":"symplocos-myrtacea","species":"Symplocos myrtacea","genus":"Symplocos","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":46,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":46,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1418,"slug":"cotinus","species":"Cotinus","genus":"Cotinus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Smoketree","common_names":["Smoketree","Smoke bush","European smoketree","Common smoketree","Wig tree","Young fustic","Venetian sumac","Fustet"],"trees":45,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":33,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":25.6,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":2.3},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":36,"median_in":0.7,"mean_in":4.7,"p90_in":25.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Cotinus, commonly known as Smoketree, is valued for its striking, smoky flower plumes and leaves that display vibrant fall colors. 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It features lance-shaped leaves and white flowers, attracting bees and birds. This species has moderate water needs in urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":[8,9],"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/70314522/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/70314522/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dean Nicolle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dean Nicolle"}},{"rank":1420,"slug":"firmiana-platanifolia","species":"Firmiana platanifolia","genus":"Firmiana","epithet":"platanifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chinese parasol tree","common_names":["Chinese parasol tree","Wutong","Varnish tree","Japanese varnish tree","Chinese parasoltree","Phoenix tree","Chinese bottle tree","Chinese bottletree","Sycamore leaf sterculia"],"trees":45,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":45,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":9.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":44,"median_in":9.3,"mean_in":9.8,"p90_in":17.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"The Chinese parasol tree is a striking deciduous tree known for its massive foliage and green bark. It forms a wide, parasol-like canopy that provides excellent shade. This species is characterized by its fast growth and prolific seeds, making it a popular ornamental but also considered invasive in some regions.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,52],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/316346924/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/316346924/square.jpeg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子"}},{"rank":1421,"slug":"leucaena-glauca","species":"Leucaena glauca","genus":"Leucaena","epithet":"glauca","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Haole koa","common_names":["Haole koa","White leadtree","White popinac","Horse tamarind","Ipil-ipil","Tan-tan","Wild tamarind","River tamarind","Sneakytree","False doa","Acacia","Jumbay","Cowbush"],"trees":45,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":45,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":45,"age_median_yrs":35.1}],"dbh":{"n":43,"median_in":1.5,"mean_in":3.1,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":45,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":35.1,"p10_yrs":28.1,"p90_yrs":35.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Leucaena glauca is a small, fast-growing mimosoid tree with a feathery canopy of delicate, compound leaves. 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Native to South America, it is now a widespread and often invasive weed in disturbed areas, particularly along roadsides. 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These adaptable trees are well-suited for urban landscapes, tolerating coastal conditions and a variety of soil types.","traits":{"tree_form":"weeping","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[25,35],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/457103938/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/457103938/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Penelope Price, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1468,"slug":"alnus-alnobetula","species":"Alnus alnobetula","genus":"Alnus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"CAEDM","name":"Edmonton","country":"Canada","trees":39,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":39,"age_median_yrs":4.4}],"dbh":{"n":39,"median_in":1.6,"mean_in":1.9,"p90_in":2.4},"age":{"n":39,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":4.4,"p10_yrs":2.4,"p90_yrs":5.6},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1469,"slug":"aralia-spinosa","species":"Aralia spinosa","genus":"Aralia","epithet":"spinosa","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Devil's walking stick","common_names":["Devil's walking stick","Angelica-tree","Hercules' club","Prickly ash","Prickly elder","American angelica-tree"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":9,"cities":[{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CATOR","name":"Toronto","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.2,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMIS","name":"Mississauga","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBTV","name":"Burlington","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":34,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":3.1,"p90_in":4.2},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Aralia spinosa, also known as devil's walking stick, is a deciduous, suckering tree notable for its thick, spiny stems and large, lacy compound leaves. It produces fragrant white flowers in summer, followed by fruit that is relished by birds. It is sometimes cultivated for its exotic appearance.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[25,35],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83873382/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/83873382/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Melissa McMasters, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1470,"slug":"cercidiphyllum","species":"Cercidiphyllum","genus":"Cercidiphyllum","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Katsura","common_names":["Katsura","Katsura tree"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":37,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":34,"age_median_yrs":1.4},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":39,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.5,"p90_in":2.5},"age":{"n":34,"dated_share":0.872,"median_yrs":1.4,"p10_yrs":0.9,"p90_yrs":2.3},"enriched":true,"description":"Cercidiphyllum, commonly known as Katsura, is a deciduous tree native to Japan and China. It is recognized for its heart-shaped leaves that turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow in the fall, often emitting a cinnamon-like scent. This species prefers well-draining soil and ample moisture, making it sensitive to drought, especially when young, and is suitable for lawns and garden settings.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[40,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","fertile"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/37820164/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/37820164/square.jpg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by Alan Weakley"}},{"rank":1471,"slug":"chilopsis","species":"Chilopsis","genus":"Chilopsis","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Desert willow","common_names":["Desert willow","Desert-willow","Desert catalpa"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":39,"share_of_city":0.00148,"dbh_median_in":8.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":39,"median_in":8.0,"mean_in":7.6,"p90_in":11.2},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Chilopsis linearis, commonly known as Desert Willow, is a small, unique flowering desert accent tree, often multi-trunked or low-branching. It is very drought tolerant and useful in riparian or native garden settings. It blooms best in full sun, attracting birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3032409/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3032409/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) gailhampshire, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1472,"slug":"dracaena-australis","species":"Dracaena australis","genus":"Dracaena","epithet":"australis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Dracaena australis","common_names":["Dracaena australis"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":39,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":39,"age_median_yrs":29.3}],"dbh":{"n":38,"median_in":4.5,"mean_in":7.7,"p90_in":15.0},"age":{"n":39,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":29.3,"p10_yrs":29.2,"p90_yrs":29.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Dracaena australis, also known by its synonym Cordyline obtecta, is a tree native to wet tropical climates of Norfolk Island and New Zealand's North Island.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":147,"name":"Norfolk Island subtropical forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":171,"name":"New Zealand North Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/377080677/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/377080677/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Jon Sullivan, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1473,"slug":"magnolia-cylindrica","species":"Magnolia cylindrica","genus":"Magnolia","epithet":"cylindrica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Huangshan magnolia","common_names":["Huangshan magnolia"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":33,"share_of_city":0.0021,"dbh_median_in":9.1,"age_n":29,"age_median_yrs":25.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":28.8,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":22.8}],"dbh":{"n":21,"median_in":11.0,"mean_in":14.7,"p90_in":28.8},"age":{"n":35,"dated_share":0.897,"median_yrs":25.8,"p10_yrs":21.7,"p90_yrs":28.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Magnolia cylindrica, commonly known as the Huangshan magnolia, is a species within the Magnoliaceae family. It is native to southeastern China, specifically the provinces of Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian. This species is vulnerable due to habitat loss.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/166081100/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/166081100/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Plant Image Library, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1474,"slug":"rhamnus-purshiana","species":"Rhamnus purshiana","genus":"Rhamnus","epithet":"purshiana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Cascara","common_names":["Cascara","Cascara sagrada","Cascara buckthorn","Pursh's buckthorn","Bearberry","Chittem stick","Chitticum stick","Chittam bark","Western buckthorn","Cascara false buckthorn","Bearwood"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":26,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.00083,"dbh_median_in":9.1,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":21.7}],"dbh":{"n":29,"median_in":8.0,"mean_in":8.5,"p90_in":12.5},"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":0.308,"median_yrs":21.7,"p10_yrs":21.7,"p90_yrs":21.7},"enriched":true,"description":"This species is native to western North America, spanning from southern British Columbia to central California and eastward to northwestern Montana. It is typically a shrub or small tree, known for its bark, which was historically used as a laxative. It is considered a good plant for attracting wildlife, especially birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":352,"name":"Central-Southern Cascades Forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":361,"name":"Northern Rockies conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":385,"name":"California Central Valley grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":394,"name":"Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":423,"name":"California interior chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":424,"name":"California montane chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/70995836/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/70995836/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Noah Strycker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Noah Strycker"}},{"rank":1475,"slug":"rhododendron-arborescens","species":"Rhododendron arborescens","genus":"Rhododendron","epithet":"arborescens","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Smooth azalea","common_names":["Smooth azalea","Sweet azalea"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":37,"share_of_city":0.00032,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":37,"age_median_yrs":19.2},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":3,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":4.3,"p90_in":7.6},"age":{"n":39,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":17.8,"p10_yrs":9.4,"p90_yrs":23.3},"enriched":true,"description":"This flowering plant grows 8-10 ft tall, featuring white to pink flowers in late spring to early summer and glossy green leaves that turn deep red to purple in fall. It is native to the eastern United States, typically found near moist areas or streams, and prefers acidic, sandy soils. All parts of the plant are poisonous if consumed.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[8,10],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["acidic","sandy"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[5,6,7]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/211468/medium.JPG","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/211468/square.JPG","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Rob Curtis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Rob Curtis"}},{"rank":1476,"slug":"saxifragales","species":"Saxifragales","genus":"Saxifragales","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Saxifrages","common_names":["Saxifrages","Stonecrops","And allies"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":39,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":3,"median_in":0.9,"mean_in":0.8,"p90_in":1.1},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Saxifragales is a highly diverse order of flowering plants containing 15 families and nearly 2,500 species, including trees, shrubs, herbs, and succulents. Members are found worldwide in temperate to subtropical zones, adapting to various habitats from deserts to aquatic environments, often growing epiphytically or lithophytically. Many species, like saxifrages, currants, and jade plants, are economically important as ornamentals or food crops.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1477,"slug":"spiraea-virginiana","species":"Spiraea virginiana","genus":"Spiraea","epithet":"virginiana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Virginia meadowsweet","common_names":["Virginia meadowsweet","Virginia spiraea"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":39,"share_of_city":0.00033,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":39,"age_median_yrs":17.4}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":39,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":17.4,"p10_yrs":11.3,"p90_yrs":17.4},"enriched":true,"description":"Spiraea virginiana is a rare shrub growing 1-3 meters tall, bearing cream-white flowers in June and July. Native to the southern Appalachian Mountains, it thrives in riparian habitats and is adapted to periodic flooding, reproducing clonally. It is a federally listed threatened species, sensitive to hydrological disturbances and competition from urban planting.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[3,10],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","rocky"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":329,"name":"Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":330,"name":"Appalachian Piedmont forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":331,"name":"Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/511541147/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/511541147/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay"}},{"rank":1478,"slug":"ulmus-sophora","species":"Ulmus sophora","genus":"Ulmus","epithet":"sophora","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Accolade elm","common_names":["Accolade elm"],"trees":39,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":39,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":35,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":2.7,"p90_in":3.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Ulmus 'Morton Accolade' is a horticultural hybrid developed at the Morton Arboretum for its resistance to Dutch Elm Disease, Elm Yellows, and Elm Leaf Beetle. It provides welcoming shade with gracefully-arching branches, vibrant green foliage, and attractive yellow fall colors. While tolerant of drought, it is susceptible to wetwood and phloem necrosis, but is often planted along streets and in gardens as an alternative to American Elm.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[60,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1479,"slug":"abies-mariesii","species":"Abies mariesii","genus":"Abies","epithet":"mariesii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Maries' fir","common_names":["Maries' fir","Marie's fir","Aomori todomatsu"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":37,"share_of_city":0.0005,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":33,"age_median_yrs":13.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":14.4,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":38,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.3,"p90_in":2.0},"age":{"n":34,"dated_share":0.895,"median_yrs":13.8,"p10_yrs":8.8,"p90_yrs":17.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Abies mariesii is a species of fir native to the mountains of central and northern Honshū, Japan. It thrives in temperate rainforests at high altitudes with abundant rainfall, cool, humid summers, and heavy winter snowfall. It is also known as Maries' fir.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":699,"name":"Honshu alpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/226994246/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/226994246/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) ツチガエル, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1480,"slug":"acacia-verniciflua","species":"Acacia verniciflua","genus":"Acacia","epithet":"verniciflua","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Varnish wattle","common_names":["Varnish wattle","Strong-scented acacia"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":38,"share_of_city":0.00025,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":38,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.5,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Acacia verniciflua, also known as varnish wattle, is a shrub or small tree native to southeastern Australia. It grows with an erect or spreading habit, reaching 1 to 6 meters in height, and produces pale-yellow globular flowerheads from July to November. This species is endemic to dry sclerophyll forests and is often found dominating the understory.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[3.3,19.7],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/9681858/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/9681858/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Reiner Richter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Reiner Richter"}},{"rank":1481,"slug":"albizia-lebbeck","species":"Albizia lebbeck","genus":"Albizia","epithet":"lebbeck","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Siris","common_names":["Siris","Indian siris","East Indian walnut","Broome raintree","Lebbeck","Lebbek tree","Frywood","Koko","Woman's tongue tree"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":33,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":10.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":35.6}],"dbh":{"n":36,"median_in":9.1,"mean_in":10.8,"p90_in":20.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Albizia lebbeck, also known as siris or woman's tongue tree, is a perennial tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Myanmar. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. Its pods produce a distinctive rattling sound from its seeds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":218,"name":"Andaman Islands rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":293,"name":"East Deccan dry-evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":294,"name":"Irrawaddy dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":295,"name":"Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":301,"name":"Sri Lanka dry-zone dry evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/37650934/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/37650934/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) LauraReginaAC, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1482,"slug":"azara-microphylla","species":"Azara microphylla","genus":"Azara","epithet":"microphylla","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Boxleaf azara","common_names":["Boxleaf azara","Chocolate azara","Chinchin","Box leaf azara"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":34,"share_of_city":0.00025,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":17,"median_in":6.0,"mean_in":7.5,"p90_in":14.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Azara microphylla is a small, upright evergreen tree or large shrub with small, shiny, dark green leaves and tiny, vanilla-scented winter flowers. It is the hardiest of the Azaras, tolerating shade and temperatures down to -15°C, though it prefers fast-draining soil and ample water. This species offers a compact, visually rich appearance suitable for urban planting, especially in Mediterranean climates.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[12,33],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":587,"name":"Central Andean dry puna","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":588,"name":"Central Andean puna","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":589,"name":"Central Andean wet puna","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/249211180/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/249211180/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Camila Molina González, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Camila Molina González"}},{"rank":1483,"slug":"callistemon-linearis","species":"Callistemon linearis","genus":"Callistemon","epithet":"linearis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Narrow-leaved bottlebrush","common_names":["Narrow-leaved bottlebrush","Narrow-leaf bottlebrush","Stiff bottlebrush","Stiff-leaf bottlebrush"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":38,"share_of_city":0.00025,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":38,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.1,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This is a medium-sized shrub known for its narrow leaves with rigid points and distinctive red flower spikes. Its flowers typically feature long, showy red stamens, creating a fuzzy appearance. As an Australian native, it is generally tolerant of drought and heat.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/27204133/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/27204133/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) jcorrie, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1484,"slug":"cunninghamia-lanceolata","species":"Cunninghamia lanceolata","genus":"Cunninghamia","epithet":"lanceolata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chinese fir","common_names":["Chinese fir","China fir"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":7,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":15.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":9,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":3,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":27,"median_in":15.0,"mean_in":15.2,"p90_in":24.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"A picturesque coniferous tree forming a conical or pyramidal profile, Cunninghamia lanceolata has pendulous, spreading branches and aromatic, sharply pointed needles. Its foliage turns red-bronze in cold winters, contrasting with its dark green canopy. Protection from full sun and strong wind is recommended for urban planting.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["part_shade","full_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/101775900/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/101775900/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) harum.koh, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1485,"slug":"eucalyptus-cornuta","species":"Eucalyptus cornuta","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"cornuta","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Yate","common_names":["Yate","Yeit"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":31,"share_of_city":0.0002,"dbh_median_in":5.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":30.0,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":35.3}],"dbh":{"n":38,"median_in":6.6,"mean_in":9.2,"p90_in":21.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus cornuta is an evergreen tree with rough, fibrous bark on the lower trunk and smooth bark above, forming a straight trunk crowned with spreading branches. Endemic to Southwest Western Australia, it is notable for its lignotuber, which enables regeneration after fire. This species is saline tolerant, making it suitable for coastal or urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[60,60],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/176348249/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/176348249/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Russell Cumming, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Russell Cumming"}},{"rank":1486,"slug":"ligustrum-chinensis","species":"Ligustrum chinensis","genus":"Ligustrum","epithet":"chinensis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chinese privet","common_names":["Chinese privet","Glossy privet","Tree privet","Large leaf privet","Chinese wax leaf privet","Ligustrum","Giant privet","White waxtree","Broadleaf privet","Broad leaf privet"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":38,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":31,"median_in":2.1,"mean_in":2.2,"p90_in":2.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Glossy Privet is a tough, durable evergreen that can be grown as a shrub or tree, valued for its shiny dark green foliage. It produces showy, fragrant white flowers followed by a messy profusion of berries. This drought-tolerant plant reseeds freely and tolerates shearing, making it suitable for urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[35,35],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":null},{"rank":1487,"slug":"magnolia-sieboldii","species":"Magnolia sieboldii","genus":"Magnolia","epithet":"sieboldii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Siebold's magnolia","common_names":["Siebold's magnolia","Korean mountain magnolia","Oyama magnolia"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":6,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":26,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.0,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":5.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.1,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":37,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":6.4,"p90_in":14.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Magnolia sieboldii is a deciduous small tree or large shrub native to East Asia. It is known for its distinctive nodding white flowers with vibrant pink stamens. This species is sensitive to poor soils and requires protection from direct sun, strong winds, and cold temperatures in urban plantings.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[5,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[6,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/120156194/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/120156194/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Harald [ha75], some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1488,"slug":"pinus-montezumae","species":"Pinus montezumae","genus":"Pinus","epithet":"montezumae","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Montezuma pine","common_names":["Montezuma pine","Rough-branched Mexican pine","Rough-bark Mexican pine","Rough barked Mexican pine"],"trees":38,"share_of_named":4e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":35,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":3,"median_in":13.0,"mean_in":14.3,"p90_in":17.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Pinus montezumae is an evergreen conifer native to Mexico and Central America, characterized by a conical form maturing to a rounded crown with fissured bark. It exhibits variable morphology, including a unique bunchgrass-like juvenile stage that protects against fire. 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Prinz"}},{"rank":1541,"slug":"vitex-negundo","species":"Vitex negundo","genus":"Vitex","epithet":"negundo","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chinese chaste tree","common_names":["Chinese chaste tree","Five-leaved chaste tree","Horseshoe vitex","Nisinda"],"trees":33,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":28,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1,"median_in":5.2,"mean_in":5.2,"p90_in":5.2},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Vitex negundo is a large aromatic shrub or small deciduous tree, typically growing 2 to 8m tall, with reddish-brown bark and digitate leaves. 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It is known for its smooth branches and suckering habit, forming colonies. It attracts birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[5,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[8,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"moderate","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":385,"name":"California Central Valley grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":396,"name":"Northern Shortgrass prairie","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":397,"name":"Northern Tallgrass prairie","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":402,"name":"Western shortgrass prairie","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":423,"name":"California interior chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":424,"name":"California montane chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/8818018/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/8818018/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Ron Marusak, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ron Marusak"}},{"rank":1600,"slug":"sorbus-vilmorinii","species":"Sorbus vilmorinii","genus":"Sorbus","epithet":"vilmorinii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Vilmorin's rowan","common_names":["Vilmorin's rowan","Vilmorin's mountain ash"],"trees":28,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":12,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":10,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":19.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":4,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":24,"median_in":2.8,"mean_in":9.0,"p90_in":20.7},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Vilmorin's rowan is a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically 13-20 ft tall, characterized by ferny leaves that turn purple in autumn. It produces ornamental crimson fruits that persist through winter. This compact tree provides long-season interest and is suitable for smaller gardens.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[13,20],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":680,"name":"Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/63500357/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/63500357/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Wendy Cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1601,"slug":"tupidanthus-calyptratus","species":"Tupidanthus calyptratus","genus":"Tupidanthus","epithet":"calyptratus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Tupidanthus","common_names":["Tupidanthus","Mallet flower tree"],"trees":28,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":28,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":28,"age_median_yrs":29.2}],"dbh":{"n":28,"median_in":4.5,"mean_in":4.4,"p90_in":9.0},"age":{"n":28,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":29.2,"p10_yrs":28.3,"p90_yrs":35.3},"enriched":true,"description":"Heptapleurum calyptratum is a relatively small tree native to the wet tropical forests of southeastern Asia. It is distinctive for its upright trunk and sprawling, lush canopy with dense, glossy, pendulous foliage. Its mallet-shaped flowers are visually unique, and parts of the tree can be mildly toxic if ingested.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":260,"name":"Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":304,"name":"Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/8402680/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/8402680/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Stephen Thorpe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Stephen Thorpe"}},{"rank":1602,"slug":"yucca-recurvifolia","species":"Yucca recurvifolia","genus":"Yucca","epithet":"recurvifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Curve-leaf yucca","common_names":["Curve-leaf yucca","Curved-leaved Spanish dagger weeping yucca","Pendulous yucca"],"trees":28,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":28,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":28,"age_median_yrs":35.4}],"dbh":{"n":28,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":6.9,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":28,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":35.4,"p10_yrs":35.3,"p90_yrs":35.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Yucca recurvifolia, also known as curve-leaf yucca or weeping yucca, is often grown as an ornamental plant. It typically grows a trunk 1.2 to 1.8 meters high and tends to branch and sucker to form colonies. This species is found in sandy coastal habitats like sand dunes and beach scrub.","traits":{"tree_form":"weeping","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[3.9,5.9],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["sandy"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2838534/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2838534/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Matthew Herron, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1603,"slug":"cassia","species":"Cassia","genus":"Cassia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Cassia","common_names":["Cassia","Golden shower tree","Crown of gold tree","Iwayu","Golden shower","Yellow shower","Purging fistula","Indian laburnum","Pudding pipe tree","Canafistula","Golden rain","Purging cassia"],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":24,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":24,"age_median_yrs":2.8},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":3,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":3.0,"p90_in":3.0},"age":{"n":24,"dated_share":0.889,"median_yrs":2.8,"p10_yrs":2.8,"p90_yrs":2.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Cassia fistula, commonly known as the Golden Shower Tree, is a popular ornamental tree with an upright and spreading habit, featuring dramatic and fragrant golden yellow flowers that bloom in late spring and fall. It is a semi-deciduous species that prefers fast-draining soil and is intolerant of wind and frost. This tree provides significant wildlife value as a larval host for butterflies and attracts birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[25,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["fast-draining"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":258,"name":"Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":284,"name":"Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":291,"name":"Central Indochina dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":299,"name":"Southeast Indochina dry evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2203983/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2203983/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Fritz Flohr Reynolds, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1604,"slug":"chamaecyparis-nootkensis","species":"Chamaecyparis nootkensis","genus":"Chamaecyparis","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"CAMTL","name":"Montreal","country":"Canada","trees":27,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":24,"age_median_yrs":3.4}],"dbh":{"n":27,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.3,"p90_in":2.9},"age":{"n":24,"dated_share":0.889,"median_yrs":3.4,"p10_yrs":3.1,"p90_yrs":5.0},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1605,"slug":"corymbia-calophylla","species":"Corymbia calophylla","genus":"Corymbia","epithet":"calophylla","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Marri","common_names":["Marri","Redgum","Beautiful leaf eucalyptus"],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":15,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":5.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":18.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":27,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":11.2,"p90_in":21.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Corymbia calophylla, or marri, is a large evergreen tree native to southwestern Western Australia, characterized by rough bark, lance-shaped leaves, and white to pink flowers that produce distinctive \"honky nuts\" (large oval to urn-shaped fruit). It is a hardy species, smog tolerant, and low water use, attracting bees and birds, making it suitable for urban environments.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[50,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/213341713/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/213341713/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Nick Lambert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Nick Lambert"}},{"rank":1606,"slug":"eucalyptus-crenulata","species":"Eucalyptus crenulata","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"crenulata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Buxton gum","common_names":["Buxton gum","Silver gum","Victorian silver gum","Buxton silver gum"],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":27,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":27,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":4.9,"p90_in":7.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus crenulata, also known as Buxton Gum, is a medium-sized, fast-growing tree native to southeastern Australia. It features a rounded crown, rough bark, and persistent juvenile leaves. This rare species produces fragrant white flowers and is well-suited for planting in dry coastal areas.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/4298773/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/4298773/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Mike Lusk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mike Lusk"}},{"rank":1607,"slug":"eucalyptus-newbeyi","species":"Eucalyptus newbeyi","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"newbeyi","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Beaufort Inlet mallee","common_names":["Beaufort Inlet mallee","Beaufort Inlet mallet","Newbey's yate"],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":27,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":27,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":4.0,"p90_in":7.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This mallee species is endemic to a small area on the south coast of Western Australia. It features smooth, mottled bark, narrow leaves, and yellowish-green flowers, producing bell-shaped to conical fruit.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68700412/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68700412/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dean Nicolle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dean Nicolle"}},{"rank":1608,"slug":"hydrangea-quercifolia","species":"Hydrangea quercifolia","genus":"Hydrangea","epithet":"quercifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Oakleaf hydrangea","common_names":["Oakleaf hydrangea","Oak-leaved hydrangea"],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":20,"age_median_yrs":6.2},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":22,"dated_share":0.815,"median_yrs":11.6,"p10_yrs":2.7,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Hydrangea quercifolia, commonly known as oakleaf hydrangea, is a deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States. It is found in woodland habitats and features white showy flower heads, making it a popular garden plant.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/870031/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/870031/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Mauricio Mercadante, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1609,"slug":"ilex-decidua","species":"Ilex decidua","genus":"Ilex","epithet":"decidua","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Possumhaw","common_names":["Possumhaw","Meadow holly","Deciduous holly","Swamp holly","Possom-haw holly"],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":18,"share_of_city":0.00015,"dbh_median_in":19.0,"age_n":18,"age_median_yrs":2.7},{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":26,"median_in":19.0,"mean_in":14.5,"p90_in":19.0},"age":{"n":18,"dated_share":0.667,"median_yrs":2.7,"p10_yrs":2.7,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Ilex decidua is a deciduous holly with glossy green leaves that turn purplish in autumn. It grows as an upright shrub or small tree with a rounded crown, typically found in wet habitats. 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It is a scrambling shrub found natively across Northern, Central, and Eastern Europe. This species aggregate is currently classified as \"not threatened.\"","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":647,"name":"Baltic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/76714167/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/76714167/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) abourne, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1615,"slug":"salix-bebbiana","species":"Salix bebbiana","genus":"Salix","epithet":"bebbiana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Beak willow","common_names":["Beak willow","Beaked willow","Long-beaked willow","Gray willow","Bebb's willow","Diamond willow"],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"CAKGN","name":"Kingston","country":"Canada","trees":18,"share_of_city":0.00039,"dbh_median_in":0.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAMIS","name":"Mississauga","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":24,"median_in":0.4,"mean_in":2.1,"p90_in":7.7},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Salix bebbiana is a fast-growing, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree, 5 to 20 feet tall, characterized by a broadly rounded crown and dull blue-green, ovate leaves. 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Its colonial growth habit and ability to spread vegetatively should be considered for urban planting.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[5,20],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["loose","saturated","heavy clay","rocky"],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":350,"name":"Central British Columbia Mountain forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":360,"name":"Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":367,"name":"South Central Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":385,"name":"California Central Valley grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":null},{"rank":1616,"slug":"scolopia-oldhamii","species":"Scolopia oldhamii","genus":"Scolopia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":27,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":7.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":25,"median_in":7.2,"mean_in":8.3,"p90_in":13.8},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1617,"slug":"senna-spectabilis","species":"Senna spectabilis","genus":"Senna","epithet":"spectabilis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Golden wonder tree","common_names":["Golden wonder tree","American cassia","Popcorn tree","Cassia excelsa","Golden shower tree","Archibald's cassia","Casia amarilla","Senna"],"trees":27,"share_of_named":3e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":27,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":27,"median_in":4.3,"mean_in":6.5,"p90_in":14.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Senna spectabilis is a tree growing to 10m or more, typically with multiple trunks, known for its bright yellow flowers. 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It features arching branches, narrow green leaves, and pale lemon-yellow flowers. This graceful plant is suitable for formal or mixed gardens and requires moderate water.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/157628535/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/157628535/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) tsaw91, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1656,"slug":"aronia-melanocarpa","species":"Aronia melanocarpa","genus":"Aronia","epithet":"melanocarpa","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Black chokeberry","common_names":["Black chokeberry","Aronia melanocarpa"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":17,"share_of_city":0.00015,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":17,"age_median_yrs":13.4},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":7,"median_in":3.1,"mean_in":2.7,"p90_in":3.9},"age":{"n":17,"dated_share":0.708,"median_yrs":13.4,"p10_yrs":10.4,"p90_yrs":14.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Aronia melanocarpa is a branching shrub with glossy dark green leaves that turn red in autumn. It produces white or pink flowers in late spring, followed by black, astringent fruits in September. It grows in sun to part-shade, forms clumps, and its berries are eaten by some birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[6,6],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/12231787/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/12231787/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Greg Funka, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Greg Funka"}},{"rank":1657,"slug":"beaucarnea-recurvata","species":"Beaucarnea recurvata","genus":"Beaucarnea","epithet":"recurvata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Ponytail palm","common_names":["Ponytail palm","Elephant's foot","Bottle palm","Stripy ponytail","Elephant-foot tree"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":35.1},{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":5,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":5.1,"mean_in":6.7,"p90_in":14.1},"age":{"n":11,"dated_share":0.458,"median_yrs":35.1,"p10_yrs":35.0,"p90_yrs":35.4},"enriched":true,"description":"Beaucarnea recurvata, commonly known as ponytail palm, features a distinctive swollen trunk and long, drooping, strap-like leaves. Native to eastern Mexico, it thrives in desert or dry shrubland climates and is considered critically endangered by IUCN. Despite its common name, it is not a true palm but is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[12,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[6,15],"lifespan_years":[350,null],"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":550,"name":"Veracruz dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/111799836/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/111799836/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Gerson Herrera, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Gerson Herrera"}},{"rank":1658,"slug":"camelina","species":"Camelina","genus":"Camelina","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"False flax","common_names":["False flax","Falseflax","Gold-of-pleasures"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":24,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":1.1,"mean_in":1.0,"p90_in":1.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Camelina, also known as false flax, is an annual or biennial flowering plant in the Brassicaceae family. Native to Mediterranean regions of Europe and Asia, it has been historically cultivated as an oilseed crop.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":661,"name":"East European forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/96575154/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/96575154/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Nigel Voaden, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1659,"slug":"caryota-urens","species":"Caryota urens","genus":"Caryota","epithet":"urens","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Solitary fishtail palm","common_names":["Solitary fishtail palm","Kithul palm","Toddy palm","Wine palm","Sago palm","Jaggery palm","Mountain fishtail palm","Fishtail palm","Giant mountain fishtail palm","Canton fishtail palm","Fish tail palm","Kitul tree"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":7.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":30.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":24,"median_in":7.4,"mean_in":10.8,"p90_in":11.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Caryota urens is a solitary-trunked palm with distinctive bipinnate, fishtail-shaped leaves and a grey trunk, growing up to 20 meters tall. It is monocarpic, flowering once and then dying after fruiting, which provides food for various animals like fruit bats and civets. This salt-tolerant palm thrives in rainforest clearings and requires high water, though its fruits contain irritating oxalic acid crystals.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,35],"canopy_spread_ft":[16,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":274,"name":"Sri Lanka lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/17307276/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/17307276/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Nick Belliveau, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nick Belliveau"}},{"rank":1660,"slug":"dendropanax-arboreus","species":"Dendropanax arboreus","genus":"Dendropanax","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":24,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1661,"slug":"deutzia-crenata","species":"Deutzia crenata","genus":"Deutzia","epithet":"crenata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Deutzia","common_names":["Deutzia","Crenate pride-of-rochester"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":13,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":16.2}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":11,"dated_share":0.458,"median_yrs":16.2,"p10_yrs":15.0,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Deutzia crenata is a deciduous flowering shrub native to Japan, commonly found in forest edges and cliffs. It produces white flowers from May to July, and a double-flowered form is popular in gardens.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[5,6,7]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68419212/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68419212/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) tbcl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by tbcl"}},{"rank":1662,"slug":"dicksonia-antarctica","species":"Dicksonia antarctica","genus":"Dicksonia","epithet":"antarctica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Soft tree fern","common_names":["Soft tree fern","Australian tree fern","Tasmanian tree fern","Australian treefern","Man fern","Wooly tree fern"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00015,"dbh_median_in":8.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":4,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":20,"median_in":8.0,"mean_in":8.2,"p90_in":10.1},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Dicksonia antarctica is a robust, attractive tree fern native to eastern Australia, characterized by a thick, fibrous trunk and a large, spreading crown of dark green fronds. It typically dominates wet, shady gullies and serves as a keystone species, providing habitat for other plants and wildlife. While popular in cultivation in temperate regions, it is slow-growing and requires consistently moist conditions, tolerating some frost and shade but susceptible to drought.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"slow","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":["part_shade","full_shade"],"soil_preferences":["moist","humus-rich"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":168,"name":"Eastern Australian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":177,"name":"Tasmanian Central Highland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":178,"name":"Tasmanian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":179,"name":"Tasmanian temperate rain forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/243896556/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/243896556/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Reiner Richter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1663,"slug":"eucalyptus-campaspe","species":"Eucalyptus campaspe","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"campaspe","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Silver gimlet","common_names":["Silver gimlet","Silver-topped gimlet","Silver-gimlet","Silver-top gimlet","Silver-topped-gimlet"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":24,"share_of_city":0.00091,"dbh_median_in":16.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":24,"median_in":16.5,"mean_in":17.6,"p90_in":27.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus campaspe is a tree species endemic to Western Australia, characterized by smooth, shiny bark, lance-shaped leaves, and white flowers that develop into cup-shaped fruits. It is adapted to desert or dry shrubland climates.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":216,"name":"Western Australian Mulga shrublands","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/344410965/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/344410965/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dean Nicolle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dean Nicolle"}},{"rank":1664,"slug":"firmiana","species":"Firmiana","genus":"Firmiana","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Chinese parasol tree","common_names":["Chinese parasol tree","Parasoltree","Varnish tree","Japanese varnish tree","Phoenix tree","Chinese bottle tree","Sycamore leaf sterculia"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":24,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":11.8,"age_n":24,"age_median_yrs":7.8}],"dbh":{"n":3,"median_in":11.8,"mean_in":14.4,"p90_in":18.1},"age":{"n":24,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":7.8,"p10_yrs":5.1,"p90_yrs":10.8},"enriched":true,"description":"The Chinese Parasol Tree is a striking, mid-sized deciduous tree with massive foliage, green bark, and a wide, parasol-like canopy that provides excellent shade. Its broad, lobed leaves turn vibrant yellow in the fall before dropping. While a popular ornamental, its fast growth and prolific seeds can make it invasive in some regions.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/12210866/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/12210866/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Peter Schafran, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1665,"slug":"galphimia-glauca","species":"Galphimia glauca","genus":"Galphimia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":24,"share_of_city":0.00015,"dbh_median_in":3.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":23,"median_in":3.5,"mean_in":4.1,"p90_in":7.8},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1666,"slug":"hamamelis","species":"Hamamelis","genus":"Hamamelis","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Witch-hazels","common_names":["Witch-hazels","Witchhazel","Witch hazels","Chinese witch hazel","Ozark witch-hazel","Vernal witch-hazel"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":4.7,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":6.3,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":4.7,"mean_in":4.7,"p90_in":4.7},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Hamamelis, commonly known as Witch-hazels, is a genus of flowering plants native to North America and East Asia. These small trees or shrubs are known for their showy, fragrant winter blooms. 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It is prized for its striking, fragrant white to red flowers, 16–25 cm in diameter. 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N, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 空猫 T. N"}},{"rank":1670,"slug":"radermachera-sinica","species":"Radermachera sinica","genus":"Radermachera","epithet":"sinica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"China doll","common_names":["China doll","Serpent tree","Emerald tree","China doll plant","Asian bell tree"],"trees":24,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":8.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":24,"median_in":8.6,"mean_in":9.0,"p90_in":14.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Radermachera sinica, also known as China Doll, is an evergreen tree native to subtropical mountain regions of Southern China and Taiwan. It is popular as a houseplant for its glossy, feathery leaves. 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This tree is often used for screens or windbreaks and also supports Imperial Moth larvae.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[40,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,35],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1687,"slug":"pseudolarix-amabilis","species":"Pseudolarix amabilis","genus":"Pseudolarix","epithet":"amabilis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Golden larch","common_names":["Golden larch","Chinese golden larch","Chinese golden-larch","Japanese-larch"],"trees":23,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":25.3,"age_n":20,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":21,"median_in":25.0,"mean_in":39.9,"p90_in":86.0},"age":{"n":21,"dated_share":0.913,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":22.8,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Pseudolarix amabilis, commonly known as golden larch, is a deciduous conifer native to eastern China. It features soft, spirally-arranged needles that turn vibrant gold in fall and produces horizontal, drooping branches. 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Its range extends from Alabama up to coastal Nova Scotia. It is categorized as Least Concern regarding conservation status.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":334,"name":"Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/44459098/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/44459098/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Lori A Owenby, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Lori A Owenby"}},{"rank":1689,"slug":"stenocarpus-sinuatus","species":"Stenocarpus sinuatus","genus":"Stenocarpus","epithet":"sinuatus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Firewheel tree","common_names":["Firewheel tree","White beefwood","Queensland firewheel tree","Tulip flower","White oak","White silky oak","Tulip tree","Queensland fire-wheel-tree","Firetree","Firewheeltree","Tulip-flower","Tuliptree","Wheel-of-fire","Wheel-of-fire-tree","Queensland fire wheel tree","Fire wheel tree","Wheel of fire","Wheel of fire tree","Wheeltree"],"trees":23,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":17,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":17,"age_median_yrs":35.1},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":5,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":4.5,"mean_in":4.5,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":18,"dated_share":0.783,"median_yrs":35.1,"p10_yrs":28.0,"p90_yrs":35.3},"enriched":true,"description":"Stenocarpus sinuatus, also known as the firewheel tree, is an Australian rainforest tree. It features dark glossy green leaves and unusual, showy, pinwheel-like flowers. 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It features delicate, feathery, pinnate leaves and vibrant yellow flowers in summer that attract pollinators. While adaptable to various soil conditions, its strong roots can damage pavement, making it suitable for spacious urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[25,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/165440269/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/165440269/square.jpeg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved"}},{"rank":1691,"slug":"afrocarpus","species":"Afrocarpus","genus":"Afrocarpus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"African fern pine","common_names":["African fern pine","Yellowwood","Podocarpus","Outeniqua yellowwood","Common yellowwood","Conifer","Sickle leaved yellowwood","Bastard yellowwood","Yellow wood","Outeniekwageelhout","Inkoba"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":7.9,"age_n":21,"age_median_yrs":15.8}],"dbh":{"n":11,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":10.8,"p90_in":15.7},"age":{"n":21,"dated_share":0.955,"median_yrs":15.8,"p10_yrs":7.8,"p90_yrs":20.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Afrocarpus is an evergreen conifer with an upright form and dense, dark green, needle-like foliage. It grows relatively fast and reaches impressive heights, making it a striking focal point for urban landscapes. It is well-suited for large gardens and parks, offering year-round greenery and resilience to various environmental conditions.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[50,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":3,"name":"Central Congolian lowland forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":8,"name":"East African montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":39,"name":"Central Zambezian wet miombo woodlands","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"afrotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/160848360/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/160848360/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Jeremy Gilmore, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1692,"slug":"alnus-subcordata","species":"Alnus subcordata","genus":"Alnus","epithet":"subcordata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Caucasian alder","common_names":["Caucasian alder"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":19,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":19,"age_median_yrs":3.8},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":3,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":8,"median_in":9.8,"mean_in":9.4,"p90_in":9.8},"age":{"n":19,"dated_share":0.864,"median_yrs":3.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":63.2},"enriched":true,"description":"Alnus subcordata, known as the Caucasian alder, is a deciduous tree reaching 15-25 meters in height. It has glossy green cordate leaves and produces slender catkins. Native to the Hyrcanian woodlands and Transcaucasus, it exhibits rapid growth and thrives in diverse ecological conditions, particularly river valleys and higher elevations.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[49.2,82.0],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":649,"name":"Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/126439873/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/126439873/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) ㅤ‌, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by ㅤ‌"}},{"rank":1693,"slug":"citrus-medica","species":"Citrus medica","genus":"Citrus","epithet":"medica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Citron","common_names":["Citron"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":22,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":21,"median_in":6.3,"mean_in":6.7,"p90_in":12.2},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"The citron (Citrus medica) is a small subtropical tree producing large, fragrant citrus fruits with a thick, coarse rind. It is considered one of the original citrus species from which many other citrus types originated. It can be found in forest, woodland, shrubland, and native grassland habitats.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[9.8,9.8],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":250,"name":"Myanmar coastal rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":304,"name":"Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/356738692/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/356738692/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) \nJohann Werfring, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1694,"slug":"crataegus-x-macrocarpa","species":"Crataegus x macrocarpa","genus":"Crataegus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Crataegus x macrocarpa","common_names":["Crataegus x macrocarpa"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":22,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":22,"age_median_yrs":10.8}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":3.9,"mean_in":4.1,"p90_in":4.7},"age":{"n":22,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":10.8,"p10_yrs":10.8,"p90_yrs":10.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Crataegus x macrocarpa is a hybrid hawthorn tree, formed from C. laevigata and C. rhipidophylla. Its fruit persists for over a month and typically contains one seed.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":644,"name":"Appenine deciduous montane forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":647,"name":"Baltic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":689,"name":"Alps conifer and mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/76995204/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/76995204/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Christina Staudigl, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Christina Staudigl"}},{"rank":1695,"slug":"daphnopsis-caracasana","species":"Daphnopsis caracasana","genus":"Daphnopsis","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":22,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1696,"slug":"forestiera-pubescens","species":"Forestiera pubescens","genus":"Forestiera","epithet":"pubescens","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Stretchberry","common_names":["Stretchberry","Desert olive","Tanglewood","Devil's elbow","Elbow bush","Spring goldenglow","Spring herald","New Mexico privet","Texas forsythia"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00084,"dbh_median_in":14.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":14.0,"mean_in":14.8,"p90_in":18.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Forestiera pubescens, also known by many common names including stretchberry and desert olive, is a deciduous shrub or small tree. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/17877492/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/17877492/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Suzette Rogers, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Suzette Rogers"}},{"rank":1697,"slug":"hakea-francisiana","species":"Hakea francisiana","genus":"Hakea","epithet":"francisiana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Emu tree","common_names":["Emu tree","Grass-leaf hakea","Bottlebrush hakea"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":1.9,"p90_in":1.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Hakea francisiana is a shrub or tree native to Western Australia and South Australia. It is an evergreen with dense foliage and unique, fragrant, fluffy ball-like flower clusters with vibrant pink to red petals and white styles. 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It features bell-shaped flowers in spring and vibrant yellow to orange fall foliage. This versatile species thrives in well-draining soils, attracts pollinators, and can be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub or single-trunk tree.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[40,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/182779441/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/182779441/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Matt Tomlinson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1699,"slug":"hydrangea-longipes","species":"Hydrangea longipes","genus":"Hydrangea","epithet":"longipes","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Hydrangea longipes","common_names":["Hydrangea longipes"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":22,"age_median_yrs":3.0}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":22,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":3.0,"p10_yrs":2.4,"p90_yrs":11.4},"enriched":true,"description":"Hydrangea longipes is a temperate shrub in the Hydrangeaceae family, native to central and eastern China. It is a flowering plant.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/351746720/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/351746720/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) zdk0812, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1700,"slug":"lonicera-maackii","species":"Lonicera maackii","genus":"Lonicera","epithet":"maackii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Amur honeysuckle","common_names":["Amur honeysuckle","Maack's honeysuckle"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":16.3,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":14.7},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":8,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":3,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":7.8,"mean_in":9.7,"p90_in":16.3},"age":{"n":15,"dated_share":0.682,"median_yrs":15.8,"p10_yrs":11.7,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Lonicera maackii, also known as Amur honeysuckle, is a shrub or tree native to temperate eastern Asia. It is a significant invasive species in the woodlands of the eastern United States. This species is listed as endangered in Japan.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[65,65],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":765,"name":"Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/277949422/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/277949422/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Andrew Conboy, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Andrew Conboy"}},{"rank":1701,"slug":"ostrya","species":"Ostrya","genus":"Ostrya","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Hop-hornbeam","common_names":["Hop-hornbeam","Hophornbeam","Ironwood","European hop hornbeam","American hop hornbeam","Eastern hop hornbeam","Eastern hophornbeam","Leverwood"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":11,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":4,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":1.0,"mean_in":1.8,"p90_in":4.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Ostrya trees, commonly known as hop-hornbeams or ironwoods, feature a conical or irregular crown with scaly, rough bark and birch-like leaves. They are native to regions across southern Europe, southwest and eastern Asia, and North and Central America, providing food for various insect larvae. Their very hard wood and slow growth rate make them suitable for certain urban settings, though some species are sensitive to drought and urban pollution.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,70],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"slow","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":344,"name":"Western Great Lakes forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":387,"name":"Central US forest-grasslands transition","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":388,"name":"Central Tallgrass prairie","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":389,"name":"Central-Southern US mixed grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":397,"name":"Northern Tallgrass prairie","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":650,"name":"Caucasus mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":686,"name":"Western European broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":703,"name":"Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/15550/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/15550/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Patrick Coin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1702,"slug":"phillyrea-angustifolia","species":"Phillyrea angustifolia","genus":"Phillyrea","epithet":"angustifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Narrow-leaved mock privet","common_names":["Narrow-leaved mock privet","Mock privet","Green olive tree"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":6.8,"p90_in":12.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Phillyrea angustifolia is an evergreen shrub native to the western and central Mediterranean. It features narrow, dark green leaves and bears scented creamy-white flowers in spring and summer, followed by purplish-black berries. This species is tolerant of drought, poor soils, and coastal conditions, making it suitable for Mediterranean climates.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":799,"name":"Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/49701602/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/49701602/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) bluetit, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1703,"slug":"picea-jezoensis","species":"Picea jezoensis","genus":"Picea","epithet":"jezoensis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Dark-bark spruce","common_names":["Dark-bark spruce","Ezo spruce","Yezo spruce","Jezo spruce","Yeddo spruce"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":21.8,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":20.7,"mean_in":18.1,"p90_in":28.7},"age":{"n":11,"dated_share":0.5,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":10.3,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Picea jezoensis is a large evergreen tree native to northeast Asia, featuring a broad conic crown and needle-like leaves that are dark green above and blue-white below with stomata. Its cones are pendulous and mature to pale brown. It thrives in cold, humid temperate rainforests near the Pacific Ocean.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[98.4,164.0],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":656,"name":"Changbai Mountains mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":716,"name":"Sakhalin Island taiga","biome":"Boreal Forests/Taiga","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/176656218/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/176656218/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Alexander Yakovlev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alexander Yakovlev"}},{"rank":1704,"slug":"pinus-sabiniana","species":"Pinus sabiniana","genus":"Pinus","epithet":"sabiniana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Gray pine","common_names":["Gray pine","Foothill pine","Ghost pine","Bull pine","Towani pine","Grey leaf pine"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":19,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":33.0,"age_n":19,"age_median_yrs":28.3},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":19,"median_in":33.0,"mean_in":29.0,"p90_in":39.0},"age":{"n":19,"dated_share":0.864,"median_yrs":28.3,"p10_yrs":28.2,"p90_yrs":35.7},"enriched":true,"description":"Pinus sabiniana, also known as foothill pine or gray pine, is endemic to California. This long-needled, three-needle pine has sparse bluish-gray foliage and a crooked trunk with irregular, spreading branches. It is often found in foothill woodlands alongside blue oaks, and its large seed cones are armed with stout prickles.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":385,"name":"California Central Valley grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":423,"name":"California interior chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/198907042/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/198907042/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Helen Hancock, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1705,"slug":"platanus-x-acerfolia","species":"Platanus x acerfolia","genus":"Platanus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"London planetree","common_names":["London planetree","London plane","Columbia London plane tree","Yarwood London plane tree"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":17.0,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":17.0,"mean_in":17.6,"p90_in":35.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Platanus x acerfolia is a fast-growing hybrid known for its attractive exfoliating bark, which peels in patches of light brown, yellow, and orange, and palmately-lobed leaves that turn rich yellow in autumn. It forms a rounded or pyramidal canopy. This species is highly valued for urban planting due to its tolerance of smog, heat, wind, and poor soils.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[80,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[50,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,12]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1706,"slug":"poncirus-trifoliata","species":"Poncirus trifoliata","genus":"Poncirus","epithet":"trifoliata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Trifoliate orange","common_names":["Trifoliate orange","Hardy orange","Japanese bitter-orange","Chinese bitter orange"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":11,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":5,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":4.6,"mean_in":6.5,"p90_in":12.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"The trifoliate orange is a unique citrus species known for its deciduous, compound leaves and downy fruit. It is a cold-hardy plant that can grow as a large shrub or small tree, reaching 4-8 meters in height. Its hardiness makes it a valuable rootstock for grafting other citrus varieties.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[13.1,26.2],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":[6,null],"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/351412/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/351412/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Josh*m, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1707,"slug":"robinia-umbraculifera","species":"Robinia umbraculifera","genus":"Robinia","epithet":"umbraculifera","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Umbraculifera black locust","common_names":["Umbraculifera black locust","Black locust"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.4,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Robinia umbraculifera is a deciduous tree, a cultivar of black locust, distinguished by its dense, rounded crown, often grafted for a formal \"lollipop\" appearance. It exhibits a fast growth rate and is adaptable to poor, well-drained, and sandy soils, becoming drought tolerant once established. However, it can aggressively sucker from the rootstock and its sharp thorns pose a hazard. Flowers are usually absent or greatly reduced in this cultivar.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["sandy","well-drained"],"root_behavior":"invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"low","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1708,"slug":"salix-hookeriana","species":"Salix hookeriana","genus":"Salix","epithet":"hookeriana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Dune willow","common_names":["Dune willow","Coastal willow","Hooker's willow"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":21,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":3.8,"p90_in":3.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Salix hookeriana, also known as dune willow, coastal willow, or Hooker's willow, is a species of willow that grows as a shrub or tree. It is native to coastal regions from Alaska to Northern California, suggesting tolerance to harsh coastal conditions.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":349,"name":"British Columbia coastal conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":351,"name":"Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":360,"name":"Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/131374502/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/131374502/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dee Warenycia, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dee Warenycia"}},{"rank":1709,"slug":"salix-purpurea","species":"Salix purpurea","genus":"Salix","epithet":"purpurea","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Purple willow","common_names":["Purple willow","Purple osier","Basket willow","Purpleosier willow"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":12.8,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":8,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":1.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CACAL","name":"Calgary","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":5.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":12.8,"mean_in":11.6,"p90_in":14.9},"age":{"n":17,"dated_share":0.773,"median_yrs":9.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Salix purpurea, known as purple willow or purple osier, is a shrub or small tree native to Europe, western Asia, and northwest Africa. It is commonly found in wetlands, such as lake margins and river floodplains, and is used in basket making. This species thrives in consistently moist soil conditions.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["moist"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":647,"name":"Baltic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":654,"name":"Central European mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":661,"name":"East European forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":664,"name":"European Atlantic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":686,"name":"Western European broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/4819890/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/4819890/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) MurielBendel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1710,"slug":"salix-rubens","species":"Salix rubens","genus":"Salix","epithet":"rubens","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Hybrid crack willow","common_names":["Hybrid crack willow","Hybrid crack-willow","Hybrid white willow"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":22,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":22,"age_median_yrs":36.8}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":22,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":36.8,"p10_yrs":36.8,"p90_yrs":36.8},"enriched":true,"description":"This deciduous willow is often characterized by its sprawling canopy and pendulous branches. It thrives in wet conditions, typically found near waterways, and requires ample moisture while being sensitive to drought. The species demonstrates good tolerance to cold, salt exposure, and atmospheric pollution.","traits":{"tree_form":"weeping","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[80,80],"canopy_spread_ft":[70,70],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":654,"name":"Central European mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53647918/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53647918/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Felipe Castilla Lattke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Felipe Castilla Lattke"}},{"rank":1711,"slug":"tecoma","species":"Tecoma","genus":"Tecoma","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Yellow bells","common_names":["Yellow bells","Yellow elder","Trumpetbush","Ginger Thomas","Yellow blossom","Trumpet flower","Yellow tecoma","Yellow trumpetbush","Yellow trumpet flower","Golden seal","Trumpetflower"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00084,"dbh_median_in":1.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":22,"median_in":1.0,"mean_in":1.1,"p90_in":1.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Tecoma is a genus of shrubs or small trees known for their showy, often yellow, trumpet-shaped flowers that can bloom year-round in some regions. They are highly valued in urban landscapes for their excellent drought and heat tolerance, though they are sensitive to frost and shade. The dense canopy provides dappled shade and attracts various wildlife.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":450,"name":"Central American Atlantic moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":451,"name":"Central American montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":458,"name":"Costa Rican seasonal moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":475,"name":"Leeward Islands moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":486,"name":"Northwest Andean montane forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":504,"name":"Southern Andean Yungas","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":516,"name":"Western Ecuador moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":527,"name":"Central American dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":553,"name":"Central American pine-oak forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"neotropical"},{"id":613,"name":"Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves","biome":"Mangroves","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/7300976/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/7300976/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Gary House, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Gary House"}},{"rank":1712,"slug":"tiarella-cordifolia","species":"Tiarella cordifolia","genus":"Tiarella","epithet":"cordifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Heart-leaved foamflower","common_names":["Heart-leaved foamflower","Allegheny foamflower","False miterwort","Coolwort","Foamflower","Heart-leaf foamflower","Heartleaf foamflower"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":22,"share_of_city":0.00019,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":22,"age_median_yrs":1.5}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":22,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":1.5,"p10_yrs":0.9,"p90_yrs":4.2},"enriched":true,"description":"Tiarella cordifolia, also known as heart-leaved foamflower, is a perennial flowering plant with distinctive heart-shaped leaves and erect stems of foamy, cream-colored flowers. Native to eastern North America, it is highly valued in horticulture for its ornamental blooms.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/55362104/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/55362104/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) A. R., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by A. R."}},{"rank":1713,"slug":"viburnum-prunifolium","species":"Viburnum prunifolium","genus":"Viburnum","epithet":"prunifolium","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Blackhaw","common_names":["Blackhaw","Black haw","Blackhaw viburnum","Sweet haw","Stag bush"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":7.5},{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":11,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":6.1,"p90_in":9.0},"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":0.591,"median_yrs":9.5,"p10_yrs":7.4,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Viburnum prunifolium is a small tree or multi-stemmed shrub native to central and eastern North America. It features dark, checkered bark, creamy white spring flowers, and edible dark blue-black fruit in the fall. Valued for its tolerance of urban environments, it is a highly trainable ornamental suitable for smaller spaces.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[12,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[8,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"moderate","wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":387,"name":"Central US forest-grasslands transition","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/35211762/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/35211762/square.jpg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by mefisher"}},{"rank":1714,"slug":"wisteria-floribunda","species":"Wisteria floribunda","genus":"Wisteria","epithet":"floribunda","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese wisteria","common_names":["Japanese wisteria","Fuji","Common wisteria"],"trees":22,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":13,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":18.6},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":6,"dated_share":0.273,"median_yrs":18.6,"p10_yrs":11.9,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Wisteria floribunda is a woody, deciduous twining climber native to Japan, known for its long, fragrant racemes of white, pink, violet, or blue flowers in early to mid-spring. This vigorous vine can grow over 30 meters long, preferring moist soils and full sun, and is often cultivated for its ornamental flowers.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":[50,null],"usda_zones":[5,9],"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["moist"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":666,"name":"Hokkaido deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":671,"name":"Nihonkai montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":683,"name":"Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/357944/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/357944/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) 104623964081378888743, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 104623964081378888743"}},{"rank":1715,"slug":"abies-homolepis","species":"Abies homolepis","genus":"Abies","epithet":"homolepis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Nikko fir","common_names":["Nikko fir","Urajiro momi"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":85.6,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":4,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":21.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":13.4,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":19,"median_in":73.9,"mean_in":56.2,"p90_in":93.8},"age":{"n":17,"dated_share":0.81,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":13.8,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Abies homolepis, also known as Nikko fir, is a species of fir native to the mountains of central and southern Honshū and Shikoku, Japan. It thrives at high altitudes in temperate rainforests with significant rainfall and cool, humid summers, and heavy winter snowfall.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1738458/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1738458/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) harum.koh, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by harum.koh"}},{"rank":1716,"slug":"betula-davurica","species":"Betula davurica","genus":"Betula","epithet":"davurica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Asian black birch","common_names":["Asian black birch","Black birch"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":16,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":24.6,"age_n":16,"age_median_yrs":18.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":17,"median_in":24.6,"mean_in":25.9,"p90_in":54.1},"age":{"n":17,"dated_share":0.81,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":13.0,"p90_yrs":24.2},"enriched":true,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":741,"name":"Amur meadow steppe","biome":"Flooded Grasslands & Savannas","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/33786979/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/33786979/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Gularjanz Grigoryi Mihajlovich, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Gularjanz Grigoryi Mihajlovich"}},{"rank":1717,"slug":"castanospermum","species":"Castanospermum","genus":"Castanospermum","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Moreton Bay chestnut","common_names":["Moreton Bay chestnut","Black bean","Australian chestnut"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":10.2,"age_n":21,"age_median_yrs":2.8}],"dbh":{"n":2,"median_in":10.2,"mean_in":10.2,"p90_in":17.8},"age":{"n":21,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":2.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":5.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Moreton Bay Chestnut is an Australian native tree with a rounded crown, low-spreading branches, and glossy, pinnately-compound leaves, producing showy red and yellow pea-shaped flowers in autumn. It thrives in coastal areas and along riverbanks, providing shade and attracting hummingbirds. This species is suitable for urban environments due to its tolerance to partial shade and light frost, and its strong root system helps with soil stabilization.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":159,"name":"Vanuatu rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":168,"name":"Eastern Australian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/234847/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/234847/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Tatiana Gerus, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1718,"slug":"cupressus-cashmeriana","species":"Cupressus cashmeriana","genus":"Cupressus","epithet":"cashmeriana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Bhutan cypress","common_names":["Bhutan cypress","Kashmir cypress","Weeping cypress"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":16,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":13.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":21,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":6.5,"p90_in":13.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This evergreen coniferous tree is known for its long and pendulous stems that create a cascading, weeping canopy, accented by small, green to bluish-green aromatic foliage. It is native to the eastern Himalaya and can reach great heights in its native habitat. Though it tolerates drought once established, it prefers regular water and protection from frost, heat, dry weather, and strong winds.","traits":{"tree_form":"weeping","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[150,150],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":309,"name":"Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/113578086/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/113578086/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Rosita Choque, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1719,"slug":"diervilla-sessilifolia","species":"Diervilla sessilifolia","genus":"Diervilla","epithet":"sessilifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Southern bush honeysuckle","common_names":["Southern bush honeysuckle","Bush-honeysuckle"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":21,"age_median_yrs":9.1}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":21,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":9.1,"p10_yrs":9.1,"p90_yrs":18.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Diervilla sessilifolia is a compact, deciduous shrub that typically grows three to five feet tall and spreads by suckering. It is found in the Great Smoky Mountains and southern Appalachian Mountains, growing on bluffs, slopes, stream banks, and bordering woodlands. This species is drought tolerant and a good pollinator plant, attracting bumblebees and hummingbirds, making it suitable for woodland gardens.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[3,5],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":[4,8],"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":329,"name":"Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":330,"name":"Appalachian Piedmont forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":331,"name":"Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/209814012/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/209814012/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) lejones417, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1720,"slug":"fremontodendron","species":"Fremontodendron","genus":"Fremontodendron","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Fremontia","common_names":["Fremontia","Flannelbush","Flannel bush","Common flannel bush"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":21,"median_in":5.0,"mean_in":5.7,"p90_in":9.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Fremontodendron is a genus of shrubs known for vibrant green, often fuzzy, lance-shaped leaves and striking yellow blossoms that attract pollinators. Native to the Southwestern United States and northwest Mexico, these plants are well-adapted to dry climates and perform best in full sun with low water needs.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/260236800/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/260236800/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Syd Magner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1721,"slug":"ilex-glabra","species":"Ilex glabra","genus":"Ilex","epithet":"glabra","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Appalachian tea","common_names":["Appalachian tea","Evergreen winterberry","Canadian winterberry","Gallberry","Inkberry","Dye-leaves","Houx galbre"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":21,"age_median_yrs":18.0}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":21,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":18.0,"p10_yrs":3.4,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Ilex glabra is an evergreen holly, typically maturing to 5–8 ft tall, that can spread by root suckers to form colonies. It is native to the coastal plain of eastern North America, commonly found in sandy woods and peripheries of swamps and bogs. Gallberry nectar is a source of honey, indicating value to pollinators.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[5,8],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":[6,10],"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["sandy"],"root_behavior":"moderate","coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/126467/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/126467/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1722,"slug":"laburnum-alpinum","species":"Laburnum alpinum","genus":"Laburnum","epithet":"alpinum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Scotch laburnum","common_names":["Scotch laburnum","Scottish laburnum","Alpine laburnum","Laburnum","Alpine goldenchain tree"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.00018,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":4,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":2.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":18,"median_in":5.9,"mean_in":5.1,"p90_in":5.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Laburnum alpinum is a deciduous tree that can also grow as a large shrub, characterized by an unkempt canopy and dense, clover-like foliage. It produces showy, pendulous clusters of sweet-smelling yellow flowers. All parts of the tree are extremely poisonous if ingested, which is an important consideration for urban planting. It performs well in poor soils and fixes nitrogen.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":646,"name":"Balkan mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":654,"name":"Central European mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":689,"name":"Alps conifer and mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/80065793/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/80065793/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Tommy Andriollo, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Tommy Andriollo"}},{"rank":1723,"slug":"leucothoe-fontanesiana","species":"Leucothoe fontanesiana","genus":"Leucothoe","epithet":"fontanesiana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Highland doghobble","common_names":["Highland doghobble","Fetter-bush","Mountain doghobble","Switch ivy","Fetterbush","Dog-hobble","Switch-ivy"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":17,"share_of_city":0.00015,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":17,"age_median_yrs":14.3},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":17,"dated_share":0.81,"median_yrs":14.3,"p10_yrs":0.9,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Leucothoe fontanesiana is an erect evergreen shrub native to the southeastern United States. It grows to 1-2 meters tall and 3 meters broad, featuring glossy laurel-like leaves and urn-shaped flowers in spring. This calcifuge plant requires a shaded position in acid soil and is a valuable pollinator plant, attracting bees and butterflies.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[3.3,6.6],"canopy_spread_ft":[9.8,9.8],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":["full_shade"],"soil_preferences":["acidic"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/122622850/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/122622850/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Sandy Wolkenberg, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1724,"slug":"photinia-villosa","species":"Photinia villosa","genus":"Photinia","epithet":"villosa","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Christmas berry","common_names":["Christmas berry","Oriental photinia","Oriental photina","Villose photina"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":13.7,"age_n":20,"age_median_yrs":16.4},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":21,"median_in":13.7,"mean_in":13.2,"p90_in":16.8},"age":{"n":20,"dated_share":0.952,"median_yrs":16.4,"p10_yrs":16.4,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"This species is a shrub or small tree, noted for its glossy green leaves, delicate white flowers in spring, and bright red fruit that persists into winter. Its manageable size and seasonal interest make it suitable for small urban spaces.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","acidic"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":306,"name":"Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":309,"name":"Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/39725868/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/39725868/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) javiehweg, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by javiehweg"}},{"rank":1725,"slug":"sorbus-sargentiana","species":"Sorbus sargentiana","genus":"Sorbus","epithet":"sargentiana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Sargent's rowan","common_names":["Sargent's rowan"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":19,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":15,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.2,"p90_in":3.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Sorbus sargentiana is an ornamental deciduous tree known for its large, pinnate leaves that turn attractive shades of orange to red in fall. It features showy white flowers and red, resinous winter buds, with fruits enjoyed by wildlife. This low-maintenance species is native to temperate forests of western China.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/164909374/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/164909374/square.jpeg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by Stephen James McWilliam"}},{"rank":1726,"slug":"tamarix-hampeana","species":"Tamarix hampeana","genus":"Tamarix","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GRMLO","name":"Milos","country":"Greece","trees":21,"share_of_city":0.7,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1727,"slug":"tilia-japonica","species":"Tilia japonica","genus":"Tilia","epithet":"japonica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese lime","common_names":["Japanese lime","Japanese linden"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":55.8,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":9,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":19,"median_in":29.4,"mean_in":32.7,"p90_in":65.2},"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":0.571,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":16.6,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Tilia japonica, also known as Japanese lime or Japanese linden, is native to eastern China and Japan, typically found in mountains up to 2000m. It closely resembles Tilia cordata but can be distinguished by its leaf and flower morphology and 5 staminodes in its inflorescences. This species plays a role in maintaining ectomycorrhizal networks in its native Japanese forest ecosystems.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/187669801/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/187669801/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Yao Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Yao Li"}},{"rank":1728,"slug":"ulmus-crassifolia","species":"Ulmus crassifolia","genus":"Ulmus","epithet":"crassifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Texas cedar elm","common_names":["Texas cedar elm","Cedar elm","Red elm","Basket elm","Southern rock elm"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":11,"share_of_city":0.00015,"dbh_median_in":15.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":8,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":12.5,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":15,"median_in":9.8,"mean_in":13.8,"p90_in":27.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Ulmus crassifolia, or cedar elm, is a deciduous tree native to south-central North America. It features comparatively thick leaves and characteristic corky bark. Adaptable to a wide range of soil types, heat, drought, and pollution, it performs best in full sun and is widely used as a street tree.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[50,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,60],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":332,"name":"East Central Texas forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":401,"name":"Texas blackland prairies","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/113800816/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/113800816/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Jesús Niño C., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1729,"slug":"weigela-florida","species":"Weigela florida","genus":"Weigela","epithet":"florida","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Weigela Florida","common_names":["Weigela Florida","Old-fashioned weigela","Old-fashion weigela","Oldfashioned weigela","Weigela","Weigelia"],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":20,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.0,"p90_in":2.0},"age":{"n":21,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":9.7,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Weigela florida is a deciduous shrub reaching up to 2.5 meters. It is typically found in scrublands and mixed forests, and is recommended for screens and hedges. This species is attractive to hummingbirds and is cold hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[8.2,8.2],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":[4,8],"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/119710285/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/119710285/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) José Ferreira, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by José Ferreira"}},{"rank":1730,"slug":"xancotheras-sorbifolium","species":"Xancotheras sorbifolium","genus":"Xancotheras","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":21,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":21,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":21,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":3.0,"p90_in":3.0},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1731,"slug":"acacia-acinacea","species":"Acacia acinacea","genus":"Acacia","epithet":"acinacea","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Gold dust wattle","common_names":["Gold dust wattle","Wreath wattle","Round-leaf wattle","Gold dust acacia","Round-leaved wattle"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":20,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.1,"p90_in":3.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Acacia acinacea is a bushy or straggling perennial shrub endemic to southeastern continental Australia. It features asymmetric, narrowly oblong to broadly egg-shaped phyllodes, spherical flower heads, and spirally coiled or twisted pods.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/407729350/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/407729350/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Matt Tudor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Matt Tudor"}},{"rank":1732,"slug":"acer-tschonoskii","species":"Acer tschonoskii","genus":"Acer","epithet":"tschonoskii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Butterfly maple","common_names":["Butterfly maple","Tschonoski's maple","Korean snakebark maple"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00089,"dbh_median_in":5.5,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":19.6},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":12.8,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":5.5,"mean_in":6.0,"p90_in":10.0},"age":{"n":17,"dated_share":0.85,"median_yrs":19.6,"p10_yrs":18.3,"p90_yrs":19.9},"enriched":true,"description":"Acer tschonoskii is a shrub or small tree native to Japan and the Kuril Islands, typically found in subalpine habitats. It is recognized as one of the least invasive and hardiest maple species, though it is not commonly cultivated.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"non-invasive","coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/417135885/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/417135885/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Noah Strycker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Noah Strycker"}},{"rank":1733,"slug":"amelanchier-spicata","species":"Amelanchier spicata","genus":"Amelanchier","epithet":"spicata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Low juneberry","common_names":["Low juneberry","Thicket shadbush","Dwarf serviceberry","Low serviceberry","Serviceberry","Shadbush","Juneberry","Pigeon berry"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.6,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":17.1},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":1.8},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":5,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":11,"median_in":7.6,"mean_in":7.3,"p90_in":9.5},"age":{"n":15,"dated_share":0.75,"median_yrs":12.2,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"This very hardy small tree or shrub, native to Eastern North America, produces clusters of white flowers in spring followed by edible reddish-purple berries in summer. It offers significant ecological value by providing nectar for pollinators and fruit for birds and wildlife, and is adaptable to various soil types for urban planting, though it is susceptible to powdery mildew and tends to produce root suckers.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[12,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":333,"name":"Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/72302430/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/72302430/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Alexey Katz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alexey Katz"}},{"rank":1734,"slug":"asclepias-tuberosa","species":"Asclepias tuberosa","genus":"Asclepias","epithet":"tuberosa","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Butterfly weed","common_names":["Butterfly weed","Butterfly milkweed","Butterfly-weed","Chieger-flower","Pleurisy-root"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":20,"age_median_yrs":7.9}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":20,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":7.9,"p10_yrs":2.0,"p90_yrs":7.9},"enriched":true,"description":"Asclepias tuberosa, commonly known as butterfly weed, is a species of milkweed native to eastern and southwestern North America. It attracts butterflies due to its vibrant color and abundant nectar production, making it valuable for urban wildlife. This perennial plant is not typically considered a tree.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":339,"name":"Northeast US Coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":388,"name":"Central Tallgrass prairie","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":389,"name":"Central-Southern US mixed grasslands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/206558098/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/206558098/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay"}},{"rank":1735,"slug":"butia","species":"Butia","genus":"Butia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Pindo palm","common_names":["Pindo palm","Brazilian butia palm","Yatay palm","Jelly palm"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":13.4,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":17.8}],"dbh":{"n":19,"median_in":13.4,"mean_in":11.5,"p90_in":16.5},"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":0.65,"median_yrs":17.8,"p10_yrs":11.8,"p90_yrs":17.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Butia is a genus of South American palms known for their arching silver-green fronds and thick, sturdy trunks. Many species produce edible fruits. These palms are valued in urban landscapes for their drought tolerance, salt tolerance, and unusual cold hardiness, making them suitable for warm and temperate regions.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/253485524/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/253485524/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Rafael Tosi, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1736,"slug":"callistemon-viminallis","species":"Callistemon viminallis","genus":"Callistemon","epithet":"viminallis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Weeping bottlebrush","common_names":["Weeping bottlebrush","Creek bottlebrush","Drooping bottlebrush","Red bottlebrush"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":20,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":2.8,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This tree features gracefully drooping branches that create a weeping effect. Its vibrant red, bottlebrush-like flowers attract hummingbirds and other pollinators. It is relatively drought-resistant and low-maintenance, thriving in sunny locations and tolerating various soil types.","traits":{"tree_form":"weeping","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":null},{"rank":1737,"slug":"cotoneaster-franchetii","species":"Cotoneaster franchetii","genus":"Cotoneaster","epithet":"franchetii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Franchet's cotoneaster","common_names":["Franchet's cotoneaster","Orange cotoneaster"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":19,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":5.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":2.1,"mean_in":2.4,"p90_in":3.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Cotoneaster franchetii is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub, characterized by its shiny green leaves with whitish-yellow undersides, pink and white flowers, and red fruit. It serves as a food source for fruit-eating birds, aiding in seed dispersal. This adaptable, drought-tolerant species is an excellent choice for hedging and thrives in various light conditions and well-drained soils.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[8,13],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":268,"name":"South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":680,"name":"Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/33337608/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/33337608/square.jpg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter de Lange"}},{"rank":1738,"slug":"garrya-elliptica","species":"Garrya elliptica","genus":"Garrya","epithet":"elliptica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Coast silk-tassel","common_names":["Coast silk-tassel","Silk tassel bush","Wavyleaf silktassel","Silk-tassel","Silk-tassel-tree"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":17,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":16,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":2.2,"p90_in":2.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Garrya elliptica is an erect, bushy, evergreen shrub native to the coastal ranges of California and southern Oregon. It features leathery, wavy-margined leaves, showy pendant catkins, and clusters of berries. This species is valued in urban plantings for its drought and salt tolerance and ability to grow in various soil types.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[6.6,16.4],"canopy_spread_ft":[8,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["clay-tolerant","serpentine"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":351,"name":"Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/348744523/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/348744523/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dan Fitzgerald (Fitz), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dan Fitzgerald (Fitz)"}},{"rank":1739,"slug":"heliocarpus-americanus","species":"Heliocarpus americanus","genus":"Heliocarpus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":20,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1740,"slug":"howea","species":"Howea","genus":"Howea","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"H. belmoreana","common_names":["H. belmoreana","H. forsteriana","Belmore sentry palm","Kentia palm","Curly palm","Sentry palm","Belmore palm","Thatch palm","Paradise palm","Forster sentry palm","Thatch leaf palm"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":18,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":2.5,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Howea is a genus of two palms native to Lord Howe Island, known for their elegant, feathery canopies. They are popular as indoor and outdoor plants, tolerating cold temperatures and alkaline soils, though sensitive to overwatering and direct sun.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[15,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"slow","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","alkaline"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":142,"name":"Lord Howe Island subtropical forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":147,"name":"Norfolk Island subtropical forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/13452783/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/13452783/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Paul Cook, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Paul Cook"}},{"rank":1741,"slug":"ilex-collina","species":"Ilex collina","genus":"Ilex","epithet":"collina","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Longstalk holly","common_names":["Longstalk holly","Long stalk holly","Mountain holly","Long-stalked holly"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00017,"dbh_median_in":3.7,"age_n":20,"age_median_yrs":22.8}],"dbh":{"n":20,"median_in":3.7,"mean_in":3.7,"p90_in":4.0},"age":{"n":20,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":17.0,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Ilex collina, also known as longstalk holly, is a shrub or small tree native to the eastern United States. It grows up to 4 meters tall with oval, serrated leaves and yellow-green flowers that bloom in May. 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It thrives in the understory of moist, rich woodlands. Its aromatic qualities and value to wildlife make it a desirable plant for naturalized settings.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["part_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/313884891/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/313884891/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Sandy Wolkenberg, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sandy Wolkenberg"}},{"rank":1743,"slug":"malus-spectabilis","species":"Malus spectabilis","genus":"Malus","epithet":"spectabilis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Asiatic apple","common_names":["Asiatic apple","Chinese crab","Haitang","Chinese flowering apple"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":32.5,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":5,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.9,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":20,"median_in":8.9,"mean_in":19.8,"p90_in":45.0},"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":0.6,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":5.5,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Malus spectabilis, also known as Chinese crab or Chinese flowering apple, is a temperate tree species native to various regions of China. It is valued for its showy spring flowers and typically has a rounded form, making it a popular ornamental tree.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[15,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/262579611/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/262579611/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) betsyyyy, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1744,"slug":"musa","species":"Musa","genus":"Musa","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Banana","common_names":["Banana","Plantain","Cachaco","Cuatrofilos","Pacífico","Popocho"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":8.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GRATH","name":"Athens","country":"Greece","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":8.0,"mean_in":16.2,"p90_in":15.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Musa species are giant herbs, not true trees, characterized by a pseudostem formed from overlapping leaf bases and large, spirally-arranged leaves. They produce edible banana fruits and sucker freely. These tropical plants are intolerant to drought, frost, and strong winds, preferring humid conditions with ample sun.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[49.2,49.2],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","moist","sandy","loamy","clay-tolerant"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":139,"name":"Central Range Papuan montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":148,"name":"Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":149,"name":"Northern New Guinea montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":154,"name":"Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":155,"name":"Southern New Guinea lowland rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":229,"name":"Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":230,"name":"Eastern Java-Bali rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":304,"name":"Northeast India-Myanmar pine forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/625888487/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/625888487/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) James Bailey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by James Bailey"}},{"rank":1745,"slug":"picea-glehnii","species":"Picea glehnii","genus":"Picea","epithet":"glehnii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Sakhalin spruce","common_names":["Sakhalin spruce","Glehn's spruce"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":17,"share_of_city":0.00015,"dbh_median_in":39.4,"age_n":17,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":18,"median_in":38.7,"mean_in":39.4,"p90_in":55.5},"age":{"n":18,"dated_share":0.9,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":22.8,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Picea glehnii, also known as Sakhalin spruce or Glehn's spruce, is a conifer species native to Japan and Sakhalin. 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It is critically endangered, with small isolated stands. Some trees are cultivated for their ornamental value.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[82.0,82.0],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":699,"name":"Honshu alpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/144409389/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/144409389/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Σ64, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1747,"slug":"pinus-balfouriana","species":"Pinus balfouriana","genus":"Pinus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":20,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":20,"median_in":9.0,"mean_in":9.9,"p90_in":15.6},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1748,"slug":"pinus-pungens","species":"Pinus pungens","genus":"Pinus","epithet":"pungens","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Table mountain pine","common_names":["Table mountain pine","Hickory pine","Prickly pine","Mountain pine"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":43.8,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":22.8}],"dbh":{"n":20,"median_in":8.0,"mean_in":16.6,"p90_in":53.2},"age":{"n":6,"dated_share":0.3,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":18.9,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Pinus pungens, also known as Table Mountain pine, is a small evergreen conifer native to the Appalachian Mountains. 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This species provides value to wildlife, attracting birds and squirrels.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":329,"name":"Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":330,"name":"Appalachian Piedmont forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":331,"name":"Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/227547/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/227547/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) romana klee, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1749,"slug":"prunus-simonii","species":"Prunus simonii","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"simonii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Apricot plum","common_names":["Apricot plum","Simon plum"],"trees":20,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":20,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":16.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":20,"median_in":16.1,"mean_in":15.2,"p90_in":18.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Prunus simonii, known as apricot plum and Simon plum, is a tree species from China. 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Its dense foliage is conspicuous, and its fruit can be used to make a lemonade-like drink, though its sap can cause a rash.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[5,10],"canopy_spread_ft":[5,10],"lifespan_years":[100,100],"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":423,"name":"California interior chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":424,"name":"California montane chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":431,"name":"Gulf of California xeric scrub","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/5028988/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/5028988/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Kat Halsey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Kat Halsey"}},{"rank":1786,"slug":"sequoia","species":"Sequoia","genus":"Sequoia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Sequoia","common_names":["Sequoia","Coast redwood","Redwood"],"trees":19,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":8,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.9,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":18.8},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":4,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":5.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":5,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":7.7,"p90_in":11.0},"age":{"n":5,"dated_share":0.263,"median_yrs":18.8,"p10_yrs":14.0,"p90_yrs":19.4},"enriched":true,"description":"This evergreen conifer is known for being among the tallest trees on Earth, with a thick, fire-resistant, spongy bark. Native to coastal central and northern California and the Sierra Nevada, it relies on condensed fog during dry summers. It provides significant wildlife value, especially for birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,150],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,75],"lifespan_years":[2500,3200],"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":"low","bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":366,"name":"Sierra Nevada forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/180734266/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/180734266/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Eric Brunschwiler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1787,"slug":"syringa-meyeri","species":"Syringa meyeri","genus":"Syringa","epithet":"meyeri","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Korean lilac","common_names":["Korean lilac"],"trees":19,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"CAMIS","name":"Mississauga","country":"Canada","trees":10,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":19.9},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAKGN","name":"Kingston","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":4.1,"mean_in":3.8,"p90_in":5.8},"age":{"n":7,"dated_share":0.368,"median_yrs":19.9,"p10_yrs":10.4,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Syringa meyeri is a substantial deciduous shrub, growing up to 20 feet tall and broad. It features green leaves felted white beneath and produces panicles of heavily scented, white-throated lilac flowers in early summer. Native to temperate regions of Korea and China, it is often treated as a small ornamental tree in cultivation.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/17596826/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/17596826/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) karibot, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1788,"slug":"viburnum-sargentii","species":"Viburnum sargentii","genus":"Viburnum","epithet":"sargentii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Viburnum sargentii","common_names":["Viburnum sargentii"],"trees":19,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":19,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":19,"age_median_yrs":18.4}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":19,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":18.4,"p10_yrs":7.0,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Viburnum sargentii is a substantial deciduous shrub native to northeastern Asia, growing up to 10 feet tall and broad. It features 3-lobed, maple-like leaves that turn red in autumn, and flat white flower-heads in early summer, followed by globose red berries in autumn.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,10],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/134227793/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/134227793/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Александр Белов, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Александр Белов"}},{"rank":1789,"slug":"vitex-lucens","species":"Vitex lucens","genus":"Vitex","epithet":"lucens","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Vitex lucens","common_names":["Vitex lucens","Pūriri","Puriri","New Zealand chaste tree"],"trees":19,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":19,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":19,"age_median_yrs":35.3}],"dbh":{"n":18,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":10.8,"p90_in":18.0},"age":{"n":19,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":35.1,"p90_yrs":35.7},"enriched":true,"description":"Vitex lucens is an evergreen tree endemic to New Zealand, featuring a gnarled trunk and broad canopy with dark green foliage. It produces ornamental dark pink flowers followed by red drupes, highly attractive to native birds for nectar and fruit. The tree tolerates wind and coastal conditions, but is sensitive to frost.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8,9,10]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":171,"name":"New Zealand North Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/24745175/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/24745175/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) miro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1790,"slug":"abutilon-grandiflorum","species":"Abutilon grandiflorum","genus":"Abutilon","epithet":"grandiflorum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":18,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":18,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":18,"median_in":9.3,"mean_in":9.9,"p90_in":14.2},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Abutilon grandiflorum is a soft-wooded shrub or herb, typically growing between 0.7 and 1.8 meters tall. Its stems are velvety, and it produces creamy-yellow to orange flowers. This species is short-lived, often growing as an annual or biennial.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[2.3,5.9],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":16,"name":"Kwazulu Natal-Cape coastal forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"},{"id":32,"name":"Madagascar dry deciduous forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/32702377/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/32702377/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) José Luis Barberán, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by José Luis Barberán"}},{"rank":1791,"slug":"acer-carpinifolium","species":"Acer carpinifolium","genus":"Acer","epithet":"carpinifolium","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Hornbeam maple","common_names":["Hornbeam maple","チドリノキ chidorinoki"],"trees":18,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":5,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":7,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.1,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":15.7,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":15.7,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":1,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":15,"median_in":11.1,"mean_in":10.2,"p90_in":15.7},"age":{"n":9,"dated_share":0.5,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":19.0,"p90_yrs":38.6},"enriched":true,"description":"A small deciduous tree native to Japan, Acer carpinifolium, or hornbeam maple, grows 10-15m tall with smooth, dark greenish-grey to grey-brown bark. Its leaves resemble hornbeam leaves, featuring pinnate veins and serrated margins. Cultivated as an ornamental for its bright yellow autumn color, it is found in woodlands and mountainous areas alongside streams.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[32.8,49.2],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":666,"name":"Hokkaido deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":671,"name":"Nihonkai montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":683,"name":"Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/38855256/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/38855256/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Marco Mussita, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Marco Mussita"}},{"rank":1792,"slug":"acer-mono","species":"Acer mono","genus":"Acer","epithet":"mono","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Painted maple","common_names":["Painted maple","Mono maple","Itayakaede","Ezoitaya","Wu jiao feng","Gorosoe","Gorosoenamu"],"trees":18,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":15,"share_of_city":0.00013,"dbh_median_in":62.7,"age_n":15,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":15,"median_in":62.7,"mean_in":52.5,"p90_in":81.7},"age":{"n":15,"dated_share":0.833,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":11.8,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Acer mono is a medium-sized deciduous tree with low-spreading branches, sometimes forming into a shrub. It has a light canopy of bright green leaves that turn yellow, orange, and scarlet red in the fall. Separate male and female flowers are produced on the same individuals, followed by subtle samara fruits.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/80430055/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/80430055/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Marco Mussita, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Marco Mussita"}},{"rank":1793,"slug":"acer-pictum","species":"Acer pictum","genus":"Acer","epithet":"pictum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Yellow-paint maple","common_names":["Yellow-paint maple","Mono maple","The painted maple","Painted maple"],"trees":18,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":16,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":18,"median_in":8.1,"mean_in":7.1,"p90_in":11.7},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Acer pictum, also known as yellow-paint maple, is a deciduous tree reaching up to 20 meters with gray bark and distinctive lobed leaves. 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The species is known for its durable wood and can be a valuable addition to urban forestry.","traits":{"tree_form":"columnar","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[98.4,98.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":741,"name":"Amur meadow steppe","biome":"Flooded Grasslands & Savannas","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/33707354/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/33707354/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Gularjanz Grigoryi Mihajlovich, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1817,"slug":"acacia-pravissima","species":"Acacia pravissima","genus":"Acacia","epithet":"pravissima","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Ovens wattle","common_names":["Ovens wattle","Oven wattle","Wedge-leaved wattle","Tumut wattle","Oven's wattle","Knife-leaved wattle","Owen wattle","Alpine wattle","Wedge-leaf wattle"],"trees":17,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":14,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":3,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":2.2,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":16,"median_in":3.3,"mean_in":2.9,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Acacia pravissima is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to southeastern Australia, known for its weeping habit and attractive blue-green foliage. It produces showy cream-colored flowers in winter and spring, and is relatively drought tolerant, making it suitable for urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"weeping","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[12,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2429564/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2429564/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Mike Lusk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mike Lusk"}},{"rank":1818,"slug":"acer-shirasawanum","species":"Acer shirasawanum","genus":"Acer","epithet":"shirasawanum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Shirasawa maple","common_names":["Shirasawa maple","Fullmoon maple","Shirasawa's maple","Golden full-moon maple"],"trees":17,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":15.1,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":1.4},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":5,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":17.3,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":16,"median_in":11.2,"mean_in":12.8,"p90_in":22.4},"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":0.706,"median_yrs":2.7,"p10_yrs":0.3,"p90_yrs":34.6},"enriched":true,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/82247849/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/82247849/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Marco Mussita, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Marco Mussita"}},{"rank":1819,"slug":"berberis-thunbergii","species":"Berberis thunbergii","genus":"Berberis","epithet":"thunbergii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese barberry","common_names":["Japanese barberry","Thunberg's barberry","Red barberry","Japanese berberis"],"trees":17,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":10,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":11,"median_in":4.0,"mean_in":3.4,"p90_in":4.0},"age":{"n":6,"dated_share":0.353,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":17.2,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Berberis thunbergii is a small, deciduous shrub with green leaves that turn red in autumn, producing brilliant red fruits in autumn and pale yellow flowers in spring. Native to Japan and eastern Asia, it is a problematic invasive in many regions, causing declines in species diversity, increased tick habitat, and soil changes.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[3.3,3.3],"canopy_spread_ft":[8.2,8.2],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"low","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":666,"name":"Hokkaido deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":671,"name":"Nihonkai montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":683,"name":"Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/37811889/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/37811889/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Mark Kluge, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mark Kluge"}},{"rank":1820,"slug":"caesalpinia-gilliesii","species":"Caesalpinia gilliesii","genus":"Caesalpinia","epithet":"gilliesii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Bird of paradise","common_names":["Bird of paradise","Yellow bird of paradise","Desert bird of paradise"],"trees":17,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":6,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":17,"median_in":3.1,"mean_in":4.8,"p90_in":9.4},"age":{"n":11,"dated_share":0.647,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":35.3,"p90_yrs":35.8},"enriched":true,"description":"This shrub or small tree is recognized by its showy yellow flowers and prominent bright red stamens. Native to Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, it is a nitrogen fixer that drops its leaves in cooler temperatures. It is suitable for water-wise landscapes due to its low water requirements.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[3.3,16.4],"canopy_spread_ft":[8,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/579206616/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/579206616/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) navatnybe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1821,"slug":"calliandra-tweediei","species":"Calliandra tweediei","genus":"Calliandra","epithet":"tweediei","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Mexican flamebush","common_names":["Mexican flamebush","Mexican flame bush","Flame bush","Borlas de obispo","Diadema","Mandavare","Palode pincel","Pincel del aire","Plumerillo","Topete de cardenal","Yebamenecù"],"trees":17,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":14,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":17,"median_in":6.7,"mean_in":7.2,"p90_in":13.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Calliandra tweediei is a species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly known as Mexican flamebush. This plant is native to southeastern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina. It typically grows as a shrub or small tree, adapted to seasonally dry tropical climates.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/357353960/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/357353960/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) melinacuello, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1822,"slug":"callistemon-pallidus","species":"Callistemon pallidus","genus":"Callistemon","epithet":"pallidus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Lemon bottlebrush","common_names":["Lemon bottlebrush","Yellow bottlebrush"],"trees":17,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":17,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":17,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.1,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Callistemon pallidus, also known as lemon bottlebrush, is an upright shrub with thin, spreading branches. It features silvery new growth and pale yellow, sometimes pinkish, bottlebrush flowers. This species is native to eastern and southeastern Australia and tolerates subtropical climates.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":150,"name":"Queensland tropical rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":168,"name":"Eastern Australian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":182,"name":"Brigalow tropical savanna","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":191,"name":"Eastern Australia mulga shrublands","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"},{"id":192,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate savanna","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/439967791/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/439967791/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Lucas Hopkins, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Lucas Hopkins"}},{"rank":1823,"slug":"calycanthus-floridus","species":"Calycanthus floridus","genus":"Calycanthus","epithet":"floridus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Eastern sweetshrub","common_names":["Eastern sweetshrub","Carolina allspice","Spicebush","Strawberry-shrub","Sweetshrub"],"trees":17,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":21.0},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":2,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.0,"p90_in":2.0},"age":{"n":17,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":19.2,"p10_yrs":5.0,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Calycanthus floridus is a flowering shrub identifiable by its dark red, fragrant flowers. It is non-invasive and native to the Southeastern United States. Its conservation status is globally secure.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/93751/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/93751/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Martin LaBar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1824,"slug":"eucalyptus-erythrocorys","species":"Eucalyptus erythrocorys","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"erythrocorys","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Illyarrie","common_names":["Illyarrie","Red-capped gum","Helmet nut gum","Red-cap gum","Bookara gum"],"trees":17,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USTEM","name":"Tempe","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":0.00034,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":35.1},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":17,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":8.9,"p90_in":16.8},"age":{"n":7,"dated_share":0.412,"median_yrs":35.1,"p10_yrs":29.3,"p90_yrs":35.1},"enriched":true,"description":"This small to slender tree, also known as illyarrie or red-cap gum, features a sprawling canopy with aromatic, dark green leaves. It is notable for its spectacular, showy sulfur-yellow blooms with bright red caps, followed by large, bell-like fruits. Eucalyptus erythrocorys makes an excellent urban and street tree due to its drought and salinity tolerance and shallow root system.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[12,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[9,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":"moderate","coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":216,"name":"Western Australian Mulga shrublands","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/11616965/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/11616965/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Benjamin J. 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It tends to be less densely branched than other hawthorns, with leaves that have irregular margins and striking fall color.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":null},{"rank":1848,"slug":"diospyros-morrisiana","species":"Diospyros morrisiana","genus":"Diospyros","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":16,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":16,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":14.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":14.0,"mean_in":13.9,"p90_in":17.5},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1849,"slug":"eucalyptus-parvifolia","species":"Eucalyptus parvifolia","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"parvifolia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":16,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":16,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":18.0,"age_n":16,"age_median_yrs":35.5}],"dbh":{"n":16,"median_in":18.0,"mean_in":15.3,"p90_in":27.0},"age":{"n":16,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":35.5,"p10_yrs":35.5,"p90_yrs":35.5},"enriched":true,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":176,"name":"Southeast Australia temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/246624573/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/246624573/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dean Nicolle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dean Nicolle"}},{"rank":1850,"slug":"eucalyptus-viridis","species":"Eucalyptus viridis","genus":"Eucalyptus","epithet":"viridis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Green mallee","common_names":["Green mallee"],"trees":16,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":16,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":16,"median_in":3.8,"mean_in":3.2,"p90_in":3.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Eucalyptus viridis, commonly known as the green mallee, is a species of mallee or small tree that is endemic to south-eastern, continental Australia. 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Tucker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Gordon C. Tucker"}},{"rank":1856,"slug":"magnolia-sprengeri","species":"Magnolia sprengeri","genus":"Magnolia","epithet":"sprengeri","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Magnolia sprengeri","common_names":["Magnolia sprengeri","Sprenger's magnolia"],"trees":16,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":7,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":15.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.7,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":6.4},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":14.0,"mean_in":11.0,"p90_in":19.2},"age":{"n":6,"dated_share":0.375,"median_yrs":6.4,"p10_yrs":5.4,"p90_yrs":12.0},"enriched":true,"description":"Magnolia sprengeri is a highly ornamental magnolia native to central China, where it grows in montane forests. 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Despite its name, it is not native to Japan, where it has been cultivated for centuries. Its wild origins puzzled botanists, but wild plants in Taiwan are most similar to cultivated forms.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":283,"name":"Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/111540653/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/111540653/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) nidhi32, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1858,"slug":"persea-borbonia","species":"Persea borbonia","genus":"Persea","epithet":"borbonia","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Redbay","common_names":["Redbay","Red bay","Tisswood","Scrubbay","Shorebay","Swampbay","Sweet bay","Silk bay"],"trees":16,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":35.2},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":18.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":16,"median_in":9.0,"mean_in":15.2,"p90_in":20.5},"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":0.75,"median_yrs":35.2,"p10_yrs":29.3,"p90_yrs":36.0},"enriched":true,"description":"Persea borbonia, also known as redbay, is a small, evergreen, low-branching tree native to temperate and subtropical coastal forests. 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Gray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1860,"slug":"pinus-morrisonicola","species":"Pinus morrisonicola","genus":"Pinus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":16,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"TWTPE","name":"Taipei","country":"Taiwan","trees":16,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":3.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":15,"median_in":3.7,"mean_in":4.3,"p90_in":5.3},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1861,"slug":"prunus-grayana","species":"Prunus grayana","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"grayana","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese bird cherry","common_names":["Japanese bird cherry","Gray's bird cherry","ウワミズザクラ","Uwa-mizu-zakura","灰叶稠李","Hui ye chou li"],"trees":16,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":48.5,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":16.3},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":6,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":16,"median_in":25.8,"mean_in":30.0,"p90_in":59.1},"age":{"n":10,"dated_share":0.625,"median_yrs":16.3,"p10_yrs":0.3,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Prunus grayana is a small deciduous tree reaching 8–20 m in height. It has slender trunks with smooth grey to purple-grey bark and distinctive horizontal brown lenticels. It produces small white flowers in mid-spring, followed by small drupes that ripen from green to red then black in mid-summer. The tree prefers sunshine and moist, well-drained soil.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[26.2,65.6],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/13731587/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/13731587/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Keita Watanabe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Keita Watanabe"}},{"rank":1862,"slug":"pseudotsuga","species":"Pseudotsuga","genus":"Pseudotsuga","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Douglas fir","common_names":["Douglas fir","Douglas-fir","Douglas tree","Oregon pine","Bigcone spruce","Japanese Douglas-fir","Bigcone Douglas-fir","Large coned Douglas fir","Hemlock"],"trees":16,"share_of_named":2e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":10,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":20.7,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":65.8},{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":5,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBTV","name":"Burlington","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":10,"median_in":20.7,"mean_in":20.7,"p90_in":27.2},"age":{"n":5,"dated_share":0.312,"median_yrs":65.8,"p10_yrs":55.8,"p90_yrs":80.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Pseudotsuga is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees native to western North America and eastern Asia. 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They feature large, fan-shaped leaves, with some varieties forming a 'skirt' of persistent dead fronds.","traits":{"tree_form":"palm","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[20,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[25,25],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":[8,9],"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":427,"name":"Central Mexican matorral","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":527,"name":"Central American dry forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests","realm":"neotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/407909479/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/407909479/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Larry D. Moore, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1908,"slug":"calliandra-inequilatera","species":"Calliandra inequilatera","genus":"Calliandra","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"COBOG","name":"Bogotá","country":"Colombia","trees":14,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1909,"slug":"carex-laxiculmis","species":"Carex laxiculmis","genus":"Carex","epithet":"laxiculmis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Creeping sedge","common_names":["Creeping sedge","Spreading sedge","Weak-stemmed wood sedge"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":0.9}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":14,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":0.9,"p10_yrs":0.9,"p90_yrs":2.1},"enriched":true,"description":"Carex laxiculmis, also known as creeping sedge, is a flowering plant native to southeastern Canada and the central and eastern United States. 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It is uncommon north of the Ohio River and is considered threatened in Canada.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[6.6,39.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":387,"name":"Central US forest-grasslands transition","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/320934/medium.JPG","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/320934/square.JPG","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) botanygirl, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by botanygirl"}},{"rank":1912,"slug":"cephalanthus-occidentalis","species":"Cephalanthus occidentalis","genus":"Cephalanthus","epithet":"occidentalis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Buttonbush","common_names":["Buttonbush","Common buttonbush","Button-willow","Buck brush","Honey-bells","California button willow","Eastern buttonbush"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":13.0,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":22.8},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":13.0,"mean_in":13.0,"p90_in":13.4},"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":0.857,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":12.2,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Cephalanthus occidentalis, also known as buttonbush, is a deciduous riparian tree native to North America. It features distinctive pompom-like flowers that attract butterflies, and its fruit provides food for various waterfowl and other wildlife. This species requires consistently moist conditions for optimal growth.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[5,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[3,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/45402477/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/45402477/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) mfostervt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1913,"slug":"ceratonia","species":"Ceratonia","genus":"Ceratonia","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Carob tree","common_names":["Carob tree","St. John's bread","Locust bean","Carob"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":14,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.9,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":9.8}],"dbh":{"n":9,"median_in":7.9,"mean_in":9.7,"p90_in":13.0},"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":0.929,"median_yrs":9.8,"p10_yrs":2.0,"p90_yrs":16.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Ceratonia, also known as carobs, is a small, drought-tolerant, evergreen flowering tree producing edible, flattened, lavender-brown legumes that are high in sugar and protein. Its fruit is often processed into a flour used as a chocolate substitute. The tree is native to the Mediterranean region and Middle East.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":799,"name":"Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/181172525/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/181172525/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Marco Grandis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1914,"slug":"cercidiphyllum-magnificum","species":"Cercidiphyllum magnificum","genus":"Cercidiphyllum","epithet":"magnificum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Large-leaf katsura","common_names":["Large-leaf katsura","Magnificent katsura tree","Katsura","Katsura tree"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":10,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.7,"age_n":10,"age_median_yrs":3.5},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":2.9,"mean_in":4.9,"p90_in":12.4},"age":{"n":11,"dated_share":0.786,"median_yrs":3.5,"p10_yrs":2.4,"p90_yrs":10.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Cercidiphyllum magnificum, also known as the large-leaf katsura, is an ornamental tree native to Honshu, Japan. Its heart-shaped leaves turn bright yellow, pink, and orange-red in autumn, emitting a sweet, caramel-like scent during leaf fall. This deciduous tree thrives in well-drained, moist soils and does not tolerate drought.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[30,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[30,40],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/304260984/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/304260984/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) 岸本年郎, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by 岸本年郎"}},{"rank":1915,"slug":"cladrastis-sinensis","species":"Cladrastis sinensis","genus":"Cladrastis","epithet":"sinensis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Cladrastis sinensis","common_names":["Cladrastis sinensis"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":13,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":9.8,"mean_in":9.7,"p90_in":14.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"A temperate tree native to Bhutan and central China, Cladrastis sinensis is classified as 'least concern' regarding conservation status. It is predicted to be not threatened.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[50,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[55,55],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["well-drained","alkaline tolerant"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/160400622/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/160400622/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) C T Johansson, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1916,"slug":"cotoneaster-lacteus","species":"Cotoneaster lacteus","genus":"Cotoneaster","epithet":"lacteus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Late cotoneaster","common_names":["Late cotoneaster","Milkflower cotoneaster","Cream-flowered cotoneaster","Parney's cotoneaster"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":35.2},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":5.3,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":0.857,"median_yrs":35.2,"p10_yrs":30.0,"p90_yrs":35.4},"enriched":true,"description":"It is a large evergreen shrub growing to 4 m (13 ft) tall and wide. Clusters of white flowers are followed by masses of small, globose, red fruits in autumn that persist through winter. This adaptable species thrives in various conditions and is noted for its drought tolerance and suitability for hedging.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[8,13],"canopy_spread_ft":[13,13],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun","part_shade"],"soil_preferences":["well-drained"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/6155423/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/6155423/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) K Schneider, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by K Schneider"}},{"rank":1917,"slug":"cryptomeria","species":"Cryptomeria","genus":"Cryptomeria","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"Japanese cedar","common_names":["Japanese cedar","Japanese cryptomeria","Cryptomeria","Japanese redwood","Sugi"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"CAVIC","name":"Victoria","country":"Canada","trees":10,"share_of_city":0.00029,"dbh_median_in":3.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.4,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":7.1,"mean_in":14.7,"p90_in":29.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Cryptomeria japonica is a handsome coniferous tree with a graceful, cone-shaped canopy and bluish-green foliage that turns rusty bronze in winter. It has reddish-brown bark that sheds in strips, giving it a rugged appearance. 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It features dense, glossy foliage and showy, long-lasting crimson to pink-red flowers that attract birds, bees, and butterflies. Adapted to dry, temperate, and coastal regions, this species is considered rare in the wild, restricted to the Gawler Range of the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[26,26],"canopy_spread_ft":[20,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8,9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":199,"name":"Eyre and York mallee","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/339609915/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/339609915/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Dean Nicolle，保留部分权利（CC BY-NC）, 由 Dean Nicolle 上传"}},{"rank":1920,"slug":"hydrangea-anomala","species":"Hydrangea anomala","genus":"Hydrangea","epithet":"anomala","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Japanese climbing-hydrangea","common_names":["Japanese climbing-hydrangea","Climbing hydrangea"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":10.4},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.0,"p90_in":2.0},"age":{"n":14,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":11.4,"p10_yrs":1.2,"p90_yrs":18.7},"enriched":true,"description":"Hydrangea anomala is a woody climbing plant native to the woodlands of the Himalaya, southern and central China, and northern Myanmar. It climbs up trees or rock faces using small aerial roots and has deciduous leaves. In mid-summer, it produces flat corymbs of creamy-white flowers with peripheral sterile white flowers.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[39.4,39.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":306,"name":"Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/16964065/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/16964065/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) 方伊琳(阿鈣), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 方伊琳(阿鈣)"}},{"rank":1921,"slug":"hypericum-kalmianum","species":"Hypericum kalmianum","genus":"Hypericum","epithet":"kalmianum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Kalm's St. Johns wort","common_names":["Kalm's St. Johns wort","Kalm's St. Johnswort"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":1.0}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":14,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":1.0,"p10_yrs":0.5,"p90_yrs":1.0},"enriched":true,"description":"Hypericum kalmianum, commonly called Kalm's St. Johns wort, is a flowering subshrub or shrub native to the Great Lakes region of the northern United States and southern Canada.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":333,"name":"Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":334,"name":"Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":342,"name":"Southern Great Lakes forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1689276/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/1689276/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Joshua Mayer, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1922,"slug":"juniperus-oxycedrus","species":"Juniperus oxycedrus","genus":"Juniperus","epithet":"oxycedrus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Cade","common_names":["Cade","Cade juniper","Prickly juniper","Prickly cedar","Sharp cedar"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USDEN","name":"Denver","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":8.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":5.7,"p90_in":9.0},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Juniperus oxycedrus, also known as Cade Juniper, is an evergreen coniferous shrub or tree native to the Mediterranean region. It is typically found on rocky sites from sea level, indicating good tolerance to coastal conditions. This species may have been the original cedar of the ancient Greeks.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["rocky"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":799,"name":"Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/465728774/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/465728774/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) jl__cc, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by jl__cc"}},{"rank":1923,"slug":"magnolia-x-brooklynensis","species":"Magnolia x brooklynensis","genus":"Magnolia","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Brooklyn magnolia","common_names":["Brooklyn magnolia"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":6,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAHFX","name":"Halifax","country":"Canada","trees":4,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CATOR","name":"Toronto","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":13.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":2.1,"mean_in":3.7,"p90_in":6.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Magnolia × brooklynensis is a hybrid Magnolia resulting from a cross between Magnolia acuminata and Magnolia liliiflora, developed to create yellow-flowered varieties. Cultivars include 'Evamaria' with purplish flowers and 'Hattie Carthan' and 'Yellow Bird' with yellow flowers.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/38026420/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/38026420/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Joel Price, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1924,"slug":"malus-x-selkirk","species":"Malus x selkirk","genus":"Malus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"CALET","name":"Lethbridge","country":"Canada","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00031,"dbh_median_in":4.1,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":9.8}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":4.1,"mean_in":4.0,"p90_in":4.7},"age":{"n":14,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":9.8,"p10_yrs":9.8,"p90_yrs":10.5},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1925,"slug":"metrosideros-citrinus","species":"Metrosideros citrinus","genus":"Metrosideros","epithet":"citrinus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Ohi'a lehua","common_names":["Ohi'a lehua"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"ARBUE","name":"Buenos Aires","country":"Argentina","trees":14,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":4.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":4.1,"mean_in":5.1,"p90_in":6.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Metrosideros collina 'Spring Fire' is known for its striking blossoms, compact shape, and tolerance to coastal settings. This plant can grow into a bushy shrub or small tree, and features leathery, pale-green foliage and slender, sculptural branches. It bursts into vibrant red, brush-like flowers from spring to mid-summer, attracting birds, insects, and butterflies.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[12,25],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":["full_sun"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":620,"name":"Cook Islands tropical moist forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"oceania"}],"photo":null},{"rank":1926,"slug":"metrosideros-excelsior","species":"Metrosideros excelsior","genus":"Metrosideros","epithet":"excelsior","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"New Zealand Christmas tree","common_names":["New Zealand Christmas tree","Pohutukawa"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":14,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":3.1,"p90_in":5.6},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This tree is known for its striking, bright red flowers that bloom in clusters, creating a vibrant display. It has a gnarled, twisted trunk and branches, and leathery dark green leaves with a silvery underside. Well-suited to coastal areas, it is highly tolerant of salt and wind, and provides shade while attracting birds and pollinators.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[40,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[35,35],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5,6,7]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":171,"name":"New Zealand North Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"},{"id":172,"name":"New Zealand South Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":null},{"rank":1927,"slug":"ostrya-japonica","species":"Ostrya japonica","genus":"Ostrya","epithet":"japonica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"East Asian hophornbeam","common_names":["East Asian hophornbeam","Japanese hop-hornbeam","Asada"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":9,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.3,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":3.8},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":24.1,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":8.4}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":3.4,"mean_in":10.6,"p90_in":24.1},"age":{"n":14,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":3.8,"p10_yrs":2.4,"p90_yrs":8.4},"enriched":true,"description":"Ostrya japonica, also known as East Asian hophornbeam or Japanese hop-hornbeam, is a tree species native to Japan, Korea, and China. It can grow up to 25 meters tall and is found in temperate forests, particularly in several provinces of China at altitudes between 1,000–2,800 meters.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[82.0,82.0],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/17838805/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/17838805/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Keita Watanabe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Keita Watanabe"}},{"rank":1928,"slug":"paulownia-fortunei","species":"Paulownia fortunei","genus":"Paulownia","epithet":"fortunei","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Dragontree","common_names":["Dragontree","Dragon tree","Fortune's empress tree"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":8,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":4.8},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":3,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":6,"median_in":2.8,"mean_in":9.8,"p90_in":24.0},"age":{"n":8,"dated_share":0.571,"median_yrs":4.8,"p10_yrs":3.8,"p90_yrs":5.1},"enriched":true,"description":"Paulownia fortunei is a deciduous tree native to southeastern China, Laos, and Vietnam. 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It is native to China, Russia, and North Korea, typically found in the northern Korean Peninsula, Siberia, and northeastern Chinese provinces. This spruce has needle-like, dark bluish-green leaves and cylindric-conic cones.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[98.4,98.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/9303250/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/9303250/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Bruce Calvert, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Bruce Calvert"}},{"rank":1930,"slug":"pinus-x-holfordiana","species":"Pinus x holfordiana","genus":"Pinus","epithet":"x","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Pinus x holfordiana","common_names":["Pinus x holfordiana"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":7,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":7,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":57.9,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":22.8}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":48.3,"mean_in":39.2,"p90_in":71.5},"age":{"n":7,"dated_share":0.5,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":15.7,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Pinus x holfordiana is an artificial hybrid pine. Specific appearance, ecology, or urban planting characteristics for this hybrid are not detailed in the provided text.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/35818660/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/35818660/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) karen_k, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1931,"slug":"prunus-maritima","species":"Prunus maritima","genus":"Prunus","epithet":"maritima","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Beach plum","common_names":["Beach plum","Graves' beach plum","Shore plum"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":16.3,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":10.5}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":16.3,"mean_in":16.3,"p90_in":24.0},"age":{"n":14,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":10.5,"p10_yrs":5.4,"p90_yrs":19.1},"enriched":true,"description":"Prunus maritima, known as the beach plum, is a species of shrub native to the East Coast of the United States. It is a resilient fruit crop for degraded lands and urban soils due to its salt tolerance and few pests, offering choice wild edible fruits.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":"high","wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/24175601/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/24175601/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Tom Norton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Tom Norton"}},{"rank":1932,"slug":"prunus-x-hilleri","species":"Prunus x hilleri","genus":"Prunus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00029,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":5.8}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":14,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":5.8,"p10_yrs":0.8,"p90_yrs":5.8},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1933,"slug":"pyracantha-atalantoides","species":"Pyracantha atalantoides","genus":"Pyracantha","epithet":"atalantoides","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Gigg's firethorn","common_names":["Gigg's firethorn","Sichuan firethorn","Scarlet firethorn","Red firethorn","Pyracanth","Firethorn","Buisson ardent"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":14,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.9,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":3,"median_in":1.9,"mean_in":2.5,"p90_in":3.4},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Pyracantha atalantioides, also known as Gigg's firethorn, is a thorny shrub in the Rosaceae family. It is valued for its abundant clusters of bright red, berry-like fruits and decorative white blooms in spring. This species is tolerant to drought, clay soils, and salt.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[10,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["clay-tolerant"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68309207/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/68309207/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Fran Hutchins, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Fran Hutchins"}},{"rank":1934,"slug":"quercus-engelmannii","species":"Quercus engelmannii","genus":"Quercus","epithet":"engelmannii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Engelmann oak","common_names":["Engelmann oak","Pasadena oak","Mesa oak","Engelmann's oak"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":1.2},{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":2,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":1.5,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":3.6,"p90_in":6.4},"age":{"n":11,"dated_share":0.786,"median_yrs":1.2,"p10_yrs":0.4,"p90_yrs":29.5},"enriched":true,"description":"The Engelmann oak is a semi-evergreen species characterized by thick trunks with furrowed grayish-brown bark and a low, broad canopy of leathery bluish-gray leaves. Native to savannas and foothill woodlands of Southern California and Baja California, its natural range has been reduced by urban development. It has low water needs and provides value to birds and squirrels.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[50,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[75,80],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":423,"name":"California interior chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":424,"name":"California montane chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/24195217/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/24195217/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Benjamin J. Dion, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1935,"slug":"quercus-mongolica","species":"Quercus mongolica","genus":"Quercus","epithet":"mongolica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Mongolian oak","common_names":["Mongolian oak"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":26.5,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":16.0},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.1,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"DEBER","name":"Berlin","country":"Germany","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":3.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":8.9,"mean_in":20.7,"p90_in":46.0},"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":0.857,"median_yrs":16.4,"p10_yrs":5.7,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Quercus mongolica, or Mongolian oak, is a species native to East Asia, including Japan, China, Korea, Mongolia, and Siberia. It can grow up to 30 meters (98 feet) tall. Extrafloral nectaries have been reported on its leaf buds.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[98.4,98.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":741,"name":"Amur meadow steppe","biome":"Flooded Grasslands & Savannas","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/111337273/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/111337273/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Svetlana Nesterova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Svetlana Nesterova"}},{"rank":1936,"slug":"quercus-wislizeni","species":"Quercus wislizeni","genus":"Quercus","epithet":"wislizeni","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Interior live oak","common_names":["Interior live oak","Sierra live oak"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USSFO","name":"San Francisco","country":"United States","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":1.2},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":3.0,"mean_in":3.4,"p90_in":4.6},"age":{"n":11,"dated_share":0.786,"median_yrs":1.2,"p10_yrs":1.0,"p90_yrs":1.6},"enriched":true,"description":"This tree is a versatile and hardy evergreen, often found in urban landscapes. It has leathery, dark green leaves that provide a dense canopy, offering ample shade. Its acorns are a favorite among local wildlife, making it a practical choice for areas with limited water availability, and is well-suited for parks, streets, and residential yards.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,70],"canopy_spread_ft":[40,75],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":423,"name":"California interior chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":424,"name":"California montane chaparral and woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/333700197/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/333700197/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Sean Werle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sean Werle"}},{"rank":1937,"slug":"rhododendron-periclymenoides","species":"Rhododendron periclymenoides","genus":"Rhododendron","epithet":"periclymenoides","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Pink azalea","common_names":["Pink azalea","Pinxter flower","Election-pink","Pinxter-flower","Pinxterbloom azalea","Pinkster flower"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00012,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":14.9}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":14,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":14.9,"p10_yrs":9.3,"p90_yrs":17.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Rhododendron periclymenoides, also known as pink azalea or pinxter flower, is a shrub native to eastern North America. It produces showy, strongly scented pink flowers in spring and has bright green ovate leaves. The plant contains toxins in all parts, and it is found in riparian areas and wet to dry forests.","traits":{"tree_form":"ornamental","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[9,9],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/69075198/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/69075198/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Ana Ka'ahanui, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ana Ka'ahanui"}},{"rank":1938,"slug":"sambucus-canadensis","species":"Sambucus canadensis","genus":"Sambucus","epithet":"canadensis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"American black elderberry","common_names":["American black elderberry","Canada elderberry","Common elderberry","American elder","Sweet elder","White elder"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.0,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":11.6},{"code":"CATOR","name":"Toronto","country":"Canada","trees":3,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":5.5,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":6.0,"mean_in":5.4,"p90_in":6.0},"age":{"n":9,"dated_share":0.643,"median_yrs":16.4,"p10_yrs":2.1,"p90_yrs":16.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Sambucus canadensis, also known as American black elderberry, is a North American species of elderberry. 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Female trees produce yellowish-green, olive-sized fleshy cones with maroon stripes.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[30,60],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,30],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":["part_shade","full_shade"],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":359,"name":"Northern California coastal forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":366,"name":"Sierra Nevada forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/452957436/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/452957436/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Jennifer Chandler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)"}},{"rank":1944,"slug":"ulmus-davidii","species":"Ulmus davidii","genus":"Ulmus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":14,"share_of_city":0.00089,"dbh_median_in":1.0,"age_n":14,"age_median_yrs":2.8}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":1.0,"mean_in":1.0,"p90_in":1.2},"age":{"n":14,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":2.8,"p10_yrs":1.4,"p90_yrs":4.3},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1945,"slug":"wollemia-nobilis","species":"Wollemia nobilis","genus":"Wollemia","epithet":"nobilis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Wollemi pine","common_names":["Wollemi pine"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":8,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":0.8,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":5,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CAVAN","name":"Vancouver","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":1.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":9,"median_in":1.1,"mean_in":1.0,"p90_in":1.3},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This critically endangered coniferous tree, often called a \"living fossil\", is native to temperate rainforests in sandstone gorges of New South Wales, Australia. 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It is a prized ornamental subject due to its unique history and appearance.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,100],"canopy_spread_ft":[8,20],"lifespan_years":[500,1000],"usda_zones":[8,null],"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":"high","sun_exposure":["part_shade","full_sun"],"soil_preferences":["acidic","well-drained","sandy"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[1,9,10,11,12]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":168,"name":"Eastern Australian temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/156037455/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/156037455/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Nuno Veríssimo P., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Nuno Veríssimo P."}},{"rank":1946,"slug":"zanthoxylum-simulans","species":"Zanthoxylum simulans","genus":"Zanthoxylum","epithet":"simulans","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Chinese-pepper","common_names":["Chinese-pepper","Chinese prickly-ash","Flatspine prickly-ash","Large-leaflet prickly-ash","Sichuan-pepper","Szechuan pepper","Szechuan-pepper"],"trees":14,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":10,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.6,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":3,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":19.0,"age_n":3,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"NLAMS","name":"Amsterdam","country":"Netherlands","trees":1,"share_of_city":0.0,"dbh_median_in":15.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":14,"median_in":4.2,"mean_in":8.9,"p90_in":18.5},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"Zanthoxylum simulans is a spreading shrub or small tree, typically growing up to 7 meters tall. 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It features spiny obovate leaves, yellow flowers tinged with red, and dark purple berries. It is often used for hedging in urban landscapes.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[9.8,9.8],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":680,"name":"Sichuan Basin evergreen broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/190167723/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/190167723/square.jpg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved"}},{"rank":1949,"slug":"carex-amphibola","species":"Carex amphibola","genus":"Carex","epithet":"amphibola","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Gray sedge","common_names":["Gray sedge","Eastern narrowleaf sedge","Amphibious sedge","Eastern narrow-leaved sedge"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":2.1}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":2.1,"p10_yrs":0.9,"p90_yrs":2.1},"enriched":true,"description":"Carex amphibola, also known as gray sedge, is a perennial flowering plant native to the eastern United States and Canada. It typically grows in mesic deciduous forests, often found in loamy areas near streams. This sedge is sometimes confused with Carex grisea due to similar appearances.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":337,"name":"Mississippi lowland forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":338,"name":"New England-Acadian forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/112623608/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/112623608/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Paul Marcum, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Paul Marcum"}},{"rank":1950,"slug":"ceratopetalum","species":"Ceratopetalum","genus":"Ceratopetalum","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":true,"common_name":"New South Wales Christmas bush","common_names":["New South Wales Christmas bush","Festival bush","Fairley's coral","Scented satinwood","Coachwood"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":13,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":6.8}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":6.8,"p10_yrs":6.8,"p90_yrs":6.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Ceratopetalum is a genus of shrubs and trees native to eastern Australia, including species like the timber-producing coachwood and the New South Wales Christmas bush. It is valued by horticulturists for its showy late spring flowers, often cultivated as pruned shrubs or small trees, though it grows significantly larger in its native habitat. 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Stang, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1952,"slug":"cotoneaster-multiflorus","species":"Cotoneaster multiflorus","genus":"Cotoneaster","epithet":"multiflorus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Cotoneaster","common_names":["Cotoneaster","Mnay-flowered cotoneaster","Many-flowered cotoneaster"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":35.3},{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":5,"share_of_city":4e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":15.7}],"dbh":{"n":8,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":6.8,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":35.3,"p10_yrs":14.9,"p90_yrs":35.3},"enriched":true,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":652,"name":"Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":721,"name":"Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":725,"name":"Central Anatolian steppe","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":738,"name":"South Siberian forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":765,"name":"Southeast Tibet shrublands and meadows","biome":"Montane Grasslands & Shrublands","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/46700660/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/46700660/square.jpeg","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved, uploaded by Harald Schnöde (Schnde)"}},{"rank":1953,"slug":"diervilla-lonicera","species":"Diervilla lonicera","genus":"Diervilla","epithet":"lonicera","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Northern bush honeysuckle","common_names":["Northern bush honeysuckle","Low bush honeysuckle","Dwarf bush honeysuckle","Yellow-flowered upright honeysuckle","Bush-honeysuckle"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":12.2}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":12.2,"p10_yrs":7.5,"p90_yrs":12.4},"enriched":true,"description":"Diervilla lonicera is a deciduous shrub native to the northeastern United States and Canada. 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It is placed in the section Quercus.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/57018656/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/57018656/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Karim Haddad"}},{"rank":1974,"slug":"quercus-dumosa","species":"Quercus dumosa","genus":"Quercus","epithet":"dumosa","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Quercus dumosa","common_names":["Quercus dumosa","Nuttall's scrub oak","Coastal sage scrub oak","Scrub oak"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":13,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":7.5,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":35.4}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":7.5,"mean_in":5.7,"p90_in":7.5},"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":35.4,"p10_yrs":35.4,"p90_yrs":35.5},"enriched":true,"description":"Quercus dumosa is a short, scraggly, and rounded evergreen shrub, often growing with multiple trunks. Native to coastal chaparral and sage scrub on sandy soils in California and Baja California, it is highly drought tolerant but endangered due to habitat loss from urban development.","traits":{"tree_form":"multi_trunk","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[5,15],"canopy_spread_ft":[6,10],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["sandy"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":422,"name":"California coastal sage and chaparral","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":426,"name":"Baja California desert","biome":"Deserts & Xeric Shrublands","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/5095235/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/5095235/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) James Bailey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by James Bailey"}},{"rank":1975,"slug":"quercus-laevis","species":"Quercus laevis","genus":"Quercus","epithet":"laevis","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Turkey oak","common_names":["Turkey oak","American turkey oak","Catesby's oak"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USWAS","name":"Washington, DC","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":11.9,"age_n":5,"age_median_yrs":11.7},{"code":"USNYC","name":"New York City","country":"United States","trees":4,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":24.0,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":13.0,"mean_in":16.1,"p90_in":33.8},"age":{"n":5,"dated_share":0.385,"median_yrs":11.7,"p10_yrs":11.0,"p90_yrs":12.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Quercus laevis, commonly known as turkey oak, is a red oak species native to the southeastern United States. Its leaves are said to resemble a turkey's foot. This species is sometimes called American turkey oak to distinguish it from a European counterpart.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/143245430/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/143245430/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Keith Bradley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Keith Bradley"}},{"rank":1976,"slug":"rhododendron-degronianum","species":"Rhododendron degronianum","genus":"Rhododendron","epithet":"degronianum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Rhododendron degronianum","common_names":["Rhododendron degronianum"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":3,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":6,"share_of_city":5e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":2.3},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":6,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":1,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.0,"p90_in":2.0},"age":{"n":7,"dated_share":0.538,"median_yrs":2.3,"p10_yrs":2.3,"p90_yrs":12.1},"enriched":true,"description":"Rhododendron degronianum is a species native to the northern parts of Honshu, Japan, typically found at high altitudes. It can grow as a shrub or a tree.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":699,"name":"Honshu alpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/509567429/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/509567429/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) sarab609, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by sarab609"}},{"rank":1977,"slug":"rhododendron-mucronulatum","species":"Rhododendron mucronulatum","genus":"Rhododendron","epithet":"mucronulatum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Korean rhododendron","common_names":["Korean rhododendron","Korean rosebay"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":18.2},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":2,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":2,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":2,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.0,"p90_in":2.0},"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":18.2,"p10_yrs":10.6,"p90_yrs":18.6},"enriched":true,"description":"Rhododendron mucronulatum is a deciduous shrub growing to 1-2 meters tall, known for its reddish-purple flowers that appear in late winter or early spring on bare branches before leaves emerge. It is native to Korea, Mongolia, Russia, and parts of northern China, inhabiting forested regions at higher elevations.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[3.3,6.6],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[2,3,4]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3323515/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/3323515/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Kim, Hyun-tae, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Kim, Hyun-tae"}},{"rank":1978,"slug":"rhus-aromatica","species":"Rhus aromatica","genus":"Rhus","epithet":"aromatica","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Fragrant sumac","common_names":["Fragrant sumac","Aromatic sumac","Smooth sumac","Lemon sumac","Skunk bush","Polecat bush","Polecat sumac","Sumac","Sweet sumach","Polecatbush","Squawbush"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":11,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":11,"age_median_yrs":17.1},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":8.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":2,"median_in":8.3,"mean_in":8.3,"p90_in":14.3},"age":{"n":11,"dated_share":0.846,"median_yrs":17.1,"p10_yrs":8.4,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Rhus aromatica is a deciduous shrub native to North America, commonly known as fragrant sumac.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":345,"name":"Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":346,"name":"Arizona Mountains forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"},{"id":353,"name":"Colorado Rockies forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"nearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/310253516/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/310253516/square.jpg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Catherine C. Galley, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Catherine C. Galley"}},{"rank":1979,"slug":"rhus-copallinum","species":"Rhus copallinum","genus":"Rhus","epithet":"copallinum","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Winged sumac","common_names":["Winged sumac","Shining sumac","Dwarf sumac","Flameleaf sumac","Black sumac","Mountain sumac"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.00011,"dbh_median_in":4.2,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":4.0}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":4.2,"mean_in":4.2,"p90_in":4.2},"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":4.0,"p10_yrs":0.9,"p90_yrs":9.1},"enriched":true,"description":"Rhus copallinum is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America, recognized by its rounded crown. It produces showy flowers in summer and fruits in fall, attracting bees, birds, and butterflies. This species tolerates a wide range of soil types but thrives in acidic, sandy conditions and is not known to cause skin irritations, making it a good choice for urban planting.","traits":{"tree_form":"broadleaf","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"moderate","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":["acidic","sandy"],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[6,7,8]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/149017043/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/149017043/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Dendroica cerulea, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1980,"slug":"ribes-nigrum","species":"Ribes nigrum","genus":"Ribes","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":7,"share_of_city":0.00014,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":7,"age_median_yrs":8.8},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":6,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":6,"age_median_yrs":6.8}],"dbh":{"n":6,"median_in":2.0,"mean_in":2.0,"p90_in":2.0},"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":8.8,"p10_yrs":6.8,"p90_yrs":8.8},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1981,"slug":"sambuscus-nigra","species":"Sambuscus nigra","genus":"Sambuscus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":13,"share_of_city":0.00027,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":13,"age_median_yrs":5.8}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":13,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":5.8,"p10_yrs":1.8,"p90_yrs":10.8},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1982,"slug":"sophora-tetraptera","species":"Sophora tetraptera","genus":"Sophora","epithet":"tetraptera","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Kōwhai","common_names":["Kōwhai","Large-leaved kōwhai","North Island kōwhai","Weeping kōwhai","Small-leaved kōwhai"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"GBLON","name":"London","country":"United Kingdom","trees":12,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.3,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":13,"median_in":3.5,"mean_in":3.4,"p90_in":5.9},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This partly deciduous tree is native to the North Island of New Zealand, growing in open areas, forest edges, and by streams. It is characterized by larger, widely spaced leaflets. While its strong wood has historical uses, it is toxic to humans and young trees are susceptible to browsing by mammals.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[10,30],"canopy_spread_ft":[10,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[9,10,11]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":171,"name":"New Zealand North Island temperate forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2736927/medium.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/2736927/square.jpg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(c) Natalie Tapson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)"}},{"rank":1983,"slug":"stachyurus-praecox","species":"Stachyurus praecox","genus":"Stachyurus","epithet":"praecox","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Early stachyurus","common_names":["Early stachyurus"],"trees":13,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":9,"share_of_city":8e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":9.2},{"code":"JPTYO","name":"Tokyo","country":"Japan","trees":4,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":9,"dated_share":0.692,"median_yrs":9.2,"p10_yrs":4.0,"p90_yrs":14.7},"enriched":true,"description":"Stachyurus praecox is a spreading deciduous shrub growing up to 13 ft tall and 10 ft wide. It produces pendent, bell-shaped, primrose yellow flowers in winter and spring before its ovate leaves emerge, which turn pink or red in autumn. 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It is native to coastal regions of Western and South Australia, and is valued in urban landscapes for its drought tolerance, evergreen foliage, and ability to attract pollinators and birds.","traits":{"tree_form":"spreading","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[10,20],"canopy_spread_ft":[15,20],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"high","water_needs":"low","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":true,"salt_tolerance":true,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"high","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":205,"name":"Southwest Australia savanna","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"},{"id":206,"name":"Southwest Australia woodlands","biome":"Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub","realm":"australasia"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/193326994/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/193326994/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) Jim Van Matre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jim Van Matre"}},{"rank":1994,"slug":"acer-pseudoplatanoides","species":"Acer pseudoplatanoides","genus":"Acer","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":12,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"DKCPH","name":"Copenhagen","country":"Denmark","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.00024,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":2.8}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":2.8,"p10_yrs":1.9,"p90_yrs":4.8},"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1995,"slug":"actinidia-arguta","species":"Actinidia arguta","genus":"Actinidia","epithet":"arguta","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Hardy kiwi","common_names":["Hardy kiwi","Kiwiberry","Baby kiwi","Bower actinidia","Tara vine","Taravine","Vine-pear"],"trees":12,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":10,"share_of_city":9e-05,"dbh_median_in":10.1,"age_n":9,"age_median_yrs":20.1},{"code":"CAOTT","name":"Ottawa","country":"Canada","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":10,"median_in":10.1,"mean_in":10.1,"p90_in":10.1},"age":{"n":9,"dated_share":0.75,"median_yrs":20.1,"p10_yrs":17.9,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Actinidia arguta is a perennial liana (vine) native to East Asia. Its small, smooth-skinned fruits are known as kiwiberries or hardy kiwis. This species is not considered threatened.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":269,"name":"South Taiwan monsoon rain forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"indo_malay"},{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/20485223/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/20485223/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Qwert1234, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)"}},{"rank":1996,"slug":"afrocarpus-falcatus","species":"Afrocarpus falcatus","genus":"Afrocarpus","epithet":"falcatus","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Common yellowwood","common_names":["Common yellowwood","Outeniqua yellowwood","African fern pine","Bastard yellowwood","African pine tree","Weeping yew","Yellowwood","Podocarpus","Sickle leaved yellowwood","Outeniekwageelhout","Kalander","Mogôbagôba","Umkhoba","Umsonti","Inkoba"],"trees":12,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":2,"cities":[{"code":"USLAX","name":"Los Angeles","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":2e-05,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"AUMEL","name":"Melbourne","country":"Australia","trees":4,"share_of_city":3e-05,"dbh_median_in":5.5,"age_n":4,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":3,"median_in":5.5,"mean_in":5.5,"p90_in":5.8},"age":null,"enriched":true,"description":"This evergreen tree exhibits a distinctive upright form with dense, dark green, needle-like foliage, giving it a feathery appearance. Native to the montane forests of southern Africa, it is a widespread species often grown ornamentally. Its resilience to various environmental conditions makes it well-suited for urban landscapes, providing year-round greenery.","traits":{"tree_form":"conifer","is_evergreen":true,"mature_height_ft":[50,50],"canopy_spread_ft":[50,50],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"fast","drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":"moderate","sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":"moderate","wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":16,"name":"Kwazulu Natal-Cape coastal forests","biome":"Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests","realm":"afrotropical"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/160848360/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/160848360/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Jeremy Gilmore, some rights reserved (CC BY)"}},{"rank":1997,"slug":"alnus-x-pubescens","species":"Alnus x pubescens","genus":"Alnus","epithet":null,"is_genus_only":false,"common_name":null,"common_names":[],"trees":12,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.00016,"dbh_median_in":15.7,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":15.7,"mean_in":14.9,"p90_in":15.7},"age":null,"enriched":false,"description":null,"traits":{"tree_form":null,"is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[],"photo":null},{"rank":1998,"slug":"athyrium-filix-femina","species":"Athyrium filix-femina","genus":"Athyrium","epithet":"filix-femina","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Lady fern","common_names":["Lady fern","Common lady-fern","Female fern"],"trees":12,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":null,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":0.9}],"dbh":null,"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":0.9,"p10_yrs":0.9,"p90_yrs":1.9},"enriched":true,"description":"A large, feathery fern native to temperate regions, the Lady Fern thrives in damp, shady woodland environments. It is often grown for decoration due to its elegant appearance, and also has reported medicinal and environmental uses.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":null,"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":"low","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":645,"name":"Azores temperate mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":647,"name":"Baltic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":654,"name":"Central European mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":661,"name":"East European forest steppe","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":664,"name":"European Atlantic mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":686,"name":"Western European broadleaf forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/91587454/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/91587454/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) jacquelinerose, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by jacquelinerose"}},{"rank":1999,"slug":"betula-schmidtii","species":"Betula schmidtii","genus":"Betula","epithet":"schmidtii","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Iron birch","common_names":["Iron birch","Schmidt's birch","Bakdal birch"],"trees":12,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":1,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":12,"share_of_city":0.0001,"dbh_median_in":25.0,"age_n":12,"age_median_yrs":22.8}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":25.0,"mean_in":25.5,"p90_in":29.7},"age":{"n":12,"dated_share":1.0,"median_yrs":22.8,"p10_yrs":20.2,"p90_yrs":22.8},"enriched":true,"description":"Betula schmidtii, also known as iron birch, is a tree with nearly black bark. Its wood is exceptionally dense and durable, making it suitable for demanding applications. It can reach up to 30 meters (100 feet) in height.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":null,"mature_height_ft":[98.4,98.4],"canopy_spread_ft":null,"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":null,"drought_tolerance":null,"water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":null,"fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":666,"name":"Hokkaido deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":671,"name":"Nihonkai montane deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":699,"name":"Honshu alpine conifer forests","biome":"Temperate Conifer Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/9222786/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/9222786/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc-sa","attribution":"(с) Marco Schmidt, некоторые права защищены (CC BY-NC-SA), загрузил Marco Schmidt"}},{"rank":2000,"slug":"carpinus-cordata","species":"Carpinus cordata","genus":"Carpinus","epithet":"cordata","is_genus_only":false,"common_name":"Heartleaf hornbeam","common_names":["Heartleaf hornbeam","Hornbeam","Sawa hornbeam","Heart-leaf hornbeam"],"trees":12,"share_of_named":1e-06,"city_count":4,"cities":[{"code":"USBOS","name":"Boston","country":"United States","trees":8,"share_of_city":7e-05,"dbh_median_in":6.9,"age_n":8,"age_median_yrs":12.9},{"code":"FRPAR","name":"Paris","country":"France","trees":2,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":3.6,"age_n":0,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"CANWE","name":"New Westminster","country":"Canada","trees":1,"share_of_city":6e-05,"dbh_median_in":9.8,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null},{"code":"FIHEL","name":"Helsinki","country":"Finland","trees":1,"share_of_city":1e-05,"dbh_median_in":2.0,"age_n":1,"age_median_yrs":null}],"dbh":{"n":12,"median_in":5.6,"mean_in":8.2,"p90_in":9.9},"age":{"n":10,"dated_share":0.833,"median_yrs":14.0,"p10_yrs":1.5,"p90_yrs":23.3},"enriched":true,"description":"Carpinus cordata is naturally found in the understories of forests and montane woodlands. This slow-growing tree has slender branches and a dense, shade-providing canopy. Its heart-shaped, pleated leaves are attractive across all seasons, emerging reddish bronze, maturing to a dark green, and then turning golden yellow in fall. While not showy, its pendulous, green seed pods can become quite long.","traits":{"tree_form":"default","is_evergreen":false,"mature_height_ft":[20,40],"canopy_spread_ft":[12,15],"lifespan_years":null,"usda_zones":null,"growth_rate":"slow","drought_tolerance":"moderate","water_needs":null,"sun_exposure":[],"soil_preferences":[],"root_behavior":null,"coastal_tolerance":null,"salt_tolerance":null,"pollution_tolerance":null,"wildlife_value":"moderate","fire_risk":null,"bloom_months":[3,4,5]},"native_ecoregions":[{"id":653,"name":"Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":655,"name":"Central Korean deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":673,"name":"Northeast China Plain deciduous forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"},{"id":681,"name":"Southern Korea evergreen forests","biome":"Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests","realm":"palearctic"}],"photo":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/208709425/medium.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/208709425/square.jpeg","license":"cc-by-nc","attribution":"(c) semerikova_tatiana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by semerikova_tatiana"}}]}