
Casuarina
She-oak · also Australian pine, River she-oak, Ironwood
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Casuarina species are fast-growing evergreen trees with slender, pendulous branches resembling pine needles and a weeping canopy. They produce cone-like fruits and are highly tolerant of various soil conditions and salty coastal winds, making them suitable for windbreaks and erosion control. However, some species are considered weedy and can aggressively outcompete other plants.
Where it grows
Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.
- 2,7841.8%9.8 yr6.7 in
Traits
- Form
- Weeping
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Mature height
- 25–60 ft
- Canopy spread
- 20–30 ft
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Water needs
- Low
- Drought tolerance
- High
- Wildlife value
- Moderate
- Tolerates
- coastal, salt
- Blooms
- Sep, Oct, Nov
Trunk diameters across every city: median 6.7 in, mean 8.7 in, 90th percentile 16 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.
Native range
Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub
- Southwest Australia savanna
- Southwest Australia woodlands
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
- Western Australian Mulga shrublands
Other Casuarina in the catalogue
5 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.