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Euphorbia cotinifolia, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Conrado Pável de Oliveira, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Conrado Pável de Oliveira · CC BY
#1241 most planted

Euphorbia cotinifolia

Euphorbia cotinifolia · also Smoketree spurge, Tropical smoke bush, Caribbean copper plant

BroadleafEvergreen
81
trees mapped
0.00%
of all named trees
2
cities
7.1 in
median trunk (18 cm, 36 measured)

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Euphorbia cotinifolia is a broadleaf evergreen shrub that can be grown as a small tree, featuring rounded, deep wine-red leaves. It produces small, inconspicuous white flowers in summer. The plant's purplish stems exude a milky white sap that can be a skin irritant, an important consideration for urban planting.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Bogotá · Colombia
    41——
  2. Buenos Aires · Argentina
    40—7.1 in

No city in this list records planting dates for this species, so age is blank throughout.

Traits

Form
Broadleaf
Foliage
Evergreen
Mature height
10–30 ft
Canopy spread
10–15 ft
Growth rate
Moderate
Water needs
Moderate
Drought tolerance
Moderate
Blooms
Jun, Jul, Aug

Trunk diameters across every city: median 7.1 in, mean 7.3 in, 90th percentile 12 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests

  • Central American dry forests
  • Southern Pacific dry forests

Other Euphorbia in the catalogue

5 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).