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Ilex verticillata, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Paul Donahue, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Paul Donahue · CC BY-NC
#1193 most planted

Ilex verticillata

Winterberry · also Winterberry holly, Common winterberry, Black alder

Deciduous
92
trees mapped
0.00%
of all named trees
4
cities
9.0 in
median trunk (23 cm, 86 measured)
17 yr
median age (91% have a planting date)

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Ilex verticillata, also known as winterberry, is a deciduous holly native to eastern North America, recognized for its bright red berries that persist through winter, providing significant wildlife value. It is adaptable to a wide range of soils and light conditions, often found in moist habitats, making it a valuable plant for urban landscapes.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Boston · United States
    8017 yr9.0 in
  2. Helsinki · Finland
    6—2.0 in
  3. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    3——
  4. Ottawa · Canada
    3——

Traits

Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
10–15 ft
Canopy spread
10–15 ft
Growth rate
Moderate
Sun
Full sun, Part shade
Soil
Well-drained, Moist
Water needs
Moderate
Wildlife value
High

Trunk diameters across every city: median 9.0 in, mean 8.5 in, 90th percentile 9.0 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests

  • Mississippi lowland forests
  • New England-Acadian forests

Other Ilex in the catalogue

17 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).