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Phellodendron amurense, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Misha Zitser, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Misha Zitser · CC BY-NC
#232 most planted

Phellodendron amurense

Amur corktree · also Amur cork-tree, Chinese corktree, Chinese cork-tree

BroadleafDeciduous
7,065
trees mapped
0.07%
of all named trees
27
cities
2.4 in
median trunk (6 cm, 6,845 measured)
5.0 yr
median age (50% have a planting date)

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Phellodendron amurense is a deciduous tree native to East Asia, known for its open canopy, glossy foliage with a citrus aroma, and distinctive yellow underbark beneath a corky outer bark. It is highly tolerant of drought and air pollution once established, making it suitable for urban environments. However, it is considered an invasive species in parts of North America.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Montreal · Canada
    2,4945.4 yr2.0 in
  2. Toronto · Canada
    1,383—3.1 in
  3. Quebec City · Canada
    1,0192.9 yr2.0 in
  4. Longueuil · Canada
    382—1.6 in
  5. New York City · United States
    266—11 in
  6. Mississauga · Canada
    253—2.4 in
  7. Halifax · Canada
    239—4.7 in
  8. Kingston · Canada
    163—2.4 in
  9. Winnipeg · Canada
    153—2.4 in
  10. Boston · United States
    117—15 in
  11. Denver · United States
    98—3.0 in
  12. Ottawa · Canada
    97—6.3 in
  13. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    9221 yr9.8 in
  14. Burlington, ON · Canada
    61—7.1 in
  15. Helsinki · Finland
    557.8 yr2.0 in
  16. Edmonton · Canada
    524.0 yr2.4 in
  17. Ajax · Canada
    34—2.0 in
  18. Paris · France
    29—5.8 in
  19. Berlin · Germany
    2741 yr9.4 in
  20. Washington, DC · United States
    126.6 yr4.2 in
  21. Vancouver · Canada
    12—17 in
  22. Victoria · Canada
    10—17 in
  23. Calgary · Canada
    8—1.2 in
  24. Kelowna · Canada
    3—11 in
  25. Copenhagen · Denmark
    3——
  26. Burlington · United States
    2—18 in
  27. Moncton · Canada
    1—7.9 in

Traits

Form
Broadleaf
Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
30–40 ft
Canopy spread
40–60 ft
Growth rate
Fast
Water needs
Moderate
Drought tolerance
High
Pollution tolerance
High
Wildlife value
Moderate
Blooms
Mar, Apr, May

Trunk diameters across every city: median 2.4 in, mean 4.8 in, 90th percentile 12 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests

  • Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests
  • Central Korean deciduous forests
  • Northeast China Plain deciduous forests
  • Southern Korea evergreen forests

Flooded Grasslands & Savannas

  • Amur meadow steppe

Other Phellodendron in the catalogue

3 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).