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Picea, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Małgorzata Śliż, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY-NC
#152 most planted

Picea

Spruce · also Norway spruce, European spruce, Common spruce

ConiferEvergreen
12,438
trees mapped
0.12%
of all named trees
28
cities
9.4 in
median trunk (24 cm, 11,579 measured)

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Spruce is a genus of coniferous evergreen trees found in northern temperate and boreal regions. They are a major source of timber and pulp, and their wood is used for musical instruments. The trees, such as Norway Spruce, typically have a cone-shaped canopy and provide habitat for urban wildlife, but can be sensitive to wind due to shallow roots. They are also known for their tolerance to urban pollution.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Toronto · Canada
    3,294—11 in
  2. Lethbridge · Canada
    1,98219 yr11 in
  3. Longueuil · Canada
    1,620—8.7 in
  4. Edmonton · Canada
    940—6.7 in
  5. Kelowna · Canada
    716—12 in
  6. Montreal · Canada
    698—11 in
  7. Burlington, ON · Canada
    564—11 in
  8. Halifax · Canada
    398—4.7 in
  9. Helsinki · Finland
    359—5.9 in
  10. Calgary · Canada
    285—3.9 in
  11. New York City · United States
    248—6.0 in
  12. Quebec City · Canada
    223—8.3 in
  13. Berlin · Germany
    20032 yr9.1 in
  14. Denver · United States
    177—9.0 in
  15. Vancouver · Canada
    155—16 in
  16. Ottawa · Canada
    153—6.3 in
  17. Ajax · Canada
    109—2.0 in
  18. Mississauga · Canada
    85—5.9 in
  19. London · United Kingdom
    66—2.1 in
  20. Copenhagen · Denmark
    61——
  21. Paris · France
    32—7.6 in
  22. San Francisco · United States
    26—4.0 in
  23. New Westminster · Canada
    1710 yr11 in
  24. Victoria · Canada
    12—3.9 in
  25. Boston · United States
    10—11 in
  26. Burlington · United States
    5——
  27. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    2——
  28. Melbourne · Australia
    1——

Traits

Form
Conifer
Foliage
Evergreen
Mature height
30–100 ft
Canopy spread
10–40 ft
Growth rate
Moderate
Water needs
Moderate
Pollution tolerance
High
Wildlife value
High
Blooms
Mar, Apr, May

Trunk diameters across every city: median 9.4 in, mean 10 in, 90th percentile 18 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Other Picea in the catalogue

20 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).