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Rhaphiolepis indica, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
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#1189 most planted

Rhaphiolepis indica

Indian hawthorn · also India hawthorn, Hong Kong hawthorn, India-hawthorn

Evergreen
93
trees mapped
0.00%
of all named trees
3
cities
4.0 in
median trunk (10 cm, 88 measured)
35 yr
median age (33% have a planting date)

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Rhaphiolepis indica, commonly known as Indian hawthorn, is an evergreen shrub with a dense canopy of glossy, dark green leaves and gracefully arching branches. It produces clusters of small, white flowers in fall, winter, and spring, followed by dark berries that attract birds. This species has a moderate growth rate and is well-suited for urban landscapes.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. San Francisco · United States
    68—4.0 in
  2. Los Angeles · United States
    2235 yr1.5 in
  3. Taipei · Taiwan
    3—8.0 in

Traits

Foliage
Evergreen
Mature height
15–25 ft
Canopy spread
10 ft
Growth rate
Moderate
Water needs
Moderate
Wildlife value
High
Blooms
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec

Trunk diameters across every city: median 4.0 in, mean 4.1 in, 90th percentile 7.5 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

  • Eastern Java-Bali montane rain forests
  • Eastern Java-Bali rain forests
  • Hainan Island monsoon rain forests
  • Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests
  • Northern Thailand-Laos moist deciduous forests
  • Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests
  • South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests
  • South Taiwan monsoon rain forests
  • Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests
  • Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests
  • Ogasawara subtropical moist forests

Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests

  • Central Indochina dry forests
  • Southeast Indochina dry evergreen forests
  • Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests

Other Rhaphiolepis in the catalogue

3 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).