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Cornus alternifolia, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Owen Clarkin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY-NC
#732 most planted

Cornus alternifolia

Pagoda dogwood · also Alternate-leaf dogwood, Green osier

SpreadingDeciduous
547
trees mapped
0.01%
of all named trees
18
cities
2.0 in
median trunk (5 cm, 539 measured)
4.8 yr
median age (51% have a planting date)

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A small deciduous tree with a distinctive layered, tiered branching habit, giving it a pagoda-like appearance. Its foliage turns vibrant red in fall. It is native to eastern North American woodlands and stream banks, and prefers cool, shaded, moist conditions, not tolerating extreme heat.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. New York City · United States
    167—4.0 in
  2. Montreal · Canada
    1253.4 yr2.0 in
  3. Helsinki · Finland
    7811 yr2.0 in
  4. Burlington, ON · Canada
    604.8 yr2.0 in
  5. Kingston · Canada
    34—0.8 in
  6. Ottawa · Canada
    22—2.0 in
  7. Boston · United States
    136.4 yr6.9 in
  8. Mississauga · Canada
    12—2.4 in
  9. Washington, DC · United States
    72.8 yr2.0 in
  10. Vancouver · Canada
    7—3.0 in
  11. Quebec City · Canada
    71.0 yr2.0 in
  12. Calgary · Canada
    5—3.9 in
  13. Denver · United States
    3—3.0 in
  14. Halifax · Canada
    2—5.4 in
  15. New Westminster · Canada
    2—3.9 in
  16. Victoria · Canada
    1—3.9 in
  17. Burlington · United States
    1—1.0 in
  18. London · United Kingdom
    1—1.0 in

Traits

Form
Spreading
Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
20–25 ft
Canopy spread
20 ft
Growth rate
Moderate
Drought tolerance
Low
Wildlife value
Moderate
Blooms
Mar, Apr, May

Trunk diameters across every city: median 2.0 in, mean 3.0 in, 90th percentile 6.0 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests

  • Mississippi lowland forests
  • New England-Acadian forests

Other Cornus in the catalogue

16 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).