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Hibiscus syriacus, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Kai Yan, Joseph Wong, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) · CC BY-NC-SA
#278 most planted

Hibiscus syriacus

Rose of Sharon · also Shrub althea, Althea, Syrian ketmia

OrnamentalDeciduous
5,042
trees mapped
0.05%
of all named trees
16
cities
4.0 in
median trunk (10 cm, 1,504 measured)

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Hibiscus syriacus is a low-maintenance deciduous shrub known for its ornamental and long-lasting flowers, which consist of five large petals in various colors and a prominent central stamen column. Its dark green, three-lobed foliage provides a rugged texture. This species is valued in urban settings for its tolerance to drought, salt, heat, and general urban conditions, while its fragrant blooms attract pollinators such as butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Tokyo · Japan
    3,705—3.3 in
  2. Buenos Aires · Argentina
    868—5.5 in
  3. Vancouver · Canada
    144—3.0 in
  4. London · United Kingdom
    105—0.6 in
  5. Los Angeles · United States
    4835 yr1.5 in
  6. New Westminster · Canada
    4723 yr4.3 in
  7. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    2921 yr5.9 in
  8. Paris · France
    19—2.5 in
  9. Burlington, ON · Canada
    19—3.9 in
  10. Boston · United States
    17—1.9 in
  11. Athens · Greece
    16——
  12. Denver · United States
    14—6.0 in
  13. Taipei · Taiwan
    4—3.6 in
  14. Halifax · Canada
    3—1.6 in
  15. Melbourne · Australia
    3—1.9 in
  16. Copenhagen · Denmark
    1——

Traits

Form
Ornamental
Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
10–15 ft
Canopy spread
6–10 ft
Growth rate
Moderate
Water needs
Moderate
Drought tolerance
High
Pollution tolerance
High
Wildlife value
High
Tolerates
coastal, salt
Blooms
Jun, Jul, Aug

Trunk diameters across every city: median 4.0 in, mean 5.1 in, 90th percentile 9.8 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

  • South Taiwan monsoon rain forests
  • Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests

Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests

  • Central China Loess Plateau mixed forests

Other Hibiscus in the catalogue

6 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).