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Fagus grandifolia, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Sara Rall, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sara Rall · CC BY-NC
#349 most planted

Fagus grandifolia

American beech · also North American beech, White beech, Red beech

BroadleafDeciduous
3,261
trees mapped
0.03%
of all named trees
22
cities
5.5 in
median trunk (14 cm, 3,088 measured)

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Fagus grandifolia, the American Beech, is a handsome, deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It forms a sturdy trunk with an imposing, dense canopy. It is shade tolerant and its nuts provide food for various wildlife.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Toronto · Canada
    497—3.1 in
  2. Washington, DC · United States
    4866.9 yr4.5 in
  3. New York City · United States
    347—10 in
  4. Mississauga · Canada
    340—6.7 in
  5. Montreal · Canada
    3374.0 yr2.0 in
  6. Boston · United States
    2496.0 yr16 in
  7. Kingston · Canada
    197—9.8 in
  8. Ottawa · Canada
    169—7.5 in
  9. Longueuil · Canada
    147—8.7 in
  10. Burlington, ON · Canada
    139—9.3 in
  11. Quebec City · Canada
    1293.2 yr7.9 in
  12. Halifax · Canada
    94—9.3 in
  13. Vancouver · Canada
    56—6.0 in
  14. Kelowna · Canada
    21—5.1 in
  15. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    1543 yr9.8 in
  16. Burlington · United States
    10—24 in
  17. Helsinki · Finland
    1019 yr2.0 in
  18. Denver · United States
    9—3.0 in
  19. Ajax · Canada
    4—2.0 in
  20. New Westminster · Canada
    2—7.1 in
  21. Moncton · Canada
    2—1.6 in
  22. Los Angeles · United States
    1—7.5 in

Traits

Form
Broadleaf
Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
52–115 ft
Canopy spread
75–80 ft
Growth rate
Fast
Sun
Part shade, Full shade
Water needs
Moderate
Wildlife value
High
Blooms
Mar, Apr, May

Trunk diameters across every city: median 5.5 in, mean 10 in, 90th percentile 25 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests

  • Mississippi lowland forests
  • New England-Acadian forests

Other Fagus in the catalogue

6 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).