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Malus domestica, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Andrey Zharkikh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY-NC
#367 most planted

Malus domestica

Apple · also European crabapple, Common apple, Paradise crabapple

BroadleafDeciduous
2,992
trees mapped
0.03%
of all named trees
17
cities
2.0 in
median trunk (5 cm, 1,725 measured)
16 yr
median age (30% have a planting date)

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The apple tree (Malus domestica) is known for its round, edible fruit and charming, fragrant blossoms in spring. It forms a rounded canopy, providing moderate shade, and its leaves turn yellow in autumn. Widely cultivated globally, it originated in Central Asia and thrives in well-drained soil with full sun exposure, requiring regular pruning for fruit production.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Paris · France
    1,210—1.8 in
  2. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    49823 yr5.9 in
  3. Bogotá · Colombia
    332——
  4. Berlin · Germany
    29726 yr7.1 in
  5. Helsinki · Finland
    1754.8 yr2.0 in
  6. Copenhagen · Denmark
    1295.8 yr—
  7. London · United Kingdom
    128—2.3 in
  8. Melbourne · Australia
    56—3.8 in
  9. Tokyo · Japan
    38—3.6 in
  10. Montreal · Canada
    332.2 yr2.0 in
  11. Vancouver · Canada
    26—2.0 in
  12. Victoria · Canada
    24—7.3 in
  13. New Westminster · Canada
    195.4 yr2.0 in
  14. Kingston · Canada
    17—0.4 in
  15. Washington, DC · United States
    70.6 yr1.5 in
  16. Boston · United States
    2—6.2 in
  17. New York City · United States
    1—4.0 in

Traits

Form
Broadleaf
Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
20–40 ft
Canopy spread
20–25 ft
Growth rate
Fast
Sun
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained
Water needs
Moderate
Wildlife value
High
Blooms
Mar, Apr, May

Trunk diameters across every city: median 2.0 in, mean 3.2 in, 90th percentile 6.3 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands

  • Alai-Western Tian Shan steppe
  • Kazakh forest steppe

Temperate Conifer Forests

  • Altai montane forest and forest steppe

Deserts & Xeric Shrublands

  • Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert

Other Malus in the catalogue

37 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).