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Tilia cordata, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Sergey Mayorov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY-NC
#6 most planted

Tilia cordata

Small-leaved linden · also Littleleaf linden, Small-leaved lime, Little-leaf linden

BroadleafDeciduous
254,345
trees mapped
2.5%
of all named trees
33
cities
11 in
median trunk (29 cm, 244,086 measured)
42 yr
median age (38% have a planting date)

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This tree is known for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant, pale yellow flowers that bloom in early summer. It provides ample shade with its dense, rounded canopy, making it a popular choice for urban streets and parks. Its adaptability to different soil types and resistance to pollution make it a resilient option for city environments.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Berlin · Germany
    72,75247 yr14 in
  2. New York City · United States
    32,275—11 in
  3. Toronto · Canada
    27,355—15 in
  4. London · United Kingdom
    17,184—4.0 in
  5. Montreal · Canada
    15,15749 yr19 in
  6. Ottawa · Canada
    13,579—11 in
  7. Denver · United States
    13,398—9.0 in
  8. Mississauga · Canada
    9,907—5.5 in
  9. Ajax · Canada
    6,473—7.5 in
  10. Quebec City · Canada
    6,22211 yr11 in
  11. Boston · United States
    5,776—15 in
  12. Burlington, ON · Canada
    4,537—9.8 in
  13. Paris · France
    4,356—10 in
  14. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    4,07232 yr5.9 in
  15. Edmonton · Canada
    4,0654.4 yr2.4 in
  16. Kingston · Canada
    2,608—14 in
  17. Washington, DC · United States
    2,26011 yr10 in
  18. Buenos Aires · Argentina
    2,126—9.8 in
  19. Halifax · Canada
    1,994—9.3 in
  20. Winnipeg · Canada
    1,509—2.4 in
  21. Longueuil · Canada
    1,189—9.8 in
  22. Vancouver · Canada
    1,142—14 in
  23. Lethbridge · Canada
    83113 yr4.3 in
  24. Copenhagen · Denmark
    69038 yr8.8 in
  25. Helsinki · Finland
    6557.8 yr2.0 in
  26. Burlington · United States
    526—17 in
  27. Calgary · Canada
    518—2.8 in
  28. Moncton · Canada
    443—7.9 in
  29. Kelowna · Canada
    268—7.9 in
  30. Victoria · Canada
    223—12 in
  31. San Francisco · United States
    1266.8 yr4.0 in
  32. New Westminster · Canada
    110—17 in
  33. Melbourne · Australia
    19—1.9 in

Traits

Form
Broadleaf
Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
30–50 ft
Canopy spread
15–30 ft
Water needs
Moderate
Pollution tolerance
High
Wildlife value
High
Blooms
Jun, Jul

Trunk diameters across every city: median 11 in, mean 12 in, 90th percentile 23 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests

  • Baltic mixed forests
  • Central Anatolian steppe and woodlands
  • Central European mixed forests
  • East European forest steppe
  • Eastern Anatolian deciduous forests
  • European Atlantic mixed forests
  • Western European broadleaf forests

Temperate Conifer Forests

  • Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests

Montane Grasslands & Shrublands

  • Kuh Rud and Eastern Iran montane woodlands

Other Tilia in the catalogue

21 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).