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Betula platyphylla, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Ольга Курякова, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ольга Курякова · CC BY-NC
#614 most planted

Betula platyphylla

Asian white birch · also Japanese white birch

Deciduous
905
trees mapped
0.01%
of all named trees
14
cities
2.4 in
median trunk (6 cm, 901 measured)
4.4 yr
median age (49% have a planting date)

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Betula platyphylla is a large deciduous tree known for its slightly pendulous branches and striking white bark that fissures with age. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils in cooler climates and grows rapidly in its early years, acting as an effective pioneer species. This species shows poor drought tolerance but is resistant to the bronze birch borer, making it a valuable landscape choice where this pest is a concern.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Calgary · Canada
    402—2.0 in
  2. Edmonton · Canada
    3854.4 yr2.4 in
  3. Lethbridge · Canada
    3210 yr2.4 in
  4. Montreal · Canada
    263.3 yr2.0 in
  5. Winnipeg · Canada
    18—2.4 in
  6. Berlin · Germany
    1554 yr15 in
  7. New York City · United States
    12—12 in
  8. Denver · United States
    5—3.0 in
  9. Quebec City · Canada
    3—9.4 in
  10. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    2——
  11. Tokyo · Japan
    2—6.3 in
  12. Boston · United States
    1—52 in
  13. Vancouver · Canada
    1—44 in
  14. Helsinki · Finland
    1—9.8 in

Traits

Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
40–50 ft
Canopy spread
20–25 ft
Growth rate
Fast
Drought tolerance
Low
Wildlife value
Moderate

Trunk diameters across every city: median 2.4 in, mean 2.7 in, 90th percentile 3.1 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Temperate Conifer Forests

  • Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests
  • British Columbia coastal conifer forests
  • Central British Columbia Mountain forests
  • Northern Pacific Alaskan coastal forests

Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests

  • Northeast China Plain deciduous forests
  • Southern Korea evergreen forests
  • Western Siberian hemiboreal forests

Boreal Forests/Taiga

  • Northwest Territories taiga

Other Betula in the catalogue

20 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).