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Ficus, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) bio_alchemist, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY-NC
#271 most planted

Ficus

Fig trees · also Figs, Council tree, Lofty fig

BroadleafEvergreen
5,419
trees mapped
0.05%
of all named trees
11
cities
11 in
median trunk (28 cm, 1,435 measured)

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Ficus is a genus of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes native to tropical regions. Many species, like the Strangler Fig (Ficus aurea), begin life as epiphytes, developing aerial roots that eventually support an independent tree and can have buttressing roots. Ficus species are an important food source for wildlife in their native habitats.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Bogotá · Colombia
    3,540——
  2. Melbourne · Australia
    1,69214 yr12 in
  3. Los Angeles · United States
    11229 yr4.5 in
  4. San Francisco · United States
    44—6.0 in
  5. Paris · France
    9—3.0 in
  6. Vancouver · Canada
    8—3.8 in
  7. London · United Kingdom
    7—4.1 in
  8. Buenos Aires · Argentina
    3—16 in
  9. Taipei · Taiwan
    2——
  10. Copenhagen · Denmark
    1——
  11. Tokyo · Japan
    1——

Traits

Form
Broadleaf
Foliage
Evergreen
Mature height
50–60 ft
Canopy spread
50–70 ft
Growth rate
Fast
Water needs
Moderate
Drought tolerance
Moderate
Roots
Invasive
Wildlife value
High
Tolerates
coastal, salt
Blooms
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec

Trunk diameters across every city: median 11 in, mean 19 in, 90th percentile 39 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Tropical & Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests

  • Central American Atlantic moist forests
  • Central American montane forests
  • Costa Rican seasonal moist forests
  • Isthmian-Pacific moist forests

Tropical & Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests

  • Central American dry forests

Tropical & Subtropical Coniferous Forests

  • Central American pine-oak forests

Mangroves

  • Mesoamerican Gulf-Caribbean mangroves

Other Ficus in the catalogue

24 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).