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Celtis, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Dory Owen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · CC BY-NC
#599 most planted

Celtis

Hackberries · also Nettle trees, Sugarberry, European hackberry

BroadleafDeciduous
957
trees mapped
0.01%
of all named trees
8
cities
5.9 in
median trunk (15 cm, 688 measured)
13 yr
median age (56% have a planting date)

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This deciduous tree, commonly known as hackberry, features a broad, rounded canopy. Its lance-shaped, serrated leaves turn yellow in the fall, and the smooth grey bark becomes rough with age. Small, dark berries in late summer attract birds, making it suitable for urban environments due to its resilience and adaptability.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Melbourne · Australia
    54712 yr8.7 in
  2. Ottawa · Canada
    255—2.4 in
  3. Paris · France
    59—9.9 in
  4. Los Angeles · United States
    5629 yr15 in
  5. Tempe · United States
    26—2.0 in
  6. Boston · United States
    9—2.0 in
  7. Montreal · Canada
    4—3.9 in
  8. Toronto · Canada
    1——

Traits

Form
Broadleaf
Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
40–70 ft
Canopy spread
40–50 ft
Growth rate
Fast
Wildlife value
Moderate
Blooms
Mar, Apr, May

Trunk diameters across every city: median 5.9 in, mean 8.6 in, 90th percentile 20 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Other Celtis in the catalogue

11 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).