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Crataegus laevigata, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) anemoneprojectors, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA
#229 most planted

Crataegus laevigata

Midland hawthorn · also English hawthorn, Woodland hawthorn, Mayflower

BroadleafDeciduous
7,159
trees mapped
0.07%
of all named trees
18
cities
3.9 in
median trunk (10 cm, 5,828 measured)
31 yr
median age (42% have a planting date)

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Crataegus laevigata is a small, deciduous tree or shrub native to western and central Europe, characterized by sprawling, thorny branches and dark green, lobed leaves. It produces fragrant white to pink flowers in spring, followed by crimson red fruits. This species attracts bees and birds but can be invasive due to its ability to reproduce quickly and form dense thickets.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. London · United Kingdom
    3,150—1.8 in
  2. Berlin · Germany
    2,51530 yr5.9 in
  3. San Francisco · United States
    330—5.0 in
  4. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    30241 yr5.9 in
  5. Denver · United States
    234—3.0 in
  6. Paris · France
    222—3.8 in
  7. Victoria · Canada
    183—9.8 in
  8. Copenhagen · Denmark
    7325 yr2.8 in
  9. Boston · United States
    4628 yr6.0 in
  10. Toronto · Canada
    34—2.2 in
  11. Helsinki · Finland
    274.3 yr2.0 in
  12. Quebec City · Canada
    132.9 yr2.0 in
  13. New Westminster · Canada
    8—11 in
  14. Montreal · Canada
    72.0 yr2.0 in
  15. Vancouver · Canada
    7—9.0 in
  16. Halifax · Canada
    3—9.3 in
  17. Kelowna · Canada
    3—3.1 in
  18. Calgary · Canada
    2—3.5 in

Traits

Form
Broadleaf
Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
25–40 ft
Canopy spread
25 ft
Wildlife value
High
Blooms
Mar, Apr, May

Trunk diameters across every city: median 3.9 in, mean 4.6 in, 90th percentile 9.0 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests

  • Balkan mixed forests
  • Baltic mixed forests
  • Central European mixed forests
  • East European forest steppe
  • European Atlantic mixed forests
  • Western European broadleaf forests

Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub

  • Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests

Other Crataegus in the catalogue

29 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).