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Fraxinus pennsylvanica, photographed by an iNaturalist contributor
(c) Keith Kanoti, Maine Forest Service, USA, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY
#1 most planted

Fraxinus pennsylvanica

Green ash · also Red ash, Downy ash, Swamp ash

Deciduous
485,285
trees mapped
4.7%
of all named trees
33
cities
11 in
median trunk (28 cm, 481,080 measured)

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Fraxinus pennsylvanica, commonly known as green ash, is a widespread native species in eastern and central North America, typically growing in moist lowlands. Historically valued for its adaptability, rapid growth, and tolerance to urban conditions, it was once a common choice for street and park plantings. However, due to its vulnerability to the emerald ash borer, it is no longer recommended for new plantings in most regions.

Where it grows

Trees in each city's inventory, with the share of that city's named trees this species accounts for.

  1. Buenos Aires · Argentina
    129,858—12 in
  2. Edmonton · Canada
    91,92915 yr9.4 in
  3. Winnipeg · Canada
    82,465—12 in
  4. Calgary · Canada
    72,108—6.7 in
  5. Denver · United States
    23,244—15 in
  6. Montreal · Canada
    20,69141 yr14 in
  7. New York City · United States
    17,972—16 in
  8. Ottawa · Canada
    9,126—7.9 in
  9. Lethbridge · Canada
    8,996—15 in
  10. Longueuil · Canada
    6,532—5.1 in
  11. Toronto · Canada
    6,082—14 in
  12. Quebec City · Canada
    4,17133 yr17 in
  13. Boston · United States
    3,111—14 in
  14. Halifax · Canada
    1,921—9.3 in
  15. Vancouver · Canada
    1,823—12 in
  16. Kelowna · Canada
    1,733—12 in
  17. Ajax · Canada
    680—6.7 in
  18. Amsterdam · Netherlands
    57513 yr9.8 in
  19. Berlin · Germany
    3933.8 yr2.5 in
  20. Moncton · Canada
    324—11 in
  21. Mississauga · Canada
    286—9.4 in
  22. Burlington · United States
    266—15 in
  23. New Westminster · Canada
    19415 yr7.9 in
  24. Kingston · Canada
    189—11 in
  25. Victoria · Canada
    134—21 in
  26. Helsinki · Finland
    1287.8 yr2.0 in
  27. Melbourne · Australia
    117—1.9 in
  28. Paris · France
    69—5.0 in
  29. London · United Kingdom
    57—3.2 in
  30. Burlington, ON · Canada
    39—6.3 in
  31. Washington, DC · United States
    36—18 in
  32. Copenhagen · Denmark
    3515 yr—
  33. Taipei · Taiwan
    1——

Traits

Foliage
Deciduous
Mature height
30–50 ft
Canopy spread
35–50 ft
Growth rate
Moderate
Soil
Moist, Well-drained
Water needs
Moderate
Pollution tolerance
High
Blooms
Mar, Apr, May

Trunk diameters across every city: median 11 in, mean 12 in, 90th percentile 20 in. Measured at breast height, as published by each inventory.

Native range

Terrestrial ecoregions where this species is native. Trees in the dataset mostly stand well outside it.

Temperate Conifer Forests

  • Alberta-British Columbia foothills forests
  • Colorado Rockies forests

Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests

  • East Central Texas forests

Other Fraxinus in the catalogue

20 of the top 2,000 species are in this genus.

Counts exclude rows with no species recorded. Descriptions and traits are compiled from Wikipedia, Plants of the World Online, GBIF and SelecTree and may contain errors; photos are from iNaturalist under the licence shown. Get the underlying data.

Interested in talking trees? arborary.world@gmail.comTree data © the respective municipal publishers and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).